Food Bourne Illness Part Two Flashcards
What type of bacteria is Campylobacter jejuni?
Gram-negative curved rods
It is classified as microaerophiles.
When was Campylobacter jejuni first cultured?
1980
What is the main symptom of Campylobacter gastroenteritis?
Watery diarrhoea
What is the incidence rate of Campylobacter disease in Scotland?
117 cases per 100,000 of population per year
What is the duration of symptoms for Campylobacter gastroenteritis?
3-10 days
What type of therapy is typically used for Campylobacter gastroenteritis?
Supportive therapy
What is Guillain-Barré syndrome associated with?
Post-infectious disorder from Campylobacter infection
What are the main symptoms of E. coli infections?
Diarrhoea
What are the six recognized categories of E. coli strains?
- Enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC)
- Enteroinvasive E. coli (EIEC)
- Enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC)
- Enterohaemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC)
- Enteroaggregative E. coli (EAEC)
- Diffusely adherent E. coli (DAEC)
What distinguishes Enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC)?
Produces one or both enterotoxins responsible for diarrhea
What is the primary source of E. coli O157:H7?
Ground meat
What is the fatality rate associated with Listeria monocytogenes?
20%
What is the main transmission route for foodborne diseases?
Faecal-oral route transmission
What is the primary cause of Staphylococcal Food Poisoning?
Heat stable enterotoxins produced by Staphylococcus aureus
What is the main symptom of Clostridium botulinum poisoning?
Respiratory paralysis