Finance Flashcards

1
Q

How often do residents statement funds/ accounting funds need to be provided to them?

A

Quarterly (every three months).

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2
Q

Money of a deceased/ discharged resident being held by facility must be refunded when?

A

Within 30 days.

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3
Q

Average length of stay equation?

A

Total patient days divided by number admissions in the year.
Example Total patient days = 30,000 Number of annual admissions = 1200

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4
Q

Whats the average length stay for a total patient days = 30,000 Number of annual admissions = 1200

A

30,000 / 1200= 25 days average stay per resident

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5
Q

Accrual accounting Systems

A

Nursing homes must use the accrual system

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6
Q

Different types of book keeping

A

Journals, and General Ledgers

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7
Q

Journals includes…

A
  • Books of original entry
  • General Journals
    • Prepaid expenses
    • Entries that don’t fit in other journals
    • Corrects errors in the other journals
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8
Q

General Ledger includes…

A
  • Summarizes debits and credits
  • Organized by account/ GL code
  • Operating expenses and income
  • Organized by vendor name and GL code
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9
Q

Chart of accounts

A

listing of all the revenue and expense codes so you can code your invoices and find the information on he general ledger and Profit and loss.

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10
Q

Accounting process

A

Reporting financial results

* must produce the profit and loss statement and balance sheet to investors.

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11
Q

Profit and loss statements (income statements) show what?

A

How much you made…

  • Operating revenues
  • Ancillary revenues
  • Operating expenses
  • Profit/ Income
  • Loss
  • Shows rather your revenues covered your expenses
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12
Q

What must match on the Profit and loss statement?

A

Revenues and expenses for that month

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13
Q

How often is a P&L produced?

A

Each month.

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14
Q

What does your Balance Sheet show?

A

What you are worth…

  • Net worth/ equity
  • assets
  • liabilities
  • capital
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15
Q

What shows financial condition?

A

Balance sheet

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16
Q

What shows net worth and solvency?

A

Balance Sheet

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17
Q

How often is the balance sheet produced?

A

Every 3 months

18
Q

Accounting equation for assets

A

Assets = liabilities + Capital

19
Q

Accounting equation for working capital

A

Current assets- current liabilities= working capital

20
Q

Accounting equation for current ratio

A

Current assets / current liabilities = current ratio

21
Q

Whats the purpose of working capital?

A

To show you how much you have available to buy equipment r invest in business

22
Q

Whats the purpose of Current ratio?

A

Shows whether you are solvent and can pay your bills.

* Example: a 1.0 to 1.0 means break even. 2.0 to 1.0 means you have 2 dollars for every dollar of debt.

23
Q

Accounting equation quick ratio or acid test ratio

A

Cash + accts receivables + money market funds/ current liabilities

24
Q

Whats the purpose of quick ratio or acid test ratio

A

Calculates your most liquid assets

25
3 Types of expenses
Fixed, variable, and semi- variable
26
depreciation
Straight- line and Accelerated
27
Periodic Inventory
Do an initial inventory and then count inventory every 12 months.
28
Perpetual Inventory
Involves doing an initial inventory and then count inventory every 12 months.
29
Inventory is a ____ Expense and the goal is to have just enough but not to much and prevent theft and loss
Cash
30
Inventory is delivered by Fedex on the day it is needed
Just in time.
31
Economic order quantity
Maintaining just enough inventory to meet needs (not to much not to little)
32
Golden rules
- Increase cash - collect AR accounts by picking up phone and collecting debt. - Extra cash on hand- if you have extra cash on hand put it in a money market account
33
Source documents are...
original documents such as checks, invoices, billing statements etc.
34
Entity Principle
The owner is separate from the company and must disclose all transactions
35
Conservatism Principle
Must value your assets at the lowest valuation possible
36
Time period principle
Must use the same calendar fiscal year from one year to the next
37
Consistency Period
Must use the same accounting system from one year to the next
38
Objective evidence principle
Must use the most objective evidence of your income and expenses
39
Materiality Principle
Must record all transactions that are material to the company financial condition
40
Full disclosure principle
Must fully record and disclose all financial transactions.