FOI: Acronyms Flashcards

1
Q

Maslow’s Hiarchy of Needs

A

PSBECS
P - Physiological
S - Safety & Security
B - Belonging
E - Esteem
C - Cognitive & Aesthetic
S - Self Actualization

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2
Q

Barriers to Effective Communication

A

COIL
C - Confusion bewteen the symbol & object
O - Overuse of Abstractions
I - Interference
L - Lack of common experience

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3
Q

What is normal anxiety?

A

A rapid and exact response that is within the limits of training

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4
Q

What is Human Behavior?

A

An attempt to satisfy needs

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5
Q

What is Learning

A
  1. A change in behavior as a result of experience
  2. Acquiring knowledge or understanding of a subject or skill through education, experience, practice, or study
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6
Q

What are the Basic Elements of Communication?

A

SSR
S - Source (speaker, writer, instructor, FAA)
S - Symbol (Words or sounds, Charts, diagrams)
R - Reciever (Listener, Learner)

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7
Q

Abnormal Reactions to Stress

A

PRESIM
P - Painstaking self control
R - Rapid changes in emotions
E - Extreem Over-cooperation
S - Severe anger
I - Inappropriate laughter
M - Marked changes in mood

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8
Q

Defense Mechanisms

A

DR DR F CPR
D - Denial
R - Repression
D - Displacement
R - Rationalization
F - Fantasy
C - Compensation
P - Projection
R - Reaction formation

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9
Q

Development of Communication Skills

A

LIQIR
L - Listening
I - Instructional Communication
Q - Questioning
I - Instructional Enhancement
R - Role playing

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10
Q

What are the Obstacles to Learning?

A

WI PA UA
W - Worry or lack of interest
I - Impatience
P - Physical Discomfort
A - Anxiety
U - Unfair Treatment
A - Apathy, due to poor instruction

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11
Q

What are the Common Types of Assessments?

A

OAT
O - Oral
A - Authentic (Practical)
T - Traditional (written)

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12
Q

What is the Demonstration-Performance method of instruction?

A

EDSIE
E - Explaination
D - Demonstrate
S - Student Performs
I - Instructor supervises
E - Evalution

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13
Q

What is the Decision Making Process?

A

DECIDE
D - Define the problem
E - Estimate what needs to be done
C - Choose a course of action
I - Implement the decision
D - Do the action
E - Evaluate the outcome

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14
Q

What are the Learning Theories?

A

BICC
B - Behaviorism
I - Information Processing
C - Cognitive
C - Constructivism

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15
Q

What are the different ways we forget things?

A

RIFRS
R - Retrieval Failure
I - Interference
F - Fading
R - Repression
S - Suppression

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16
Q

What are the Laws of Learning?

A

REEPIR
R - Readiness
E - Excersize
E - Effect
P - Primacy
I - Intensity
R - Recency

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17
Q

What is Perception & Insight?

A

Perception
* Giving meaning to stimuli from the senses
* We gather perceptions from all of our senses

Insights
* Grouping of perceptions into meaningful wholes

Senses create perceptions, perceptions lead to insights

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18
Q

What are the Levels of Learning?

A

RUAC
R - Rote
U - Understanding
A - Application
C - Correction

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19
Q

What are the Factors that Effect Perception?

A

GSTEP
G - Goals & Values
S - Self Concept
T - Time & Opportunity
E - Element of Threat
P - Physical organism

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20
Q

What is Scenario Based Training?

A

CTC
C - Clear Objective
T - Tailored to the student
C - Capitalizes on local Environment

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21
Q

What are the Characteristics of Learning?

A

PEAM
P - Purposeful
E - Experience
A - Active Process
M - Multi Faceted

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22
Q

What are the different kinds of Memory?

A

SSL
S - Sensory
S - Short term
L - Long term

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23
Q

What are the stages to Acquiring Skill Knowledge?

A

CAA
C - Cognitive Stage
A - Associative Stage
A - Automatic Response stage

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24
Q

Domains of Learning

A

CAP
C - Cognitive (Thinking)
A - Affective (Emotions)
P - Psychomotor (Doing)

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25
Levels of the Affective Domain?
**ARV OI** A - Awareness R - Response V - Value O - Organizing I - Integration
26
What is the Psychomotor Domain?
**OIPH** O - Observation I - Immitation P - Practice H - Habit
27
Retention of Learning | The ways we retain what we have learned
**PUMMPA** P - Praise Stimulates Recall U - Using All Senses M - Meaningful Repetition aids Recall M - Mnemonics P - Prompted by Association A - Attitude Aids Retention
28
Reducing Errors when Learning | Learning Process
**DR CULT** D - Developing routines R - Raising awareness C - Checking for Errors U - Using Reminders L - Learning & Practicing T - Taking Time
29
What are the Different types of Errors?
1. Mistakes - Errors of thought 2. Slips - Errors of action
30
What are the different types of Practice?
**DBR** D - Deliberate B - Blocked R - Random
31
How do we Aquire Knowledge? | Phases of Acquiring Knowledge
**MUC** M - Memorization U - Understanding C - Concept Learning
32
What are the two ways the Transfer of Learning occurs?
1. Positive - Task A facilitates task B 2. Negative - Task A inhibits Task B
33
What is the Purpose of Assessment?
**PACH** P - Provides Feedback A - Allows Learner to know progress C - Contributes to development of ADM H - Helps instructor See deficiencies
34
What are the Characteristics of Effective Questions?
**AB CAP** A - Applies to the subject B - Brief & Concise C - Centers on one idea A - Adapted to the Learners ability P - Presents a challenge to the Learner
35
What are the characteristics of Collaborative Assessment?
The 4 Rs R - Replay R - Reconstruct R - Reflect R - Redirect
36
What are the different Kinds of Assessments?
**OAT** Traditional - Written Authentic - Checkride Oral - the qustioning
37
What are the different Kinds of Critiques
**SWISSI** S - Student led W - Written I - Instructor & Student S - Small group S - Self critique I - Individual study to study
38
What are the characteristics of a Good Traditional Assessment
**DR COVU** D - Discriminatory - compares students knowledge R - Reliable - yeilds consistent results C - Comprehensive - Fully measures all important aspects O - Objectivity - No open ended questions V - Valid - Measures what its supposed to U - Usable - Easy to understand
39
What are the Characteristics of Effective Assessment?
**FASTCOCO** F - Flexible - Can chanage with student needs A - Acceptable - To the learner S - Specific - specific suggestions & criticisms T - Thoughtful - Respectful to the student C - Comphrehensive - tests every area of competence, strengths and weaknesses O - Objective - Instructor feelings must not interfere, must be honest C - Constructive - learner must get something out of it, learn something O - Organized - has a logical pattern
40
What are the Types of Questions to Avoid?
**POTBIT** P - Puzzles - Dont make them too complicated O - Oversized - keep em short and sweet T - Tossup - Contradictory type questions. 'should you squawk 7700 OR pick a landing spot?' B - Bewilderment - Nonsensical questions I - Irrelevant - includes irrelevant info or does not relate to objective T - Trick - Cause the learner to feel inferior
41
What are the Priciples of Risk Management
**AM AI** R - Risk Management Decisions made at the appropriate level A - Accept no Unnecesary risk I - Integrate Risk Management at all levels N - No unecessary risk
42
What is the Risk Management Process?
**IAAMIS** I - Identify hazard A - Assess its risk A - Analyze risk control measures M - Make control decision I - Implement the controls S - Supervise & review results
43
What two main ways do we Assess Risk?
*Liklihood* **PORI** P - Probable O - Occasional R - Remote I - Improbable *Severity* **CCMN** C - Catastrophic C - Critical M - Marginal N - Negligible
44
What is the 5P Checklist?
P - Plan (NWKRAFT 91.103) P - Pilot (IMSAFE, Currency, Pers minimums) P - Plane (SPARROW, AV1IATES) P - Passengers (Brief, comfortable) P - Programming (Avionics, IFR competency)
45
What is the IMSAFE Checklist?
I - Illness M - Medication S - Stress A - Alcohol F - Fatigue E - Eating/Emotions
46
What is the PAVE checklist?
P - Pilot (IMSAFE, Currency, Pers mins) A - Airplane (SPARROW, AV1IATES) V - enVironment (weather, airspace) E - External pressures (people, get there itis)
47
What are the Essential Teaching Skills?
**PAMS** P - People skills A - Assessment skills M - Management skills S - Subject matter expertise | Recall Aid: PAMS Essential Teaching Skills
48
How should Lesson Material be Organized?
**I(AMO)DC** I - Introduction (**AMO**) - Attention - Motivation - Overview D - Development - Past to Present - Simple to Complex - Known to Unknown - Most common to least common C - Conclusion
49
What are the Elements of an Introduction?
**AMO** A - Attention getter M - Motivation, Why? O - Overview, what?
50
What are the different Training Delivery Methods?
LEG CC L - Lectures E - E Learning G - Guided Discussion C - Computer Assisted C - Cooperative (group learning)
51
What are the Essential Parts of a Lesson?
**O ESE ISC** O - Objective E - Elements S -Schedule E -Equipement I - Instructor Actions S - Student Actions C - Completion standards
52
What are the Types of Problem Based Learning
**SCC** S - Scenario based (What ifs) C - Collaborative Problem solving (group) C - Case studies (true events)
53
What are the Guidlines for effective Instructional Aids?
C GOS C - Clealy establish the objective G - Gather necessary data via research O - Organize material into an outline S - Select the ideas to be supported with instructional aids
54
What are the Characteristics of a good Scenario?
**NNNNP** N - Not A test N - Not promote errors N - No obvious answer N - No one right answer P - Promotes situational awareness | Recall Aid: Good Not Not No No Scenario
55
Whate is the Demonstration-Performance Method?
**EDSIE** - Method of instruction E - Explain how/what D - Demonstration S - Student performs I - Instructor supervises E - Evaluation
56
What are the Responsibilities of the Aviation Instructor
**HEM (MACKBAG) PSS** H - Helping Students learn E - Emphasizing the positive M - Minimizing Frustration (MACKBAG) P - Provide adequate instructions S - Standards S - Safety ensured
57
How doe the Aviation Instructor Minimize Student Frustration?
**MACKBAG** M - Motivate A - Approach them as individuals C - Constructive Criticisms K - Keep them informed of progress & objectives B - Be consistent A - Admit Errors G - Give credit when due
58
What are the Responsibilities of the Flight Instructor? (in flight instruction)
**PEEP PASS** P - Pilot Supervision E - Evaluation of Student Ability E - Endorsements for instruction given P - Practical Test recomendations P - Pilot Proficiency A - Additional Training S - See & Avoid S - Student pre-solo process
59
Demonstration of Student Ability
**DKC** D - Demonstrated Ability K - Keep Student Informed C - Correction of Errors
60
What are the Phsyiological Obstacles to Flight Training
**MGUS** M - Motion Sickness G - G foce U - Unfamiliar sensations (noises, vibrations) S - Sick students
61
Important emphasis areas for Ensuring Student Ability
**AT LET** A - ATC Comms T - Takeoffs L - Landings E - Emergencies T - Traffic avoidance
62
What are the elements of Profesionalism?
**SADSAPS** S - Sincerity A - Acceptance of the student D - Demeanor S - Safety A - Appearance P - Proper Language S - Self improvement
63
What are the Five Hazardous Attitudes?
**RAIIM** R - Resignation A - Anti Authority I - Impulsivity I - Invulnerability M - Macho
64
What is the Acronym for Maslows Hiarchy?
PS BECS
65
What is the acronym for the Barriers of Effective Communication?
COIL
66
What is the Acronym for the Basic Elements of Communication?
SSR
67
What is the Acronym for Abnormal Reaction to Stress?
PRESIM
68
What is the Acronym for Defense Mechanisms?
DR DR F CPR
69
What is the Acronym for Developing Communication Skills?
LIQIR
70
What is the Acronym for Obstacles to Learning?
WI PA UA
71
What is the Acronym for Common Types of Assesment?
OAT
72
What is the Acronym for Demonstration-Performance method?
EDSIE
73
What is the acronym for the Decision Making Process?
DECIDE
74
What is the Acronym for Learning Theories?
BICC
75
What is the Acronym for Forgetting?
RIFRS
76
What is the Acronym for the Laws of Learning?
REEPIR
77
What is the Acronym for the Levels of Learning?
RUAC
78
What is the Acronym for the Factors that Affect Perception?
PEAM
79
What is the acronym for Memory?
SSL
80
What is the acronym for Acquiring Skill Knowledge
CAA
81
What is the acronym for the Affective Domain?
ARVOI
82
What is the acronym for the Psychomotor Domain?
OIPH
83
What is the acronym for Retention of Learning
MR LAM
84
What is the acronym for Reducing Erros
DR CULT
85
What is the acronym for the Different Types of Practice?
DBR
86
What is the Acronym for Acquiring Knowledge?
MUC
87
What is the Acronym for the Purposes of Assessment?
PACH
88
What is the Acronym for Characteristics of Effective Questions?
AB CAP
89
What is the acronym for Collaborative Assessment?
RRRR (4 Rs)
90
What is the Acronym for Types of Assesments
TAO
91
What is the Acronym for the Types of Critiques?
SWISSI
92
What is the Acronym for characteristics of a good Traditional Assessment
DR COVU
93
What is the acronym for Characteristics of Effective Assessment?
FAST COCO
94
What is the acronym for Types of Questions to Avoid?
POT BIT
95
What is the Acronym for the Principles of Risk Management?
AM AI
96
What is the Acronym for the Risk Management Process?
IAAMIS
97
What is the Acronym for Assessing the Two Types of Risks?
1. PORI - Liklihood 2. CCMN - Severity
98
What is the acronym for the 5 Hazardous Attitudes?
RAIIM
99
What is the acronym for the Essential Teaching Skills
PAMS
100
What is the acronym for the Organizaion of Material?
I(AMO)DC
101
What is the acronym for Training Delivery Methods
LEG CC
102
What is the acronym for Essentials of a Lesson Plan?
OE SE IS C
103
What is the acronym for the Types of Problem Based Learning
SCC
104
What is the Acronym for the Guidelines for Effective Instructional Aids?
CGOS
105
What is the acronym for the Characteristics of a Good Scenario?
IW DSS
106
What is the acronym for Aviation Instructor Responsibility?
HEM(MACKBAG)PSS
107
What is the acronym for Flight Instructor Responsibilities?
PEEP PASS
108
What is the acronym for Profesionalism?
SAD SAPS
109
What is the acronym for the Evalutation of Student Ability?
DKC
110
What is the Acronym for Phsyiological Obstacles to Training?
MGUS
111
What is the acronym for Ensuring Student Ability?
AT LET