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Spanish: Fluencia Levels 6-10 (Sep 2022 - Nov 2023) (Rev Feb-Mar 2024) > Fluencia Level 10 Units 3-4 (Oct 2023) (Rev Feb 2024) > Flashcards

Fluencia Level 10 Units 3-4 (Oct 2023) (Rev Feb 2024) Flashcards

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1
Q

(Fluencia Level 10 Unit 3) One Sweet World: taking action

A

tomando acción

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2
Q

(review) I hate that my work stresses me out (gives me stress).

A

Odio que mi trabajo me dé estrés.

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3
Q

(dialog) sign (protest sign); to fix. I’m trying to fix (put together) this sign that broke (on me).

A

el letrero; componer. Estoy intentando componer este letrero, que se me rompió.

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4
Q

(dialog) the march (manifestation); to refuse to pass a law; farmland; environment

A

la manifestación; rehusar a pasar una ley; la labranza; el medio ambiente

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5
Q

(accidental se verbs) to ruin, to wreck; to spoil. The tomatoes spoiled.

A

echarse a perder. Se echaron a perder los tomates.

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6
Q

(accidental se verbs) to wet, to soak; to spill; to stain; to dirty

A

mojar; derramar; manchar; ensuciar

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7
Q

(accidental se verbs) My clothes got dirty.

A

Se me ensució la ropa.

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8
Q

(accidental se verbs) I forgot my wedding anniversary. (My wedding anniversary forgot itself on me.)

A

Se me olvidó mi aniversario de boda.

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9
Q

(accidental se verbs) You lost your wallet. (The wallet lost itself on you.)

A

Se te perdió la cartera.

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10
Q

(accidental se verbs) They broke the vase. (The vase broke itself on them.)

A

Se les rompió el florero.

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11
Q

(accidental se verbs) What happened to (with) your wallet? I lost it.

A

¿Qué pasó con tu cartera? Se me perdió.

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12
Q

(accidental se verbs) Our shirts got stained.

A

Se nos mancharon las camisas.

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13
Q

(accidental se verbs) My parents’ car always gets damaged. (extra emphasis on ownership)

A

A mis padres siempre se les daña el coche.

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14
Q

(accidental se verbs) My nails got ruined working in the garden.

A

Se me echaron a perder las uñas trabajando en el jardín.

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15
Q

(review: diphthong) (two weak vowels); (weak and strong vowels in either order). diphthong; vowel; strong; weak. (examples)

A

el diptongo; la vocal; fuerte; débil. fui; Juan, viento, causa, veinte; iguana; reina; ciudad

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16
Q

(review: hiatus vs diphthong) (two strong vowels or two identical vowels (also if separated by h)); (accented vowel)

A

Leo, poseer, azahar; raíz, María, laúd; toalla; feo; Tío; creer

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17
Q

(review) weak vowels

A

vocales débiles: i, u

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18
Q

(review) strong vowels

A

vocales fuertes: a, e, o

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19
Q

(review) I’m sorry (I lament) that there aren’t more cookies.

A

Lamento que no haya más galletas.

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20
Q

(review) The union insists that we proceed with the strike.

A

El sindicato insiste que sigamos con la huelga.

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21
Q

(review) Everyone says that that restaurant is very sophisticated.

A

Todos dicen que ese restaurante es muy sofisticado.

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22
Q

(environment) ecosystem; to recycle; forest

A

el ecosistema; reciclar; el bosque

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23
Q

(environment) to plant, to seed (2), to sow; nature; species, kind

A

plantar, sembrar; la naturaleza; la especie

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24
Q

(environment) landslide, mudslide; animal; environment; to preserve, conserve

A

el deslave; el animal; el medio ambiente; conservar

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25
Q

Free candies are given [out] on this day.

A

Se dan dulces gratis en este día.

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26
Q

When is Father’s Day celebrated?

A

¿Cuándo se celebra el Día del Padre?

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27
Q

I am not going to forget the accidental “se.”

A

No se me va a olvidar el “se”accidental.

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28
Q

My daughter doesn’t want to wash her hands.

A

Mi hija no quiere lavarse las manos.

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29
Q

Kids don’t like to brush their teeth.

A

A los niños no les gusta cepillarse los dientes.

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30
Q

These paintbrushes were used to paint the portrait.

A

Estos pinceles se usaron para pintar el retrato.

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31
Q

Many tacos are eaten in my house.

A

Se comen muchos tacos en mi casa.

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32
Q

Juan put on a tie today.

A

Juan se puso una corbata hoy.

33
Q

(environment) electric; smoke; chemical product

A

eléctrico; el humo; el producto químico

34
Q

(environment) global warming; to reduce; to threaten

A

el calentamiento global; reducir; amenazar

35
Q

(environment) to melt, to thaw; garbage dump, landfill; oil, petroleum. The ice cream melted. The ice is melting.

A

derretir; el vertedero; el petróleo. El helado se derritió. El hielo se está derritiendo.

36
Q

(environment) Amazon; deforestation; timber, wood; grazing land; crops; habitat, habitats

A

la Amazonía; la deforestación; la madera; el ganado; los cultivos; el hábitat, los hábitats

37
Q

Our clothes got dirty.

A

Se nos ensució la ropa.

38
Q

Smoke is coming out of that factory.

A

Humo está saliendo de esa fábrica.

39
Q

Electric cars are sold here.

A

Aquí se venden carros eléctricos.

40
Q

All the flowers died that you (informal) planted (seeded).

A

Se te murieron todas las flores que sembraste.

41
Q

Our carpet got stained.

A

Se nos manchó nuestra alfombra.

42
Q

The environment should be preserved.

A

El medio ambiente se debe preservar.

43
Q

Our clothes got dirty.

A

Se nos ensució la ropa.

44
Q

Many species are being threatened.

A

Se están amenazando muchas especies.

45
Q

It is said that pollution (contamination) causes global warming.

A

Se dice que la contaminación causa el calentamiento global.

46
Q

Electric cars are sold here.

A

Aquí se venden coches eléctricos.

47
Q

(review) You’re on fire! (It’s that you’re burning)

A

¡Estás que quemas!

48
Q

(Fluencia Level 10 Unit 4) Got to Get Away (I have to escape): vacations

A

Tengo que escapar: las vacaciones

49
Q

(dialog) These people don’t have wrinkles or freckles.

A

Estas personas no tienen ni arrugas ni pecas.

50
Q

(dialog) Even (until) the men have long eyelashes!

A

¡Hasta los hombres tienen las pestañas largas!

51
Q

(dialog) I could fix my chin (operate on my chin) or let my beard grow.

A

Podría operarme la barbilla, o dejar crecer la barba.

52
Q

(dialog) I like you just the way you are.

A

A mí me gustas tal como eres.

53
Q

(dialog) You’re absolutely (totally) right!

A

¡Tienes toda la razón!

54
Q

(vacation perils) to twist, to sprain; to fall down; wound

A

torcer; caerse; la herida

55
Q

(vacation perils) to hurt; to burn, to set fire to; to scratch, to tear. Don’t scratch your hands.

A

lastimar; quemar; rascar. No te rasques las manos.

56
Q

(vacation perils) to bite; to damage; to hit

A

morder; dañar; pegar

57
Q

(reflexives and health) I twisted my knee yesterday.

A

Me torcí la rodilla ayer.

58
Q

(reflexives and health) You don’t have to twist my arm. I agree with you.

A

No me tienes que torcer el brazo. Estoy de acuerdo contigo.

59
Q

(reflexives and health) My sister broke her foot in her karate class.

A

Mi hermana se rompió el pie en su clase de karate.

60
Q

(reflexives and health) Ana broke the coffee mug.

A

Ana rompió la taza de café.

61
Q

(reflexives and health) I spent a lot of (much) time in the sun and I burned.

A

Pasé mucho tiempo en el sol y me quemé.

62
Q

(reflexives and health) Take care (be careful) (informal) that you don’t burn the cookies in the oven.

A

Ten cuidado que no quemes las galletas en el horno.

63
Q

I brushed (combed) my daughter’s hair.

A

Le cepillé (peiné) el pelo a (de) mi hija.

64
Q

They brush their teeth 3 times a day.

A

Ellos se cepillan los dientes tres veces al día.

65
Q

I bathe my dog.

A

Yo baño a mi perro.

66
Q

(face) eyebrow; eyelashes; freckles

A

la ceja; las pestañas; las pecas

67
Q

(face) forehead; chin; mustache

A

la frente; la barbilla; el bigote

68
Q

(face) wrinkle; cheek; beard

A

la arruga; la mejilla; la barba

69
Q

(review) It is our desire that you (plural) come to our wedding.

A

Es nuestro deseo que vengan a nuestra boda.

70
Q

(review) Do you need for me to take you to the airport?

A

¿Necesitas que te lleve al aeropuerto?

71
Q

(review) The teachers plea that the government listen to their complaints.

A

Los maestros suplican que el gobierno escuche sus quejas.

72
Q

(capitalization) capital letters; lowercase letters

A

las mayúsculas; las minúsculas

73
Q

(capitalization) The driest (most arid) place on the planet is the Atacama Desert.

A

El lugar más árido del planeta es el desierto de Atacama.

74
Q

(capitalization) the Rocky Mountains; the Black Forest (2)

A

las Montañas Rocosas; la Selva Negra (el Bosque Negro/negro)

75
Q

(camping) backpacker; camping tent; virgin beach

A

el mochilero; la tienda de acampar; la playa virgen

76
Q

(camping) bonfire, campfire; sleeping bag; backpack

A

la fogata; el saco de dormir; la mochila

77
Q

(camping) lantern, flashlight; camp, campsite, encampment

A

la linterna; el campamento

78
Q

You have such long eyelashes!

A

¡Tú tienes pestañas tan largas!

Spanish: Fluencia Levels 6-10 (Sep 2022 - Nov 2023) (Rev Feb-Mar 2024) (25 decks)

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