FOI: Acronyms Flashcards
Maslow’s Hiarchy of Needs
PSBECS
P - Physiological
S - Safety & Security
B - Belonging
E - Esteem
C - Cognitive & Aesthetic
S - Self Actualization
Barriers to Effective Communication
COIL
C - Confusion bewteen the symbol & object
O - Overuse of Abstractions
I - Interference
L - Lack of common experience
What is normal anxiety?
A rapid and exact response that is within the limits of training
What is Human Behavior?
An attempt to satisfy needs
What is Learning
- A change in behavior as a result of experience
- Acquiring knowledge or understanding of a subject or skill through education, experience, practice, or study
What are the Basic Elements of Communication?
SSR
S - Source (speaker, writer, instructor, FAA)
S - Symbol (Words or sounds, Charts, diagrams)
R - Reciever (Listener, Learner)
Abnormal Reactions to Stress
PRESIM
P - Painstaking self control
R - Rapid changes in emotions
E - Extreem Over-cooperation
S - Severe anger
I - Inappropriate laughter
M - Marked changes in mood
Defense Mechanisms
DR DR F CPR
D - Denial
R - Repression
D - Displacement
R - Rationalization
F - Fantasy
C - Compensation
P - Projection
R - Reaction formation
Development of Communication Skills
LIQIR
L - Listening
I - Instructional Communication
Q - Questioning
I - Instructional Enhancement
R - Role playing
What are the Obstacles to Learning?
WI PA UA
W - Worry or lack of interest
I - Impatience
P - Physical Discomfort
A - Anxiety
U - Unfair Treatment
A - Apathy, due to poor instruction
What are the Common Types of Assessments?
OAT
O - Oral
A - Authentic (Practical)
T - Traditional (written)
What is the Demonstration-Performance method of instruction?
EDSIE
E - Explaination
D - Demonstrate
S - Student Performs
I - Instructor supervises
E - Evalution
What is the Decision Making Process?
DECIDE
D - Define the problem
E - Estimate what needs to be done
C - Choose a course of action
I - Implement the decision
D - Do the action
E - Evaluate the outcome
What are the Learning Theories?
BICC
B - Behaviorism
I - Information Processing
C - Cognitive
C - Constructivism
What are the different ways we forget things?
RIFRS
R - Retrieval Failure
I - Interference
F - Fading
R - Repression
S - Suppression
What are the Laws of Learning?
REEPIR
R - Readiness
E - Excersize
E - Effect
P - Primacy
I - Intensity
R - Recency
What is Perception & Insight?
Perception
* Giving meaning to stimuli from the senses
* We gather perceptions from all of our senses
Insights
* Grouping of perceptions into meaningful wholes
Senses create perceptions, perceptions lead to insights
What are the Levels of Learning?
RUAC
R - Rote
U - Understanding
A - Application
C - Correction
What are the Factors that Effect Perception?
GSTEP
G - Goals & Values
S - Self Concept
T - Time & Opportunity
E - Element of Threat
P - Physical organism
What is Scenario Based Training?
CTC
C - Clear Objective
T - Tailored to the student
C - Capitalizes on local Environment
What are the Characteristics of Learning?
PEAM
P - Purposeful
E - Experience
A - Active Process
M - Multi Faceted
What are the different kinds of Memory?
SSL
S - Sensory
S - Short term
L - Long term
What are the stages to Acquiring Skill Knowledge?
CAA
C - Cognitive Stage
A - Associative Stage
A - Automatic Response stage
Domains of Learning
CAP
C - Cognitive (Thinking)
A - Affective (Emotions)
P - Psychomotor (Doing)
Levels of the Affective Domain?
ARV OI
A - Awareness
R - Response
V - Value
O - Organizing
I - Integration
What is the Psychomotor Domain?
OIPH
O - Observation
I - Immitation
P - Practice
H - Habit
Retention of Learning
The ways we retain what we have learned
PUMMPA
P - Praise Stimulates Recall
U - Using All Senses
M - Meaningful Repetition aids Recall
M - Mnemonics
P - Prompted by Association
A - Attitude Aids Retention
Reducing Errors when Learning
Learning Process
DR CULT
D - Developing routines
R - Raising awareness
C - Checking for Errors
U - Using Reminders
L - Learning & Practicing
T - Taking Time
What are the Different types of Errors?
- Mistakes - Errors of thought
- Slips - Errors of action
What are the different types of Practice?
DBR
D - Deliberate
B - Blocked
R - Random
How do we Aquire Knowledge?
Phases of Acquiring Knowledge
MUC
M - Memorization
U - Understanding
C - Concept Learning
What are the two ways the Transfer of Learning occurs?
- Positive - Task A facilitates task B
- Negative - Task A inhibits Task B
What is the Purpose of Assessment?
PACH
P - Provides Feedback
A - Allows Learner to know progress
C - Contributes to development of ADM
H - Helps instructor See deficiencies
What are the Characteristics of Effective Questions?
AB CAP
A - Applies to the subject
B - Brief & Concise
C - Centers on one idea
A - Adapted to the Learners ability
P - Presents a challenge to the Learner
What are the characteristics of Collaborative Assessment?
The 4 Rs
R - Replay
R - Reconstruct
R - Reflect
R - Redirect
What are the different Kinds of Assessments?
OAT
Traditional - Written
Authentic - Checkride
Oral - the qustioning
What are the different Kinds of Critiques
SWISSI
S - Student led
W - Written
I - Instructor & Student
S - Small group
S - Self critique
I - Individual study to study
What are the characteristics of a Good Traditional Assessment
DR COVU
D - Discriminatory - compares students knowledge
R - Reliable - yeilds consistent results
C - Comprehensive - Fully measures all important aspects
O - Objectivity - No open ended questions
V - Valid - Measures what its supposed to
U - Usable - Easy to understand
What are the Characteristics of Effective Assessment?
FASTCOCO
F - Flexible - Can chanage with student needs
A - Acceptable - To the learner
S - Specific - specific suggestions & criticisms
T - Thoughtful - Respectful to the student
C - Comphrehensive - tests every area of competence, strengths and weaknesses
O - Objective - Instructor feelings must not interfere, must be honest
C - Constructive - learner must get something out of it, learn something
O - Organized - has a logical pattern
What are the Types of Questions to Avoid?
POTBIT
P - Puzzles - Dont make them too complicated
O - Oversized - keep em short and sweet
T - Tossup - Contradictory type questions. ‘should you squawk 7700 OR pick a landing spot?’
B - Bewilderment - Nonsensical questions
I - Irrelevant - includes irrelevant info or does not relate to objective
T - Trick - Cause the learner to feel inferior
What are the Priciples of Risk Management
AM AI
R - Risk Management Decisions made at the appropriate level
A - Accept no Unnecesary risk
I - Integrate Risk Management at all levels
N - No unecessary risk
What is the Risk Management Process?
IAAMIS
I - Identify hazard
A - Assess its risk
A - Analyze risk control measures
M - Make control decision
I - Implement the controls
S - Supervise & review results
What two main ways do we Assess Risk?
Liklihood PORI
P - Probable
O - Occasional
R - Remote
I - Improbable
Severity CCMN
C - Catastrophic
C - Critical
M - Marginal
N - Negligible
What is the 5P Checklist?
P - Plan (NWKRAFT 91.103)
P - Pilot (IMSAFE, Currency, Pers minimums)
P - Plane (SPARROW, AV1IATES)
P - Passengers (Brief, comfortable)
P - Programming (Avionics, IFR competency)
What is the IMSAFE Checklist?
I - Illness
M - Medication
S - Stress
A - Alcohol
F - Fatigue
E - Eating/Emotions
What is the PAVE checklist?
P - Pilot (IMSAFE, Currency, Pers mins)
A - Airplane (SPARROW, AV1IATES)
V - enVironment (weather, airspace)
E - External pressures (people, get there itis)
What are the Essential Teaching Skills?
PAMS
P - People skills
A - Assessment skills
M - Management skills
S - Subject matter expertise
Recall Aid: PAMS Essential Teaching Skills
How should Lesson Material be Organized?
I(AMO)DC
I - Introduction (AMO)
- Attention
- Motivation
- Overview
D - Development
- Past to Present
- Simple to Complex
- Known to Unknown
- Most common to least common
C - Conclusion
What are the Elements of an Introduction?
AMO
A - Attention getter
M - Motivation, Why?
O - Overview, what?
What are the different Training Delivery Methods?
LEG CC
L - Lectures
E - E Learning
G - Guided Discussion
C - Computer Assisted
C - Cooperative (group learning)
What are the Essential Parts of a Lesson?
O ESE ISC
O - Objective
E - Elements
S -Schedule
E -Equipement
I - Instructor Actions
S - Student Actions
C - Completion standards
What are the Types of Problem Based Learning
SCC
S - Scenario based (What ifs)
C - Collaborative Problem solving (group)
C - Case studies (true events)
What are the Guidlines for effective Instructional Aids?
C GOS
C - Clealy establish the objective
G - Gather necessary data via research
O - Organize material into an outline
S - Select the ideas to be supported with instructional aids
What are the Characteristics of a good Scenario?
NNNNP
N - Not A test
N - Not promote errors
N - No obvious answer
N - No one right answer
P - Promotes situational awareness
Recall Aid: Good Not Not No No Scenario
Whate is the Demonstration-Performance Method?
EDSIE - Method of instruction
E - Explain how/what
D - Demonstration
S - Student performs
I - Instructor supervises
E - Evaluation
What are the Responsibilities of the Aviation Instructor
HEM (MACKBAG) PSS
H - Helping Students learn
E - Emphasizing the positive
M - Minimizing Frustration (MACKBAG)
P - Provide adequate instructions
S - Standards
S - Safety ensured
How doe the Aviation Instructor Minimize Student Frustration?
MACKBAG
M - Motivate
A - Approach them as individuals
C - Constructive Criticisms
K - Keep them informed of progress & objectives
B - Be consistent
A - Admit Errors
G - Give credit when due
What are the Responsibilities of the Flight Instructor? (in flight instruction)
PEEP PASS
P - Pilot Supervision
E - Evaluation of Student Ability
E - Endorsements for instruction given
P - Practical Test recomendations
P - Pilot Proficiency
A - Additional Training
S - See & Avoid
S - Student pre-solo process
Demonstration of Student Ability
DKC
D - Demonstrated Ability
K - Keep Student Informed
C - Correction of Errors
What are the Phsyiological Obstacles to Flight Training
MGUS
M - Motion Sickness
G - G foce
U - Unfamiliar sensations (noises, vibrations)
S - Sick students
Important emphasis areas for Ensuring Student Ability
AT LET
A - ATC Comms
T - Takeoffs
L - Landings
E - Emergencies
T - Traffic avoidance
What are the elements of Profesionalism?
SADSAPS
S - Sincerity
A - Acceptance of the student
D - Demeanor
S - Safety
A - Appearance
P - Proper Language
S - Self improvement
What are the Five Hazardous Attitudes?
RAIIM
R - Resignation
A - Anti Authority
I - Impulsivity
I - Invulnerability
M - Macho
What is the Acronym for Maslows Hiarchy?
PS BECS
What is the acronym for the Barriers of Effective Communication?
COIL
What is the Acronym for the Basic Elements of Communication?
SSR
What is the Acronym for Abnormal Reaction to Stress?
PRESIM
What is the Acronym for Defense Mechanisms?
DR DR F CPR
What is the Acronym for Developing Communication Skills?
LIQIR
What is the Acronym for Obstacles to Learning?
WI PA UA
What is the Acronym for Common Types of Assesment?
OAT
What is the Acronym for Demonstration-Performance method?
EDSIE
What is the acronym for the Decision Making Process?
DECIDE
What is the Acronym for Learning Theories?
BICC
What is the Acronym for Forgetting?
RIFRS
What is the Acronym for the Laws of Learning?
REEPIR
What is the Acronym for the Levels of Learning?
RUAC
What is the Acronym for the Factors that Affect Perception?
PEAM
What is the acronym for Memory?
SSL
What is the acronym for Acquiring Skill Knowledge
CAA
What is the acronym for the Affective Domain?
ARVOI
What is the acronym for the Psychomotor Domain?
OIPH
What is the acronym for Retention of Learning
MR LAM
What is the acronym for Reducing Erros
DR CULT
What is the acronym for the Different Types of Practice?
DBR
What is the Acronym for Acquiring Knowledge?
MUC
What is the Acronym for the Purposes of Assessment?
PACH
What is the Acronym for Characteristics of Effective Questions?
AB CAP
What is the acronym for Collaborative Assessment?
RRRR (4 Rs)
What is the Acronym for Types of Assesments
TAO
What is the Acronym for the Types of Critiques?
SWISSI
What is the Acronym for characteristics of a good Traditional Assessment
DR COVU
What is the acronym for Characteristics of Effective Assessment?
FAST COCO
What is the acronym for Types of Questions to Avoid?
POT BIT
What is the Acronym for the Principles of Risk Management?
AM AI
What is the Acronym for the Risk Management Process?
IAAMIS
What is the Acronym for Assessing the Two Types of Risks?
- PORI - Liklihood
- CCMN - Severity
What is the acronym for the 5 Hazardous Attitudes?
RAIIM
What is the acronym for the Essential Teaching Skills
PAMS
What is the acronym for the Organizaion of Material?
I(AMO)DC
What is the acronym for Training Delivery Methods
LEG CC
What is the acronym for Essentials of a Lesson Plan?
OE SE IS C
What is the acronym for the Types of Problem Based Learning
SCC
What is the Acronym for the Guidelines for Effective Instructional Aids?
CGOS
What is the acronym for the Characteristics of a Good Scenario?
IW DSS
What is the acronym for Aviation Instructor Responsibility?
HEM(MACKBAG)PSS
What is the acronym for Flight Instructor Responsibilities?
PEEP PASS
What is the acronym for Profesionalism?
SAD SAPS
What is the acronym for the Evalutation of Student Ability?
DKC
What is the Acronym for Phsyiological Obstacles to Training?
MGUS
What is the acronym for Ensuring Student Ability?
AT LET