Flashcard 8

1
Q

treatment SCC anorectal

A

radiotherapy

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2
Q

anal fissure

A

relatively small ischaemic ulceration of the anus

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3
Q

what would vit K deficiency cause

A
  • excessive bleeding

- raised PT time

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4
Q

dermatitis herpetiforms

A

cutaneous manifestation of coeliac disease

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5
Q

symptoms:

  • vomitting with no preceding nausea
  • may be self-induced
  • appetite not disturbed
  • often stops shortly after admission
A

psychogenic vomitting

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6
Q

odynophagia

A

painful swallowing

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7
Q

autoimmune hepatitis management

A

immunosuppressants (azathioprine)

steroids

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8
Q

azathioprine

A

immunosuppressant

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9
Q

management peri-anal haematoma

A

surgical removal

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10
Q

management achalasia

A

CCBs
endoscopic botox
pneumatic balloon dilation
myotomy

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11
Q

hirschsprungs disease management

A

surgery

bowel clear outs

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12
Q

treatment ulcerative colitis

A
  • immunosuppressants (e.g. infliximab)
  • steroids (prednisolone)
  • colectomy
  • aminosalicylates
  • ileostomy
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13
Q

most common type colorectal cancer

A

adenocarcinoma

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14
Q

the acute abdomen

A

a combination of symptoms and signs resulting in a patient being referred for an urgent general surgical opinion

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15
Q

what happens in peritonitis? why?

A

when peritoneum becomes irritated, cells stop producing lubricant, so layers stick together.
this is to isolate area of infection

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16
Q

heart burn

A

burning feeling in the chest caused by acid reflux

17
Q

water brash

A

acidic taste @ back of mouth