FOM Quick Reference Guide Flashcards

1
Q

If weather is below landing MIN at the departure airport, T/O ALT must be added within:

A

400 NM

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2
Q

When is a second destination ALT required

A

If destination and first ALT are both marginal

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3
Q

What is the 1-2-3 ALT rule

A

An ALT is required if forecast weather at destination is:
+/- 1 hour of ETA is less than 2000’ ceilings or 3 sm visibility. Conditional terms such as TEMPO OR PROB will also require an ALT.

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4
Q

What is the 1-1-3 ALT rule

A

Within the lower 48 states or returning from extended domestic operation an ALT is required if forecast weather is: +/- 1 hour of ETA is less than 1000’ ceilings or 3 sm visibility. CAT 1 runway must be legal and available.

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5
Q

What is the 1-1-2 ALT rule

A

Within the lower 48 states or returning from extended domestic operation an ALT is required if forecast weather is: +/- 1 hour of ETA is less than 1000’ ceilings or 2 sm visibility. CAT II/III runway must be legal and available.

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6
Q

When is using the 1-1-3 or the 1-1-2 rule not an option

A

When TEMP OR PROB is in the forecast

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7
Q

If a listed ALT is going to be below minimums at the time a flight would arrive, can it be changed?

A

Yes with Dispatch concurrence to amend the release.

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8
Q

What if an ALT is no longer required?

A

Captain and Dispatcher may agree to amend the release and delete the ALT. ALT fuel will then become extra fuel.

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9
Q

In addition to regulatory requirements, ALT will be added for the following reasons:

A

Crosswind: An alternate will be designated whenever crosswind performance guidelines may prevent a safe landing.
Unlighted Airport: A flight scheduled to land at an unlighted airport 30 min before sunset and must have a lighted ALT.

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10
Q

Enroute Alternates (Engine Out Drift Down) requirements

A

Same as destination ALT requirements

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11
Q

Can a No Tower Airport be used as an ALT

A

Yes as long as the Approach Plate does not prohibit its use as an ALT. The navaid is monitored.

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12
Q

Determining Alternate Weather Minimums for an airport with just one operational approach facility

A

For airports with one operational approach facility:

  • Add 400 to the authorized MDA or DA
  • Add 1 mile to the minimum visibility
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13
Q

Determining Alternate Weather Minimums for an airport with two operational approach facilities to different runways

A
  • Add 200 feet to the higher authorized MDA or DA for the two specified approaches, or add 400 feet to the lower authorized MDA or DA for the specified approaches.
  • Add 1 mile to the lower visibility minimum specified for the two approaches or add 1/2 mile to the higher visibility minimum specified for the two approaches.

Use the lowest value obtained from each.

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14
Q

Determining Alternate Weather Minimums for airports with CAT II/III approach and at least two operational ILS facilities serving different runways

A
  • With a CAT II procedure: 300 foot ceiling and RVR 4000/ 3/4 mile visibility
  • With a CAT III procedure: 200 foot ceiling and RVR 1800/ 1/2 mile
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15
Q

Take Off Weight Increase that requires contacting Dispatch

A

+2000lb

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16
Q

First Officer Takeoff Minimums

A

TDZ and rollout RVR 1000’ or greater

17
Q

First Officer Landing Minimums

A

Landing visibility equal to or greater than 1800 RVR or 1/2 mile

18
Q

Circling Approach Minimums

A

1000’ ceiling and 3 miles visibility or published which is ever higher

19
Q

Raw Data ILS

A

4000’ RVR or 3/4 mile visibility

20
Q

Visual Approach Minimums

A

1000’ ceiling and 3 miles visibility

21
Q

Stabilized Approach Limits by 1500’ AGL or FAF

A
  • Gear Down

- Airspeed less than or equal to 180kts

22
Q

Stabilized Approach Limits by 1000’ AGL

A
  • Final Configuration
  • Landing / Final Descent Checklist
  • +15 and -5 kias of target airspeed
  • On Lateral Profile
  • On Vertical Profile
    - +/- 300 FPM
    - Greater than 1200’ per minute
    - +/- 1 degree
  • PM shall announce deviations
23
Q

Stabilized Approach Limits by 500’ AGL

A
  • Except for momentary airspeed and descent rate deviations, PM announces, “Go Around” and reason
24
Q

Holding Speed from Surface to 6000’

A

200 kts max 1 min.

25
Q

Holding Speed from 6000’ to 14,000’

A

230 kts max 1 min.

26
Q

Holding Speed above 14,000’

A

265 kts max 1 1/2 min.

27
Q

Thunder Storm Avoidance: Doppler Turbulence

A

5 NM

28
Q

Thunder Storm Avoidance: Downwind Anvil

A

1 KM for each 1 kt of wind

29
Q

Thunder Storm Avoidance: Clear Tops

A

5000’

30
Q

Thunder Storm Avoidance: Strong Echoes

A

20 NM

31
Q

Thunder Storm Avoidance: Moderate Echoes

A

10 NM

32
Q

Required Dispatch Reports

A
  • 15 minute or greater increase in flight time
  • +/- 5 minutes change from a reported ETA
  • 4000’ cruise altitude change
  • 100 NM or greater lateral deviation from filed route
  • Flight deck fuel quantity indicator fails
  • All contingency fuel will be used
  • Significant different weather or Mod/Sev turbulence
  • The flight is assigned enroute or arrival holding
  • Unplanned or sustained use of deicing or anti-ice
33
Q

What runway conditions would prohibit takeoff?

A
  • Water, slush, or wet snow greater than 1/2”
  • Dry snow greater than 4”
  • Ice if braking action is reported NIL
34
Q

Method 1. FAR 121.191(a1)

A

May create an Enroute Limit Weight at takeoff that may limit MTOG at takeoff that will ensure that:

If an engine is lost the aircraft will clear all terrain 5 miles either side of centerline by 1000’ and still have a positive climb gradient.

Dispatch determine the need for the use of anti-ice weights based on PIREP or forecast weather. Icing conditions are only forecast FL180 and below

35
Q

Method 2. FAR 121.191(a2)

A

If an engine fails above FL240 fly to an enroute ALT clearing all terrain by 2,000’ 5 stat mile from from course and arise 1500’ above ALT with a positive climb gradient.

Assumes engine a anti-ice ON, T + 10c, if engine fails before FL240 it is assumed it will return to departure airport