FOI: Acronyms Flashcards
Maslow’s Hiarchy of Needs
PSBECS
P - Physiological
S - Safety & Security
B - Belonging
E - Esteem
C - Cognitive & Aesthetic
S - Self Actualization
Barriers to Effective Communication
COIL
C - Confusion bewteen the symbol & object
O - Overuse of Abstractions
I - Interference
L - Lack of common experience
What is normal anxiety?
A rapid and exact response that is within the limits of training
What is Human Behavior?
An attempt to satisfy needs
What is Learning
- A change in behavior as a result of experience
- Acquiring knowledge or understanding of a subject or skill through education, experience, practice, or study
What are the Basic Elements of Communication?
SSR
S - Source (speaker, writer, instructor, FAA)
S - Symbol (Words or sounds, Charts, diagrams)
R - Reciever (Listener, Learner)
Abnormal Reactions to Stress
PRESIM
P - Painstaking self control
R - Rapid changes in emotions
E - Extreem Over-cooperation
S - Severe anger
I - Inappropriate laughter
M - Marked changes in mood
Defense Mechanisms
DR DR F CPR
D - Denial
R - Repression
D - Displacement
R - Rationalization
F - Fantasy
C - Compensation
P - Projection
R - Reaction formation
Development of Communication Skills
LIQIR
L - Listening
I - Instructional Communication
Q - Questioning
I - Instructional Enhancement
R - Role playing
What are the Obstacles to Learning?
WI PA UA
W - Worry or lack of interest
I - Impatience
P - Physical Discomfort
A - Anxiety
U - Unfair Treatment
A - Apathy, due to poor instruction
What are the Common Types of Assessments?
OAT
O - Oral
A - Authentic (Practical)
T - Traditional (written)
What is the Demonstration-Performance method of instruction?
EDSIE
E - Explaination
D - Demonstrate
S - Student Performs
I - Instructor supervises
E - Evalution
What is the Decision Making Process?
DECIDE
D - Define the problem
E - Estimate what needs to be done
C - Choose a course of action
I - Implement the decision
D - Do the action
E - Evaluate the outcome
What are the Learning Theories?
BICC
B - Behaviorism
I - Information Processing
C - Cognitive
C - Constructivism
What are the different ways we forget things?
RIFRS
R - Retrieval Failure
I - Interference
F - Fading
R - Repression
S - Suppression
What are the Laws of Learning?
REEPIR
R - Readiness
E - Excersize
E - Effect
P - Primacy
I - Intensity
R - Recency
What is Perception & Insight?
Perception
* Giving meaning to stimuli from the senses
* We gather perceptions from all of our senses
Insights
* Grouping of perceptions into meaningful wholes
Senses create perceptions, perceptions lead to insights
What are the Levels of Learning?
RUAC
R - Rote
U - Understanding
A - Application
C - Correction
What are the Factors that Effect Perception?
GSTEP
G - Goals & Values
S - Self Concept
T - Time & Opportunity
E - Element of Threat
P - Physical organism
What is Scenario Based Training?
CTC
C - Clear Objective
T - Tailored to the student
C - Capitalizes on local Environment
What are the Characteristics of Learning?
PEAM
P - Purposeful
E - Experience
A - Active Process
M - Multi Faceted
What are the different kinds of Memory?
SSL
S - Sensory
S - Short term
L - Long term
What are the stages to Acquiring Skill Knowledge?
CAA
C - Cognitive Stage
A - Associative Stage
A - Automatic Response stage
Domains of Learning
CAP
C - Cognitive (Thinking)
A - Affective (Emotions)
P - Psychomotor (Doing)