FON ADMISSON, TRANSFER AND DISCHARGE Flashcards
is a process of admitting a person to a hospital as an inpatient for medically necessary and appropriate care and treatment of an illness or injury.
ADMISSION
Is the period between
the time of a participant’s entry into a
hospital as a patient and the time of discharge by the admitting Physician.
Hospital Admission
Two Types of ADMISSION
-Elective
-Non-Elective
Also known as the
planned admission
Elective
It is when the client knows in advance that he will be entering a health care facility.
Elective
Also known as
emergency admission
Non-Elective
An admission to a health
care facility that has suddenly become necessary
Non-Elective
GOALS OF ADMISSION
✓ Verify the client’s identity and
assess his clinical status
✓ Make the client as comfortable
as possible
✓ Introduce the patient to the
staff and roommates
✓ Orient the client to the environment
and routine activities.
✓ Provide supplies and special
materials needed for daily care
Ancillary Deparments
-MRI Scan
-Radiology
-Laboratory
-Pharmacy
Functions of Registration
✓ Schedules patients for arrival at hospital facility
✓ Collection of demographic information
✓ Collection of financial information for billing
✓ Prints face sheet to the patient chart
✓ Assigns patient’s room and bed they are to occupy
✓ Sends patient off to nursing station
Admitting the patient in the EMERGENCY ROOM PREPARATION
- Position the bed as the patient’s condition requires.
- Prepare any emergency or special equipment as needed
and make sure they are
functioning.
Admitting the patient in the EMERGENCY ROOM IMPLEMENTATION
- Greet the patient and introduce yourself and other staff members
present. - Confirm the patient’s identity using two patient identifiers.
- Perform admission assessment. Take the Vital Signs, complete the
Nursing Health History interview and perform Physical Assessment. - Fill-up the Admission Form and review the Doctor’s Order for admission
- Provide Hospital ID Band for proper identification of patient.
- Inform the patient of any tests that have been ordered and when
they are scheduled. - Administer emergency medications, request laboratories ordered by the doctor and monitor the patient until transfer to the unit.
- Document all the collected assessment data in the form, interventions implemented and the
client’s response to the implemented interventions. - Call the Nursing Unit where the patient will be transferred and inform
of the admission in the Nursing Unit.
Admitting the patient in the NURSING UNIT PREPARATION
- Obtain a gown and an admission pack.
- Position the bed as the as the patient’s condition require.
- Fold down the Top Linen.
- Prepare any emergency or special equipment as needed
- Adjust the room lights, temperature and
ventilation.
Admitting the patient in the NURSING UNIT IMPLEMENTATION
- Greet the patient and introduce yourself and
other staff members present. - Confirm the patient’s identity using two patient identifiers.
- Escort the patient to his room and, if he is not in great distress, introduce him to his roommate.
- Wash hands and help the patient change into a
gown. Itemize all valuables. - Take the vital signs and perform problem
focused-assessment. - Inform the patient of any tests that have been
ordered and when they are scheduled. - If the patient brings medications from home,
take an inventory and record the information in
the nursing assessment form. - Show the ambulatory patient the bathroom and closet. Show the patient how to use the equipment in the room. Be sure to include the call system, bed controls, TV controls, telephone and lights.
- Explain the routine at your health care facility .
Mention when to expect meals, vital signs check
and medications. - Find out the patient’s normal routine and ask him if there are preferences in terms of meal schedule, special diet and activities.
- Review visiting hours and any restrictions.
- Post patient care reminders at the patient’s bedside to notify coworkers
- Before leaving the patient’s room, make sure he is comfortable and safe. Adjust the bed in low position, put side rails up and place the call bell within easy reach.
- Document the client’s status during admission in the unit, include vital signs and any pertinent
assessment data. Record any laboratory procedure performed, interventions implemented, and
teachings given to the patient.
Nursing Problems Associated with ADMISSION
-Anxiety
-Powerlessness
-Situational Low Self-Esteem