Formulas Flashcards
Ideal gas law
PV = nRT
R is equal
0.08 Latm / mol K
Molarity formula (molar concentration)
M= mol / V
Molar formula
mol = m/MW
Fraction remaining of the half life is
1/2^n
n- number of half lives
Energy photon formula
E = hc/ wavelength or E= h* frequency
Planck’s constant is
h= 6.6 * 10^-34 J*s
Speed of light is
c = 3.0 * 10^8 m/s
Frequency formula
f = c/wavelength
Density formula
p = mass/volume
Cube volume formula
S^3
Measures activity formula
1/2^n * initial activity
While initial activity= 2^n * measured activity
Total percent mass of the solution in the combine mass
Solute mass / (solute mass + solvent mass) *100%
ppm formula
Mass of solute (mg) / mass of solution (kg)
Unit conversion
Percent yield formula
Extent at which the starting materials are converted into products
(Actual field/ theoretical yield) * 100%
Kw formula
(H3O+) (OH-)= 1 * 10e-14
pH formula
pH = - log (H3O+) = -log (H+)
If OH is a reactant than pH decreases because H3O increases and vice versa
Power formula
Watts
P= Work/time = PE/t = mgh/t or KE/t = 0.5 mv^2
Or P = work/time = F*v
Heat formula
q = mc delta T
Pressure formula
P= Force/ Area
Work formula
W= F * d= P * delta V
or W= delta KE = KEf -KEi
Area of triangle
1/2b * height
Elastic force is
Fel = -kx
k - spring constant ( on the graph it equals slope = delta y/ delta x)
Torque equation
= r* F sin angle = r* F
Elastic pontential force
1/2 kx^2
Acceleration
v/t
m/s^2
Velocity is equal to
v= d/t
How many ms in 1 seconds?
1s = 1000 ms
Accelerated motion formula
d = v0 * t + 1/2 at^2
Total mechanical energy is
PE + KE
Smells law of light refraction
n1 sin angle1 = n2 sin angle 2
n1/n2 = sin angle 2/ sin angle 1
Coefficient of kinetic friction equals with angles
Sin angle / cos angle
Potential energy of a spring
Uel = 1/2 kx^2
Joules is equal
N*m
Magnification of two Lens system
M= M1 * M2
Or M= image/ object
Translational motion equations
v^2 = v0^2 + 2a delta x
1 kJ is equal to J?
1000 J
Cardiac output and area relationship
CO = Area * velocity
Kinetic energy
1/2 mv^2
KE = Work
Friction force
Ff = uk * mg
Applied force = Ff
Slope
Rise/run
Horizontal and vertical components of motion
vx = v cos theta
vy = v sin theta
Elastic force by Hookes Law is
Force that is needed when displacing a spring or other elastic object from its equilibrium point. Acts oppose the extension meaning toward the equilibrium point.
Fel = -kx
Magnitude of vector is equal
d = sqrt x^2 + y^2
Acceleration with force
a = Fnet / m
Fnet = - Fk
Newton second law
F= ma
Photon energy formula
E= h* f
Thermal expansion is
Delta L = a L delta T for solids
Delta V = aC delta T for liquids
Length or volume of a substance directly proportional to its change in T
Gravitation Potential energy
PE= mgh
Tension formula
T = Weight = mg
Cos 60 degrees and sin 60 degrees
0.5
0.9
Horizontal and vertical components tension
Tx = T cos
Ty = T sin
Heat formula
q = mc delta T
q= mL where L is the heat transformation or latent heat
Entropy
Delta S = S system + S surroundings > 0
S = Qrev / T
Sqrt of 2 is
1.4
Sqrt of 3
1.7
Joules unit
Kg* m^2 / s^2
Watt is equal unit
J/s
Newton’s third law of motion
F a on b = -F b on a
Buoyant force is
Object in fluid
Fb = density* g* Vfluid
While W (weight) of the object = density of object* g* V of object
Cos a floating object Fb = weight of the object ( mg)
First law of thermodynamics
Delta U = W + Q
U- internal energy
W = P delta V
1 kJ is how many joules?
1000 J
Heat capacitance equation
C = q / delta T. (J/K). Or C= mc
Amour of heat required to change the T of an object by 1 degree
Electric force formula
Fe = q (charge) * E (electric field)
E = F/q
Period of motion
T = distance / speed
T= time it takes to complete one full circle of motion
Where distance is 2pai *radius
Radiation dose
Dose = energy / mass
Joules unit is
N * m
Watts unit
J/s
Pressure is
P= force / area
Mechanical advantage
Work done by the output force= work done by the input force
Fidi = Fo do
F0/ Fi = d0 di
Center of mass
CM= m1r1 + m2r2 + m3r3…/ m1+ m2+ m3
Specific rotation formula
specific rotation = observed rotation / (concentration g/ml * path length (dm))