Fizzes and bangs, its elementary, Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

What is the structure of an atom

A

The atom is made out of neutrons,electrons and protons.the neutrons and protons are in the middle and form the nucleus and then electrons orbit the nucleus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Properties of metals

A
Lustrous 
Hard
A good electricity conductor
A good heat conductor
Malleable
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Identify three common compounds and there

A

Water
Carbon dioxide
Rust

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Why are internationally recognised symbols used for common element?

A

To allow everyone to recognise what your talking about

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Why is the periodic table so important

A

The periodic table is so important because it allows elements to be categorised and identified.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Describe the differences between minerals compounds and molecules

A

A mineral is only made up one type of atom

A compound is made out of multiple atoms

A group of atoms bonded together

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Why are models important

A

Models are important as they give a physical representation of thing or process like a model of the digestive system.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is a physical change

A

A physical change is when something changes but doesn’t change its chemical make up and can also be changed easily.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is a chemical change

A

A chemical change is when something changes but it changes its chemical structure, changing into something new entirely .This process is very hard to reverse .

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Give three everyday example of a physical change

A

Freezing water
Melting ice
Evaporating water

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Give an example of three everyday chemical changes

A

Making toast

Boiling an egg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

How to determine that a change is a chemical change

A

To see if it has any characteristics of a chemical change

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What are the characteristics of a chemical change

A

Colour change
Gas emmited
Temperature change

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

How to identify a physical change

A

The change can be revesed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Give a simple word equation to summarise a chemical change

A

Reactants –> products

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Give an example of a combustion reaction

A

Explosion

Lighting a candle

17
Q

Give an example of a decomposition reaction

A

Electrolysis of water into oxygen and hydrogen

18
Q

What is rusting

A

Rusting is a chemical reaction when salt and water react to metal , it changes its colour to an orange colour an slowly destroys the metal.

19
Q

Ways of minimising the effects of rusting

A

A process called galvanising is used to minimise the effects of rusting

20
Q

What is galvenising

A

Galvanising is when a protective layer of zinc is applied to metal like steel or iron.