Flu 3 Flashcards

1
Q

to work

A

funcionar

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2
Q

immune system

A

el sistema inmunológico

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3
Q

to identify

A

identificar

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4
Q

the flu virus

A

el virus de la gripe

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5
Q

to fight

A

combatir

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6
Q

to become infected

A

contagiarse

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7
Q

How does the vaccine work?

A

¿Cómo funciona la vacuna?

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8
Q

The vaccine teaches our immune system to identify the flu virus.

A

La vacuna enseña a nuestro sistema inmunológico a identificar el virus de la gripe.

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9
Q

So that we can fight it off if we become infected.

A

Así podemos combatirlo si nos contagiamos.

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10
Q

effective

A

efectivo/a

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11
Q

depending on

A

dependiendo de

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12
Q

strain

A

la cepa

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13
Q

to cirulate

A

circular

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14
Q

to resemble

A

parecerse

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15
Q

How effective is the flu vaccine?

A

¿Qué tan efectiva es la vacuna contra la gripe?

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16
Q

Every year, the flu vaccine changes depending on the strains of the virus that are circulating in the community.

A

Todos los años se cambia la vacuna contra la gripe dependiendo de qué cepas del virus estén circulando en la comunidad.

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17
Q

The more the vaccine resembles the circulating strains, the more effective the vaccine will be.

A

Entre más se parezca la vacuna a las cepas que están circulando, más efectiva será la vacuna.

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18
Q

side effects

A

los efectos secundarios

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19
Q

discomfort

A

la molestia

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20
Q

redness

A

el enrojecimiento

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21
Q

to inject

A

inyectar

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22
Q

rare, uncommon

A

poco común

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23
Q

mild, light

A

leve

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24
Q

muscle aches

A

los dolores musculares

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25
Q

What side effects doe the vaccine have?

A

¿Qué efectos secundarios tiene la vacuna?

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26
Q

Sometimes discomfort and redness are experienced where the vaccine is injected for one to two days.

A

A veces se experimenta molestia y enrojecimiento donde se inyecta la vacuna durante uno a dos días.

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27
Q

It is rare to experience a low-grade fever and mild muscle aches.

A

Es poco común experimentar fiebre leve y dolores musculares leves.

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28
Q

to contain

A

contener

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29
Q

inactive

30
Q

injectable

A

inyectable

31
Q

not even

A

ni siquiera

32
Q

Can the vaccine cause the flu

A

¿Puede la vacuna causar la gripe?

33
Q

No injectable vaccine can cause the flu.

A

Ninguna vacuna inyectable puede causar la gripe.

34
Q

The injectable vaccines contain inactive viruses,

A

Las vacunas inyectables contienen virus inactivos,

35
Q

…or they don’t even contain a virus.

A

…o ni siquiera contienen ningún virus.

36
Q

nasal

37
Q

weakened

A

debilitado/a

38
Q

to give or administer

39
Q

to spray

40
Q

inside

41
Q

What is the nasal flu vaccine?

A

¿Qué es la vacuna nasal contra la gripe?

42
Q

It is a vaccine that contains live but weakened viruses.

A

Es una vacuna que tiene virus vivos pero debilitados.

43
Q

It can be given to healthy people between 2 and 49 years old.

A

Se les puede aplicar a personas sanas entre los 2 y los 49 años,

44
Q

But it can not be given to pregnant women.

A

Pero no se les puede aplicar a mujeres embarazadas.

45
Q

Rather than being injected, the vaccine is sprayed inside the nose.

A

En lugar de ser inyectada, la vacuna es rociada dentro de la nariz.

46
Q

risk

47
Q

chronic

A

crónico/a

48
Q

chronic medical conditions

A

las condiciones médicas crónicas

49
Q

heart disease

A

la enfermedad del corazón

50
Q

kidney disease

A

la enfermedad de los riñones

51
Q

asthma

A

el asma (f)

52
Q

HIV

53
Q

pregnant women

A

las mujeres embarazadas

54
Q

nursing home

A

el asilo de ancianos

55
Q

Who is at higher risk of suffering complications of the flu?

A

¿Quiénes tienen mayor riesgo de sufrir complicaciones de la gripe?

56
Q

Persons at higher risk of suffering complications are:

A

Las personas que tienen mayor riesgo de sufrir complicaciones son:

57
Q

Adults older than 65 years old and children under 2 years old

A

Los adultos mayores de 65 años y los niños menores de 2 años

58
Q

Persons who have chronic medical conditions like heart disease or kidney disease

A

Personas que tienen condiciones médicas crónicas como enfermedad del corazón o de los riñones

59
Q

Persons who have chronic medical conditions like diabetes or asthma

A

Personas que tienen condiciones médicas crónicas como diabetes o asma

60
Q

Persons who have a weak immune system for any reason

A

Personas que tienen el sistema inmunológico débil por cualquier razón

61
Q

For example, people who are infected with HIV

A

Por ejemplo las personas que están infectadas de VIH

62
Q

or people who take medications that affect the immune system.

A

O personas que toman medicamentos que afecta el sistema inmunológico.

63
Q

Pregnant women or people who live in nursing homes.

A

Mujeres embarazadas o personas que viven en asilos de ancianos.

64
Q

pneumonia

A

la neumonía, la pulmonía

65
Q

sinusitis

A

la sinusitis

66
Q

ear infection

A

la infección del oído

67
Q

dehydration

A

la deshidratación

68
Q

worsening

A

el empeoramiento

69
Q

existing problems

A

los problemas existentes

70
Q

Complications may be pneumonia, ear infection, sinusitis, dehydration, or worsening of existing problems like diabetes, asthma, or heart disease.

A

Las complicaciones pueden ser neumonía, infección del oído, sinusitis, deshidratación o empeoramiento de problemas existentes como diabetes, asma o enfermedad del corazón.

71
Q

Therefore, it is very important that those who live with persons at increased risk of suffering complications get vaccinated.

A

Por eso, es muy importante que quienes viven con personas que tienen mayor riesgo de sufrir complicaciones se vacunen.