Fire Prevention Flashcards
What is the motto of fire prevention?
There is no honor in extinguishing a fire that could have been prevented
What is the single worst building fire in US history?
The Iroquois Theater fire
The Iroquois Theater Fire
When?
How many people in attendance?
How many dead and injured?
December 30th, 1903
1900 people in attendance
602 dead, 250 injured
The Iroquois Theater was advertised as ____
Fireproof
What ignited the Iroquois Theater fire?
A stage light shorted, arced, and ignited the stage curtain
In the Iroquois Theater Fire, the _____ _____ failed to drop as designed
Asbestos curtain
What were the 2 things wrong with the emergency exits at the Iroquois Theater Fire?
They were hidden and unmarked
They were locked with European bascule locks
What other 5 things were wrong at the Iroquois Theater Fire?
Fire equipment not up to standards Almost all lobby doors were locked Balcony stairs were blocked by locked gates Fire escapes were unfinished Overcrowding
Triangle Shirt Waist Factory Fire
When?
How many dead?
March 25th, 1911
146 dead
What are the 7 things that went wrong at the Triangle Shirt Waist Factory Fire?
Large quantities of combustible textiles Combustible material littered the floors No fire protections equipment except a few buckets of water Smoking allowed Open gas lanterns used for lighting Fire escape not maintained Only two exits on the floor
Cocoanut Grove Fire
When?
How many dead and injured?
November 28th, 1942
492 dead, 100s more injured
What are the 6 things that went wrong at the Cocoanut Grove Fire?
Overcrowding Highly combustible decor Covered exit signs Main entrance was revolving door Side door were welded shut All other exits opened inward
Our Lady of Angels Catholic School Fire
When?
How many dead and injured?
December 1st, 1958
95 dead, 100s injured
What are the 8 things that went wrong at the Our Lady of Angels Catholic School Fire?
No automatic fire alarms No fire detection system No fire sprinklers Unmarked manual alarm switches Only one fire escape Fire extinguishers mounted 7' high No classroom occupancy limit Access to the school delayed by locked gate
Beverly Hills Supper Club Fire
How many dead?
What important fire equipment came as the result of this fire?
165 Dead
Panic equipment
How many firefighters died at the Charleston Sofa Super Store Fire?
9
The US leads the world in….
Fire deaths and property loss
What are the 3 fire prevention goals?
Protect the public
Protect firefighters
Keep our customers in business
What are the 3 strategic objectives in order?
Life safety
Incident stabilization
Property conservation
What are the 3 Es of fire prevention?
Education
Engineering
Enforcement
What are the 3 things you should know about what happens to businesses after a major fire?
Less than 50% of businesses are able to re-open
Of that 50%, over half will fail within the 1st year
A business has less than 25% of surviving after a major fire
Who is our fire marshall?
Deputy Chief Mike Carsten
Which assistant chief is in charge of the fire prevention section?
Assistant Chief Laura Baker
Who is in charge of code enforcement?
Captain Phil Morgan
Who is in charge of business assistance and Hazardous waste?
Captain Jeff Langejans
How many barrels per “?” does TFD ship?
Over 350
What does UST and AST stand for?
Above/underground storage tank
How many fireworks and pyrotechnics permits are issued annually?
65
Other than professional shows, should you ever see an aerial firework?
NO
Who is in charge of Fire Investigations and Licensed Care Facilities?
Captain Geoff West
What does “Incendiary” mean?
Human caused fire, not accidentally
In 2014, how many structure fires were investigated?
247
Do we currently have a K9 detection program?
NO
What was the name of Thomas Quesnel’s dog?
Keda
Who is in charge of The Juvenile Fire Setters Program?
Tom Sisterman
How old do you have to be to be in The Juvenile Fire Setters Program?
Between 8 and 14
What is the FCIU?
Fire Cause Investigation Unit
Who is the fire code official for new construction?
Ken Brouillette
Who is the fire plans examiner?
Harvey Brown
Who is in charge of Community Risk Reduction and Public Education?
Captain Andy Skaggs
What does a TFD Officer really do?
Manages liability for the City of Tucson
What is the definition of a recreational fire?
The burning of materials other than rubbish where the fuel being burned is not contained in an incinerator, outdoor fireplace, barbecue grill, or barbecue pit and with a total fuel area of 3 feet or less in diameter and 2 feet or less in height for pleasure, religious, ceremonial, cooking, or similar purposes
A recreational fire shall not be conducted within ____ feet of a structure or combustible materials unless contained in a fire pit
25
Recreational fires shall be constantly _____ until extinguished and have an approved method for ________
Attended
Extinguishment
Recreational fires shall be immediately discontinued when determined by TFD personnel to be…..
A hazard or smoke nuisance
Open flame cooking devices shall not be operated on _____ ______ or within ___ feet of combustible construction
Combustible balconies
10
What are the 2 balcony exceptions when it comes to residential fires?
1 and 2 family dwellings
Buildings and decks that are protected by an automatic sprinkler system
Is stucco over wood frame combustible?
YES
Propane tanks shall not be stored on ______
Balconies
Residential buildings shall be limited to ____ pound cylinders and not exceed ____ pounds total
- 7lb
5. 4lbs
Propane cylinders cannot be stored in a dwelling unit if they are how big?
4.7 gallons/20lbs
Fire access roads need to extend within ____ feet of all portions of the exterior of a building(1st floor)
150
Fire access roads shall have an _______ width of not less than _____ feet and a minimum vertical clearance of ___ feet
Unobstructed
20
15
Dead end fire apparatus access roads that exceed 150 feet need to have what?
An approved turn around
Fire lanes shall be posted every ___ feet.
100
An address display 50’ from the curb requires ____ inch numbers and needs to be at least ____ inches from the ground
3 inch
36 inches
Apartment entrance numbers shall be ____ inches
Apartment building numbers shall be ____ inches
12 inches
15 inches
A fire protections system shall not be out of service for more than ___ hours without written consent
8 hours
What is the difference between non addressable alarm systems and addressable alarm systems?
With non addressable alarm systems, it may be difficult to determine the exact location of an activated device. It may be zoned by floor or wing
With addressable alarm systems, a specific location and/or description of device in alarm will be given
What are the 3 types of alarm signals?
Trouble
Supervisory
General alarm
What is the only alarm signal that TFD units should be responding to?
General alarms
Trouble/supervisory alarms should be referred to ____ ______
Fire prevention
What does FACP stand for?
Fire Alarm Control Panel
A trouble/supervisory alarm will sound at the FACP and then a signal will be sent to a _____ ______
Monitoring Company
What are 3 reasons for a trouble alarm?
Disconnected battery
Disconnected phone line
Disconnected detectors
What are 2 reasons for a supervisory alarm?
Closed sprinkler valves
Duct smoke detectors have been activated
General alarms sends signals to the FACP and _____ ______. Who else is notified?
Monitoring company
TFD
What happens in a building during a general alarm?
Audible and visual notification devices are activated
What are the 4 steps to take after an alarm is activated?
Determine is key or code is necessary to activate panel
Read panel to determine device in alarm and location if possible
Push ACK (acknowledge) if available on panel
Silence when determined false alarm or evacuation is completed
What do you do to the FACP as a final action?
Once the incident is over, push the reset button for 2 seconds
If you have a problem resetting an alarm system, you need to request the on call ____ ____
Fire inspector
Key codes to operate panel should be located in the…
FA room or in a key box
What is orphaned waste?
Hazardous/toxic waste with no known responsible party or owner
What do we do if we find orphaned waste?
Stop or contain the leak if it’s leaking
Consider haz mat team if it’s an unknown
Who do we contact for disposal options? Contaminated soil?
MA31 and/or MA32
Can haz waste dispozal program take leaking or unidentified materials?
NO
What if we find orphaned waste in a wash?
Stormwater quality must be notified
Who do we call for a really big mess?
MA31
Have fire alarm contact the City of Tucson Environmental Management Program Coordinator
Who do we NOT call for a really big mess?
PC dept of Environmental Quality
AZ dept of Environmental Quality
Federal EPA
What are the 4 reasons why we don’t call the PC dept of Environmental Quality, AZ dept of Environmental Quality, or Federal EPA for a really big mess?
The city has it’s own personnel to interact with them
We need to get facts straight before notifying
Different agencies regulate different environmental issues
No one expects you to know who does what in the environmental arena
Public and Charter schools are under the jurisdiction of the…
State Fire Marshal
Where should Charter and Private schools have contact info posted?
On the property
Fire prevention
What are 6 problems we face?
Access Traffic Forcible entry problems Security problems Evacuation difficulties Elevation changes
What is the number 1 problem we face?
Human error
What is the primary agency for follow up when it comes to hoarding?
HCDD
With a delayed response from HCDD, consider using…
TPD, and EC, or on call inspector