Food Allergies Flashcards

1
Q

a food allergy

A

occurs when immune system responds to a particular food (usually a protein) which it regards as harmful

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2
Q

allergen

A

the ingredient causing the immune response

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3
Q

antibodies

A

defense mechanism to respond to the allergen

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4
Q

allergic reaction

A

when body comes into contact with the allergy and antibodies respond

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5
Q

5 foods responsible for most allergic reactions

A

a) cow’s milk
b) eggs
c) peanuts
d) shellfish
e) wheat

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6
Q

allergic responses are…

A
  • inconvenience
  • serious
  • life-threatening
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7
Q

3 types of allergic responses

A
  • skin reactions (itching and swelling)
  • breathing problems (tight chest, constricted airways)
  • intestinal reactions (stomach cramps, diarrhoea)
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8
Q

prevention and management of food allergies (6)

A

a) avoid allergic reaction-causing foods completely
b) breastfeeding (reduce’s child’s risk of dev allergies)
c) read food labels carefully
d) replace allergy-causing foods with similar products
e) check ingredients of dishes
f) wear medical identity alert items and carry medication

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9
Q

occurs when immune system responds to a particular food (usually a protein) which it regards as harmful

A

food allergy

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10
Q

the ingredient causing the immune response

A

allergen

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11
Q

defense mechanism to respond to the allergen

A

antibodies

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12
Q

when body comes into contact with the allergy and antibodies respond

A

allergic reaction

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