Final - Section 4 Flashcards

1
Q

What is a pheromone trap?

A

A trap that uses insect pheromones to attract a specific species.

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2
Q

what is qualitative date?

A

Yes or No

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3
Q

what is quantitative data?

A

How much or How many

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4
Q

how should you use your ratings grid with your disclosing solution?

A

Set the grid on the turf, pour the disclosing soultion out over the entire grid, record both qualitative and quantitative date for each square.

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5
Q

name two ways you can avoid compatibility problems when mixing pesticides.

A
  • perform a Jar Test before tank mixing
  • Test your water pH before mixing to make sure it’s between 5.5 and 6.2
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6
Q

how does mowing influence turf resistance?

A
  • Mowing weakens turf
  • Leaves torn leaf blades
  • Creates compaction
  • Some fungi spread with the mower
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7
Q

List 3 ways pesticides are named:

A
  • Common Name
  • Group Name
  • Trade Name
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8
Q

define economic threshold:

A

Pest population is high enough to reduce plant quality
greater than it costs to control it

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9
Q

define tolerance threshold:

A

Damage level clientele can tolerate – subjective threshold
based on predetermined quality level

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10
Q

compare fungicide and fungistat

A
  • Fungicides kill the pathogen
  • Fungistate prevent growth and development
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11
Q

what is biochemical mode of action?

A

It is based on the toxin’s relationship with the fungus

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12
Q

Define efficacy:

A

the ability to produce the desired or intended result

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13
Q

List the 3 types of penetrant fungicides:

A
  • Localized
  • Systemic
  • Acropetal
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14
Q

list 2 way to increase the resistance of turfgrass to pest attack.

A
  • Choose resistant varieties
  • Use a blend of turfgrass varieties
  • Endophyte enhanced soils
  • heat treat seeds
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15
Q

define degree days:

A

heat units that are tracked to predict insects and weeds

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16
Q

how can you avoid alkaline hydrolosis when mixing pesticides?

A
  • Test the pH of your water
  • Use a Buffering agent
17
Q

name two routes of entry into the insect for insecticide

A
  • absorbed through the cuticle
  • ingested
18
Q

what are chlorinesterase inhibitors ?

A

They turn electrical impulses of nerve cells on and off

19
Q

What type of fungicide can be effective in granular formulation?

A

Heritage

20
Q

Name a synthetic fungicide that can be considered a biocontrol

A

Heritage

21
Q

What is a multi-site toxin?

A

a toxin that affects multiple metabolic sites

22
Q

What is antibiosis?

A

biological interaction between two or more organisms that is detrimental to at least one of them

23
Q

What are the best nozzle types for disease control?

A

Flat fan nozzles get the best coverage