Fluencia Level 10 Units 5-6 (Oct-Nov 2023) (Rev Feb 2024) Flashcards

1
Q

(Fluencia Level 10 Units 5-6: Stargazing) watching, observing (2) stars; “stargazing” (daydreaming)

A

mirar (observar) las estrellas; la distracción

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2
Q

(review) Smoke is coming out of that factory.

A

El humo está saliendo de esa fábrica.

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3
Q

(review) They say that pollution (contamination) causes global warming.

A

Dicen que la contaminación causa el calentamiento global.

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4
Q

(review) I ask that you (informal) rest after the surgery.

A

Te pido que descanses después de la cirugía.

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5
Q

(review) to remove: The doctor recommends that my sister have a kidney removed (that they remove a kidney to my sister).

A

extirpar: El doctor recomienda que le extirpen un riñon a mi hermana.

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6
Q

(review) According to her doctor, she ought to eat “more healthy.”

A

Según su doctor, ella debe comer más saludable.

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7
Q

(review) They visited a beautiful virgin beach.

A

Visitaron una hermosa playa virgen.

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8
Q

I don’t think you ought to mention that.

A

No pienso que tú debas mencionar eso.

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9
Q

(review) The government prohibits the teachers from organizing (that the teachers organize) a protest.

A

El gobierno prohibe que los maestros organicen una protesta.

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10
Q

(review) Your grandmother has a very special character.

A

Tu abuela tiene un carácter muy especial.

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11
Q

as long as you get (take out) a good grade in your science class…

A

siempre y cuando saques una buena nota en tu clase de ciencias…

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12
Q

(review) The brothers agreed (were in accord) to watch the soccer match on TV.

A

Los hermanos acordaron ver el partido de fútbol por televisión.

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13
Q

(astronomy) universe; telescope; satellite

A

el universo; el telescopio; el satélite

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14
Q

(astronomy) planet; to orbit; radar

A

el planeta; orbitar; el radar

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15
Q

(astronomy) astronomy; space; galaxy; to observe

A

la astronomía; el espacio; la galaxia; observar

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16
Q

It is important to know how to use the subjunctive so that (in order that) you can speak Spanish correctly.

A

Es importante saber cómo usar el subjuntivo para que puedas hablar español correctamente.

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17
Q

(review) My engagement ring is silver.

A

Mi anillo de compromiso es de plata.

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18
Q

(review) After speaking to (with) my wife I felt better.

A

Después de hablar con mi esposa, me sentí mejor.

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19
Q

(review) I will love you (informal) forever (always), on (to) [the] condition that you don’t get old.

A

Te amaré por siempre a condición de que no envejezcas.

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20
Q

(review) So (in order that) that things don’t get (nothing gets) complicated (nothing complicates itself), I’m going to tell her the truth.

A

Para que no se complique nada, le voy a decir la verdad.

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21
Q

(review) We don’t want them to fight (3).

A

No queremos que peleen (luchen, lidien).

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22
Q

(review) The other team defeated (vanquished) ours.

A

El otro equipo venció al nuestro.

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23
Q

(review) Going to work on Mondays is a challenge (defiance).

A

Ir a trabajar los lunes es un desafío.

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24
Q

(review) It is not certain that he is unfaithful.

A

No es cierto que él sea infiel.

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25
Q

(review) I suggest that you don’t annoy (bother) (2) the bear.

A

Sugiero que no fastidies (molestes) el oso.

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26
Q

(time clauses) as soon as (3: a e t); every time, whenever, always that; once (one time that)

A

apenas, en cuanto, tan pronto (como); siempre que; una vez que

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27
Q

(time clauses, future) We are going to eat as soon as I finish making the rice.

A

Vamos a comer en cuanto termine de hacer el arroz.

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28
Q

(time expressions, future) After you do your homework, you can go out to play.

A

Después de que hagas tu tarea, puedes salir a jugar.

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29
Q

(time clauses, future) As soon as your father arrives, you can ask him for a telescope.

A

En cuanto llegue tu padre, le puedes pedir un telescopio.

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30
Q

(time clauses, future) Clean your room before you leave.

A

Limpia tu cuarto antes de que te vayas.

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31
Q

(time expressions, future) Brush your teeth before you go to bed.

A

Cepíllate los dientes antes de que te acuestes.

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32
Q

(time expressions, completed or habitual) I often go to the park when the weather is good.

A

A menudo voy al parque cuando hace buen tiempo.

33
Q

(time expressions, completed or habitual) As soon as the new telephone model came out, my sister bought it.

A

Tan pronto como salió el nuevo modelo de teléfono, mi hermana lo compró.

34
Q

(purpose, goal, aim of action) in order (that), so that, so as (4: a d d p)

A

a fin de que, de manera que, de modo que, para que

35
Q

(purpose, goal, aim of action) Pick up the baby so that he doesn’t cry.

A

Recoge al bebé para que no llore.

36
Q

(purpose, goal, aim of action) I work a lot now so that I can relax on my vacation.

A

Trabajo mucho ahora de modo que pueda relajarme en mis vacaciones.

37
Q

She worked overtime (extra hours) in order to be able to buy the car.

A

Ella trabajó horas extras a fin de que poder comprar el carro.

38
Q

He played the piano so well so that (in a manner that) no one knew he was nervous.

A

Él tocó el piano tan bien de manera que nadie supo que estaba nervioso.

39
Q

We have to interrogate everyone to know who committed the crime.

A

Tenemos que interrogar a todos para saber quien cometió el crimen.

40
Q

Unless you stop losing my pens, I’m not lending you another.

A

A menos que dejes de perder mis bolígrafos, no te presto otro.

41
Q

Tomorrow we’re going to the beach, unless it rains.

A

Mañana vamos a la playa, a no ser que llueva.

42
Q

I went shopping as soon as I received my cheque.

A

Me fui de compras tan pronto como recibí mi cheque.

43
Q

He put on a disguise so that no one knew who it was.

A

Él se puso un disfraz de modo que nadie supo quién era.

44
Q

Why don’t you visit Barcelona so that we [can] see each other?

A

¿Por qué no visitas Barcelona para que nosotros nos veamos?

45
Q

(astrology) What’s your zodiac sign? Sagittarius.

A

¿Cuál es tu signo zodiacal? Sagitario.

46
Q

vernal equinox; autumnal equinox; celestial body;

A

el equinoccio vernal; el equinoccio otoñal; el cuerpo celestial

47
Q

(review) That is the third plate of pasta that you’re eating.

A

Ese es el tercer plato de pasta que comes.

48
Q

(astronomy) atmosphere; spacecraft; alien, extraterrestrial

A

la atmósfera; la nave espacial; el/la extraterrestre

49
Q

(astronomy) gravity; astronaut; astronomy

A

la gravedad; el/la astronauta; el astrónomo

50
Q

(astronomy) rocket; constellation; solar system

A

el cohete; la constelación; el sistema solar

51
Q

(observatories) The Snail (Mayan, Chichén Itzá); Arecibo (Puerto Rico); Paranal (VLT, Cerro Paranal, Atacama); ALMA (Atacama)

A

(los observatorios) El Caracol; Arecibo; Paranal

52
Q

(Solar System: planets) Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto

A

(el sistema solar: los planetas) Mercurio, Venus, la Tierra, Marte, Júpiter, Saturno, Urano, Neptuno, Plutón

53
Q

galaxy; Milky Way

A

la galaxia; la Vía Láctea

54
Q

You (formal) need to stay in the hospital so that we can observe you.

A

Usted necesita quedarse en el hospital de manera que lo podamos observar.

55
Q

(Fluencia Level 10 Unit 6: Woulda, Coulda, Shoulda (conditional))

A

el tiempo condicional

56
Q

(dialog) How can I help you (formal) (what provides (offers) itself to you)?

A

¿Qué se le ofrece?

57
Q

(dialog) Would you (formal) be able to help me?

A

¿Me podría ayudar?

58
Q

(dialog) You (informal) would have to go down to the ground floor and find the bus that connects the terminals.

A

Tendrías que bajar a la planta baja y encontrar el autobús que conecta las terminales.

59
Q

(dialog) to be wrong; hallway: If I’m not wrong, I believe at the end of this hallway there’s an elevator.

A

equivocarse; el pastillo: Si no me equivoco, creo que al final de este pasillo hay un ascensor.

60
Q

(dialog) It’s the least (minimum) I can do for my future husband.

A

Es lo mínimo que puedo hacer para mi futuro marido.

61
Q

(hotel) pillow; (overnight) guest; (dinner) guest; elevator

A

la almohada; el/la huésped; el/la invitado/a; el ascensor

62
Q

(hotel) toilet paper (2); umbrella; sunshade; the box; the safe (strongbox)

A

el papel sanitario, el papel higiénico; el paraguas; la sombrilla; la caja; la caja fuerte

63
Q

(hotel) towel; password, key (2); concierge; balcony

A

la toalla; la contraseña, la clave; el/la conserje; el balcón

64
Q

(conditional) I would talk to you more, but my throat hurts.

A

Yo te hablaría más, pero me duele la garganta.

65
Q

(conditional) We said that we would talk to each other next week.

A

Dijimos que nos hablaríamos la semana que viene.

66
Q

(conditional) Would you set the table for dinner?

A

Pondrías la mesa para la cena?

67
Q

(conditional) I would come to the party, but I’m sick.

A

Vendría a la fiesta, pero estoy enfermo.

68
Q

(conditional) Would we all fit inside such a small car?

A

¿Cabríamos todos dentro de un carro tan pequeño?

69
Q

(conditional) Could you (plural) bring sodas for the BBQ?

A

Podrían traer refrescos para la parrillada?

70
Q

(conditional) There’s nothing I wouldn’t do for you.

A

No hay nada que yo no haría por ti.

71
Q

(tl words) opossum; neighborhood in Mexico City; type of quesadilla

A

el tlacuache; Tlaxcala; tlacoyo

72
Q

(tl words) Aztec language; girl’s name meaning “flower”; boy’s name meaning “water”; Mexico’s most active volcano

A

Náhuatl; Xóchitl; Atl; Popocatépetl

73
Q

(airport) briefcase; terminal; boarding gate (door)

A

el maletín; la terminal; la puerta de embarque

74
Q

(airport) to board; turbulence; zone. All aboard!

A

abordar; la turbulencia; la zona. ¡Todos abordo!

75
Q

(airport) stairs; to be worth, to be of value; luggage; security checkpoint (control). How many pieces of luggage do you (formal) need to check?

A

las escaleras; valer; el equipaje; el control de seguridad. ¿Cuántas piezas de equipaje necesita documentar (facturar)?

76
Q

bottled water; boiled water

A

agua embotellada; agua hervida

77
Q

The concierge (female) said that she would give us an umbrella if it starts to rain.

A

La conserje dijo que nos daría un paraguas si empieza a llover.

78
Q

They thought that they would make dinner together.

A

Ellos pensaron que harían la cena juntos.

79
Q

Would my suitcase fit on the airplane?

A

¿Cabría mi maleta en el avión?