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Biology > Finals S1 created by Kierra > Flashcards

Finals S1 created by Kierra Flashcards

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AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Why is it important to include a control group?

A

To have a group to compare against the results of the manipulated group

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2
Q

Makes proteins

A

Ribosome

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3
Q

stores food and water for the cell

A

vacuole

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4
Q

provides internal cell structure

A

cytoskeleton

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5
Q

makes ribosomes

A

nucleolus

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6
Q

watery environment of the cell

A

cytoplasm

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7
Q

determines what can enter and leave the cell

A

cell membrane

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8
Q

packages and modifies proteins

A

Golgi body

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9
Q

Transports and modifies proteins

A

Rough ER

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10
Q

The command center of the, holds DNA

A

Nucleus

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11
Q

Provides structure or plants

A

Cell wall

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12
Q

photosynthesis happens here

A

chloroplast

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13
Q

breaks don and digests cellular waste

A

lysosomes

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14
Q

Cellular respiration happens here

A

mitochondria

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15
Q

sorts genetic material during cell division

A

centrioles

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16
Q

What is the cell membrane made of?

A

Lipids

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17
Q

What does semi permeable mean

A

only certain molecules can pass through

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18
Q

Photosynthesis reactants

A

Sunlight + 6H2O + 6CO2

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19
Q

Photosynthesis products

A

C6H12O6 + 6O2

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20
Q

Glucose Formula

A

C6H12O6

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21
Q

Cellular respiration reactants

A

C6H12O6 + 6O2

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22
Q

Cellular respiration products

A

6CO2 + 6H2O + energy

23
Q

Explain why plants do both photosynthesis and cellular respiration and animals can’t

A

Plants produce their own and animals get their food from another source and cant make their own food

24
Q

Whats the polymer of Amino Acids

A

Protein

25
Q

Whats the polymer of Glucose

A

Carbohydrates

26
Q

Whats the polymer of Nucleotides

A

Nucleic acid

27
Q

Whats the polymer of 3 fatty acids and 1 glycerol

A

Fat

28
Q

What is it called when a cell burst due to movement of water going inside the cell?

A

Hypotonic

29
Q

What is it called when a cell shrivels due to movement of water going outside of the cell

A

Hypertonic

30
Q

Diffusion is a form of which transport?

A

Passive transport

31
Q

What is the function of a protein?

A

To build and repair

32
Q

What is the function of carbohydrates?

A

Short term energy

33
Q

What is the function of Nucleic acids?

A

Store and transfer genetic information

34
Q

What is the function of Fats?

A

long term energy

35
Q

What are 3 ways chromosomes increase genetic variation?

A
  1. Crossing over
  2. Random fertilization
  3. Independent assortment
36
Q

What is a chromosome?

A

Condensed DNA

37
Q

What is a Gene?

A

code for one trait

38
Q

What is DNA?

A

Genetic information (double helix)

39
Q

How much DNA did you get from each parent?

A

23 chromosomes,
22 autosomes,
1 sex cell

40
Q

What are 3 facts about Mitosis?

A

Diploid, cell splits once, and makes two new cells

41
Q

What are 3 facts about Meiosis?

A

Haploid, cell splits twice, makes gametes

42
Q

Replicate this sentence: AAGTTCAGC

A

TTCAAGTCG

43
Q

Transcript this sentence: AAGTTCAGC

A

UUCAAGUCG

44
Q

Translate this sentence: AAG UUC AGC

A

UUC AAG UCG

45
Q

Where does DNA replication happen?

A

Nucleus

46
Q

What is the main goal of DNA replication?

A

To create another strand of DNA

47
Q

What is the final product of DNA replication?

A

Two strands of DNA identical

48
Q

Where does Transcription happen?

A

Nucleus

49
Q

What is the main goal of Transcription?

A

to copy a gene

50
Q

What is the final product of Transcription?

A

A strand of mRNA

51
Q

Where does Translation happen?

A

Ribosome (in cytoplasm)

52
Q

What is the main goal of Translation?

A

To make proteins

53
Q

What is the final product of Translation?

A

Proteins

Biology (14 decks)

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