Body Development year 9 yearly Flashcards

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1
Q

Where are hormones made

A

Endocrine glands

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2
Q

How do hormones travel through the body

A

Through the blood stream

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3
Q

What do hormones do to the body

A

Growth
Sexual reproduction
Metabolism

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4
Q

List all the endocrine glands

A
Hypothalamus
Parathyroid glands
Thyroid gland
Adrenal glands
Testes
Ovaries
Pancreas
Thymus gland
Pituitary
Pineal gland
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5
Q

What Type of hormone does the parathyroid gland make

A

Parathormone

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6
Q

Hormone created by the Thyroid gland

A

Thyroxine

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7
Q

What hormone does the adrenal glands make

A

Adrenaline

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8
Q

What hormones do the testes make

A

Testostorone

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9
Q

What hormones do ovaries create

A

Oestrogen and progesterone

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10
Q

What does parathormone do

A

Regulates calcium levels in blood

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11
Q

What does thyroxine do

A

Regulates cell growth and activity

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12
Q

What does adrenaline do

A

Increases heart rate and blood pressure in times of fright and increases the amount of energy in muscles

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13
Q

What does Testostorone do

A

Develops the male reproductive system

Control male puberty changes

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14
Q

What does oestrogen and progesterone

A

Development of breasts and reproductive system
Regulates menstrual cycle
controls pregnancy

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15
Q

What hormone does the pancreas make

A

Insulin and glucagon

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16
Q

What hormone dose the thymus gland make

A

Thymosin

17
Q

What hormone does the pineal gland make

A

Melatonin

18
Q

What does insulin and glucagon do

A

Regulates glucose levels in blood

19
Q

What does Thymosin do

A

Stimulate the production of white blood cells

20
Q

What does melatonin do

A

Controls sleeping and waking patterns

21
Q

What does oxytocin do

A

It causes the uterus to contract during labor

It allows the production of milk from breast

22
Q

The stages of the menstrual cycle(5)

A

The walls of the uterus begin to thicken
Egg is released
Progesterone is released preparing for pregnancy
If pregnancy happens the uterus is maintained
If pregnancy does not happen then the lining on the uterus is shed

23
Q

What does Hiv

A

Human immune virus