Final - Section 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the advantages of using an IPM program?

A
  • Economics - Cost benefit analysis
  • Environmental - Use least toxic approach
  • Public Relations - Documents science-based decisions
  • Professionalism - Organized, Planned approach between client and crew
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2
Q

Define IPM:

A

IPM or Integrated Pest Management is an informed, sustainable approach to managing plants and pests by combining cultural, biological, physical and chemical tactics in a way that minimizes economic, health and environmental risks.

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3
Q

Why Practice IPM?

A

Becuase it’s a formalized maintenance approach that is dynamic, pro-active and holistic. It focuses on preperation, organization, professionalism and education. It uses current science as a guide

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4
Q

What is an Economic advantage to IPM?

A

Offers cost-benefit analysis to determine the most economical approach to plant health

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5
Q

What are the Environmental advantages to IPM?

A
  • Minimizes ecosystem disruption using ecologically based programs
  • Usually reduces total pesticide use
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6
Q

What Public Relations advantage do you have using an IPM?

A
  • Documents complex science-based decisions needed to manage plants and plant systems
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7
Q

What are the Professional Advantages of using IPM?

A
  • Processed approach to organized, planned responses to risk
  • Contract between client and crew about how decisions are made and what results should be expected
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8
Q

Why is Site Assesment important im IPM?

A
  • Complete evaluation of management area
  • Includes key plants and all other conditions
  • Documents current situation
  • Results in map
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9
Q

Why is a Monitoring Program important to have for IPM?

A
  • Regular inspection of the area allows you to detect problem areas as well as evaluate how treated areas are doing.
  • Uses current science as a guide
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10
Q

Why is it important to have Decision Making Guidelines as part of your IPM?

A

Sets threshholds for making informed decisions and Uses current science as a guide.

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11
Q

What does an Intervention Plan do?

A

It Identifies options:

  • Uses current science as guide
  • Seeks least toxic approach
  • Chooses proper tools
  • Organizes treatments
  • Optimizes practices
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12
Q

Why is Record Keeping important for IPM?

A
  • Builds historical record
  • Determines the success of management tactics
  • Determines the effectiveness of treatments
  • Provides cost-benefit analysis
  • Leads to good planning
  • For regulatory requirements
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13
Q

Why is it important to have Education as part of the IPM?

A
  • Ongoing program to keep up with new science and technology
  • Leads to good planning
  • Sound decision-making
  • Realistic expectaions
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14
Q

What are the Principles of Control?

A

Exclusion

Eradication

Resistance

Protection

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15
Q

Define Exclusion:

A

Prevent movement of pathogen into
uninfected areas

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16
Q

Define: Eradication

A

Eliminate or reduce pathogen levels on site

<em>(Create conditions that are Unfavorable for the Pathogen)</em>

17
Q

Define: Resistance

A

Improve plants ability to tolerate or recover
from attack

18
Q

identify two tools for disease monitoring

A
  • Camera
  • Cup Cutter
19
Q

what is a disclosing solution?

A
  • 2 gal. water w/ 1 oz liquid dish soap
  • Used for insect diagnosis
  • pour on turf, insects come to surface.
20
Q

what four sets of observations should be made during every routine scouting trip?

A
  • Detection and Diagnosis
  • Damage Survey
  • Environmental Evaluation
  • Treatment Evaluation
21
Q

describe 3 types of insect traps and how they can be used.

A
  • Pitfall Trap
    • remove soil core, insert sup to catch insects, record qualitative and quantitative data
  • Pheromone Trap
    • Using specific sexual attractants allows you target a specific species
  • Black Light Trap
    • This allows you to trap night flying insects and can help determine Peak Adult Flight patterns
22
Q

what are the advantages and disadvantages of using biocontrol products?

A
  • Advantages
    • Low toxicity to non-target organisms
    • Low use rates
    • Public Perception
  • Disadvantages
    • most dont work as well as synthetic products
    • Low Versitility
23
Q

How can Biocontrol agents be used succesfully in your insect control program?

A
  • Using them in a synergistic way with other products
  • Using them in out of play areas
  • Use on Ornamentals
24
Q

What are endophytes?

A
  • Fungus that lives in Rye and Fescue
  • they release a toxin that deters leaf feeding insects
  • infected grass is more stress tolerant
  • works well in turfgrass
  • in some commercially sold turfgrass seed