Fish SDL Flashcards
What does RASFF stand for and what is its purpose?
RASFF (Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed) is a notification system in the EU for sharing information about food safety issues among member states to ensure swift action and protect public health.
What does EFSA stand for and what is its purpose?
EFSA (European Food Safety Authority) is an independent European agency that assesses risks related to food and feed safety, providing scientific advice to support legislation and decision-making in the EU.
What is histamine and how is it formed?
Histamine is a biogenic amine formed through the decarboxylation of histidine, an amino acid in fish. It accumulates in improperly stored fish, leading to foodborne intoxication.
What is the incubation period for histamine intoxication and what are the symptoms?
The incubation period is minutes to hours. Symptoms include rash, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, palpitations, and flushing.
Why is histamine intoxication associated with fish and not meat?
Certain fish like tuna, mackerel, and sardines naturally contain high levels of histidine, which bacteria convert to histamine under improper storage. Meat lacks such conditions.
What production stages are linked to histamine intoxication outbreaks?
What steps follow a serious fish disease report
What are the criteria for “listed diseases” in fish
Who licenses fish farms & investigates notifiable fish diseases in England?
DEFRA (Department for Environment, Food, and Rural Affairs).
What does the MSC (Marine stewardship council) logo signify
The MSC logo indicates sustainable and well-managed fisheries.
What does the ASC (Aquaculture stewardship council) logo signify
The ASC logo certifies responsible aquaculture focusing on environmental and social impacts.
