Forgettable Flashcards

1
Q

Hiatus Hernia

A

A cause of GORD

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2
Q

iron deficiency anaemia

A

Complication of GORD caused by oesophagitis bleeding

Rule out hiatus hernia or colorectal cancer as cause

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3
Q

Odynophagia

A

May develop in GORD because of ulcer formation or Oesophagitis

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4
Q

H pylori

A

Risk and cause of Peptic ulcer disease

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5
Q

Non-ulcer dyspesia

A

differential of peptic ulcer disease

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6
Q

Symptoms of Hyperthyroidism

A

Common

Increased appetite or normal

Weight loss

Warm skin/ heat intolerance - 7aaar

Sweating

Dyspnoea, fatigue

Mood- agitated irritable

Palpitations/ tremor

Others

Diarrhea

Menstruation: amenorrhea or oligomenorrhea

Exopthalmus (Grave’s disease)

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7
Q

Signs of Hyperthyroidism

A

common

Fine tremor

Palmar erythema

Tachycardia

Lid retraction, Lid lag

Other

Goitre

Tachyponoea

Brisk reflexes

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8
Q

Signs of hypothyroidism

A

Weight gain

cold skin

dry skin

thinning of hair - loss of lateral eyebrow

bradycardia

delayed reflexes

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9
Q

Symptoms of hypothyroidism

A

common

Weight gain
Cold intolerance - cold disliking
Fatigue, somnolence (sleeplissness)
Dry skin
Dry hair
Menorrhagia

Less common

Constipation

Alopecia

Depression

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10
Q

Signs of Cushing’s syndrome

A

Central obesity

Moon face

Hirsuitism in F

Bruises

Purple abdominal striae

Osteoporosis

HTN

increased glucose

poor healing

prone to infections

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11
Q

What are the risk factors for septic arthritis

A

Age >80yrs

Pre-existing joint disease (Especially RA)

DM

Immunosupression

Chronic renal failure

recent joint surgery

prosthetic joints (Difficult to treat)

IV drug use

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