Fluencia Level 10 Units 9-10 (Nov 2023) (Rev Feb 2024) Flashcards

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1
Q

(Fluencia Level 10 Unit 9: If You Build It…)

A

si lo construyes vendrán

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2
Q

(dialog) Here I’m bringing you the hammer you lent me.

A

Aquí te traigo el martillo que me prestaste.

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3
Q

(dialog) remodeling project; I promised to return the hammer to you; I’ll take you later to eat dinner

A

el proyecto de remodelación; me comprometí a devolverte el martillo; te llevo después a cenar

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4
Q

(dialog) You’ve never been good at (for) this kind of thing.

A

Tú nunca has sido bueno para este tipo de cosa.

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5
Q

(dialog) It’s up to me.

A

Me toca a mí.

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6
Q

(dialog) tool; broom; dustpan: I need you to sweep this kitchen.

A

la herramienta; la escoba; la pala: Necesito que le pases una escoba a esta cocina.

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7
Q

(dialog) Stop being bossy, all right? Otherwise (of the contrary) you’ll finish doing this all by yourself.

A

Deja de ser mandón, ¿te parece? De lo contrario terminas de hacer esto solito.

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8
Q

(tools) rake; screw; ax

A

el rastrillo; el tornillo; el hacha (fem)

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9
Q

(tools) hammer; screwdriver; pliers

A

el martillo; el destornillador; los alicates / el alicate

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10
Q

(tools) nail; to build, construct; drill; tool

A

el clavo; construir; el taladro; la herramienta

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11
Q

(review) We want an employee who is hardworking.

A

Queremos un empleado que sea trabajador.

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12
Q

(review) I’m thinking about visiting my family this winter.

A

Pienso en visitar a mi familia este invierno.

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13
Q

(review) We have to prepare ourselves before the aliens arrive.

A

¡Necesitamos prepararnos antes de que lleguen los extraterrestres!

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14
Q

(review) It is possible that the nurse (female) [will] give (put) you (formal) anesthesia.

A

Es posible que la enfermera le ponga anestesia.

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15
Q

(future tense) At (in) the party will be a lot of delicious food.

A

En la fiesta habrá mucha comida deliciosa.

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16
Q

(house) shovel, dust pan; mop (2); empty

A

la pala; el trapeador, la mopa; vacío/a

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17
Q

(house) pail; scissors; full

A

el balde; la tijera, las tijeras; lleno/a

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18
Q

(house) to separate; silence; to breathe; broom. I broke up with (separated from) (2) my boyfriend last week.

A

separar, separarse; el silencio; respirar; la escoba. Me separé de (rompí con) mi novio la semana pasada.

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19
Q

(house) to sweep the floor (2)

A

barrer el piso, pasar la escoba al piso

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20
Q

(The Southern Cone) countries and country codes

A

(el Cono Sur) Argentina (ar); Brasil (br); Chile (cl); Paraguay (py); Uruguay (uy)

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21
Q

(Southern Cone) Argentinian Spanish ll and y sounds: like measure in English (yeísmo): Anna got quiet; Anna fell down. single pronunciation of -s, -z, and -c (seseo); use of vos instead of tú (voceo): Do you (vos) eat carrots? Is it true that you speak French?

A

Ana se calló; Ana se cayó. ¿Vos comés zanahorias? ¿Es cierto que vos hablás francés?

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22
Q

(Southern Cone) cowboys, horsemen

A

los gauchos (ar, uy), los huasos (cl)

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23
Q

(Southern Cone) guaraní loan words in paraguayo Spanish: please

A

na

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24
Q

He will order (ask for) a screwdriver online (by internet)

A

Él pedirá un destornillador por internet.

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25
Q

We will need a screwdriver in order to remove this screw.

A

Necesitaremos un destornillador para sacar este tornillo.

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26
Q

If you lend me your hammer I will lend you my axe.

A

Si me prestas tu martillo, te prestaré mi hacha.

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27
Q

(Fluencia Level 10 Unit 10: New Horizons)

A

nuevos horizontes

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28
Q

(dialog) travel writer (chronicler); I pushed myself to question everything; it wasn’t a total loss

A

el/la cronista de viajes; me puse a cuestionar todo; no fue una pérdida total

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29
Q

(dialog) every cloud has a silver lining (there is no bad that from which doesn’t come well); you ought to come with me on one of my trips

A

no hay mal que por bien no venga; deberías venir conmigo en uno de mis viajes

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30
Q

(dialog) I’m (female) loaded down with (of) work right now (in this moment); can’t you work from South Africa?

A

estoy cargada de trabajo en este momento; ¿no puedes trabajar desde Sudáfrica?

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31
Q

(dialog) I’m dying of hunger; my car broke down; I had to take it to (leave it with) (where) the mechanic

A

me muero de hambre; el carro se me echó a perder; lo tuve que dejar donde el mecánico

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32
Q

(dialog) Her old work was boring her. She had to make a (some) change after breaking up with Miguel.

A

Su viejo trabajo le aburría. Ella tenía que hacer algún cambio después de romper con Miguel.

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33
Q

(review) I will have to find a new partner because the last one retired.

A

Tendré que encontrar un socio nuevo porque el último se retiró.

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34
Q

(review) As soon as you (formal) board the airplane, you have to turn off your cell phone.

A

En cuanto aborde el avión, tiene que apagar su teléfono celular.

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35
Q

(review) Would you (informal) help me with my math homework?

A

¿Me ayudarías con mi tarea de mathemática?

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36
Q

(review) Everyone (all) ought to do more in order to protect the environment.

A

Todos deberíamos hacer más para proteger el medio ambiente.

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37
Q

(review) Your dog has bitten me!

A

¡Tu perro me ha mordido!

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38
Q

(review) I would like to be less lazy, but I like to sleep.

A

Me gustaría ser menos perezoso, pero me gusta dormir.

39
Q

(review) Next holiday, we will go to the mountains.

A

El próximo día de fiesta iremos a las montañas.

40
Q

(review) Does anyone have a flashlight that they would lend me?

A

¿Alguién tiene una linterna que me prestaría?

41
Q

(review) Do you (informal) know anyone who has freckles?

A

¿Conoces a alguien que tenga pecas?

42
Q

(review) The movie ended and we went to sleep.

A

La película terminó y fuimos a dormir.

43
Q

(review) The ice cream melted and my pants got dirty.

A

Se derritió el helado y se me ensuciaron los pantalones.

44
Q

(review) If a man is selfish, I won’t go out with him.

A

Si un hombre es egoísta, no saldré con él.

45
Q

(review) The Christmas presents were hidden around the house.

A

Los regalos de Navidad fueron escondidos alrededor de la casa.

46
Q

(review) to provide: Have they provided (proportioned) you (formal) with a menu?

A

¿Le han proporcionado un menú?

47
Q

(review) to suck: My kids have never sucked their fingers.

A

chupar: Mis hijos nunca se han chupado los dedos.

48
Q

(review) craving: I have not had a craving for chocolate in a long (much) time.

A

el antojo: No he tenido un antojo por chocolate en mucho tiempo.

49
Q

(review) Have you tried my grandmother’s soup?

A

¿Has probado la sopa de mi abuela?

50
Q

(review) We have discovered a fantastic small restaurant.

A

Hemos descubierto un pequeño restaurante fantástico.

51
Q

(review) to be too sweet: The candies were (have been) too sweet for her.

A

empalagar: Los dulces la han empalagado.

52
Q

(review) greasy: We have never liked to eat greasy food. (Never to us has pleased to eat greasy food.)

A

grasoso: Nunca nos ha gustado comer comida grasosa.

53
Q

(review) I have always wanted to try sweet and sour chicken.

A

Siempre he querido probar el pollo agridulce.

54
Q

(review) Next year they will build (construct) a new school here.

A

El año que viene construirán una nueva escuela aquí.

55
Q

(review) Have you (formal) drunk that coffee? It’s very bitter.

A

¿Usted ha bebido ese café? Está muy amargo.

56
Q

(review) I will sweep the kitchen after cleaning the living room.

A

Pasaré la escoba en la cocina después de limpiar la sala.

57
Q

(review) Do you think that the beans have become too salty?

A

¿Piensas que los frijoles han quedado demasiado salados?

58
Q

(review) You (formal) will breathe better if you take this medicine.

A

Respirará mejor si toma esta medicina.

59
Q

(review) He will order (ask for) a screwdriver on the Internet.

A

Él pedirá un destornillador por internet.

60
Q

(review) Will you (plural) go to the store to buy tools?

A

¿Irán a la tienda para comprar herramientas?

61
Q

(review) I will buy a drill for (to) my father for Christmas.

A

Le compraré un taladro a mi papá para la Navidad.

62
Q

(review) Next holiday, we will go to the mountains.

A

El día de fiesta siguiente, iremos a las montañas.

63
Q

(review) Would you (informal) help me with my math homework?

A

¿Me ayudarías con mi tarea de matemática?

64
Q

(review) The ice cream melted and my pants got dirty.

A

Se derritió el helado y se me ensuciaron los pantalones.

65
Q

(review) The movie finished and we went to sleep.

A

La película terminó y fuimos a dormir.

66
Q

(review) Masks were used in the party.

A

Se usaron máscaras en la fiesta.

67
Q

(review) As soon as you (formal) board the airplane, you have to turn off your cell phone.

A

En cuanto aborde el avión, tiene que apagar su teléfono celular.

68
Q

(review) Our costumes were made by our mothers.

A

Nuestros disfraces fueron hechos por nuestras madres.

69
Q

(review) The parade was seen by thousands of people.

A

El desfile fue visto por miles de personas.

70
Q

(review) Unless you (informal) do your chores, we will not take you to see the spacecraft.

A

A menos que hagas tus quehaceres no te llevaremos a ver la nave espacial.

71
Q

(review) I want you (plural) to buy me this book so that I can learn about the solar system.

A

Quiero que me compren este libro para que pueda aprender sobre el sistema solar.

72
Q

(review) I am studying a lot in order to pass (with the goal of passing) the test.

A

Estoy estudiando mucho a fin de aprobar el examen.

73
Q

(review) We bought a telescope to be able to see the planets.

A

Compramos un telescopio para poder ver los planetas.

74
Q

(review) As soon as we finish studying astronomy, we are going to learn about gravity.

A

En cuanto terminemos de estudiar la astronomía, vamos a aprender sobre la gravedad.

75
Q

(review) I ask that you rest after the surgery.

A

Te pido que descanses después de la cirugía.

76
Q

(review) The backpackers rested inside the tent (2).

A

Los mochileros descansaron dentro de la tienda (carpa).

77
Q

(review) I gave my mom a gift for Mother’s Day.

A

Le di un regalo a mi mamá para el Día de la Madre.

78
Q

(review) They don’t want to eat food that is too hot.

A

Ellos no quieren comer comida que esté demasiado caliente.

79
Q

(review) I ask that you (plural) be in charge of the report.

A

Pido que ustedes estén encargadas del informe.

80
Q

(review) The government prohibits the teachers from organizing a protest.

A

El gobierno prohibe que los maestros organicen una protesta.

81
Q

(review) Until you (informal) ask forgiveness, I am not going to speak to you.

A

Hasta que pidas perdón, no voy a hablarte.

82
Q

(review) The boy scratched his hand.

A

El niño se rascó la mano.

83
Q

(review) We don’t want them to fight.

A

No queremos que lidien.

84
Q

(review) You (informal) can have dessert on (with) the condition that you eat all of your vegetables.

A

Puedes tener postre con la condición de que comas todos tus vegetales.

85
Q

(review) I hope (if only) they let me enter the country.

A

Ojalá me dejen entrar al país.

86
Q

(review) Would my suitcase fit in the plane?

A

¿Cabría mi maleta en el avión?

87
Q

(review) I am sorry that you (formal) are suffering.

A

Siento que usted esté sufriendo.

88
Q

(review) I am looking for a business partner who wants to invest in the company.

A

Busco un socio que quiera invertir en la empresa.

89
Q

(review) She hasn’t suffered any loss this year.

A

Ella no ha sufrido ninguna pérdida este año.

90
Q

(review) Do you (informal) think a room with [a] balcony would be better?

A

¿Piensas que sería mejor una habitación con balcón?

91
Q

(review) You (formal) should take an elevator and not the stairs.

A

Usted debería/debe tomar un ascensor y no las escaleras.

91
Q

(review) Is there a (some) charge (cost) to go on the excursion?

A

¿Hay algún costo por ir en la excursión?

91
Q

(review) I need someone to help me with this equation.

A

Necesito que álguien me ayude con esta ecuación.