Fisheries Examples Flashcards
Witch Flounder
Changes in exploitation rate over time
Age Structure – 34% more were 11 or older, down to 1% 11 or older
Total allowable catch is lowered over time as catches decrease
Summer Flounder
Long term potential catch (MSY) = 20 897 mt
Biomass corresponding to MSY = BMSY = 106 444 mt
Minimum biomass threshold = 1/2BSY = 53 222 mt
Actual stock biomass 1999 = 41 400 mt
Fmax = 0.26
F1999 = 0.32
Qutota = 10 000 mt
Managing Thresher Shark
Found that less was taken than necesary and thought to be stable
This is a sustainable fishery
There is no population estimate
Calls into question what science there is
Global Extraction
~ 20kg/person/year
5.5% of global protein consumption
90% protein in developing countries
1 billion people this is main protein
Largest fish group harvest
Clupeiformes (Anchovies), Gadiformes and Scombridae
Most caught
Invertebrate Trap Harvest
Lobster and crab harvest is fairly sustainable
Excludes larger size crabs/lobster
Artisanal Fisheries
Small-scale commercial extraction
Exploitation rate: 1-5%
Target reproductive capital
Canadian Skeena
Overall 3 million loss in dollars every year
These are subsidized by the government
42% sockeye commercially, 7% by First Nations