2 Flashcards
1
Q
What are some ways to determine how toxic something is or can be?
A
- What material is it?
- Dose
- Formulation
- What is the fate of the product in the environment
- what else will it affect?
2
Q
define Biorational:
A
Overall least harmful effects
3
Q
What is a Botanical?
A
- Toxic alkaloids from plants
- Plant based oils
4
Q
What is Pyrethrum?
What clas is it in?
A
- Pyrethrum is a contact insecticide thats made from the flowers of Chrysanthemum’s that are useless for turf applications. Is usually mixed with Rotenone.
- It is a Botanical
5
Q
What is Rotenone?
What class is it in?
A
- It’s an insecticide that is derived from the roots of tropical legumes and is used on leaf feeding beetles and caterpillars.
- EC formulation is very toxic
- Dust has Low toxicity
- BOTANICAL CLASS
6
Q
What is Azadiractin?
What class is it in?
A
- It is an insecticide that is from seed of the Neem tree.
- It’s used as a repellant and growth regulator when ingested.
- Neem Oil
- Low mamalian toxicity
- BOTANICALS
7
Q
what are inorganics?
A
- Soaps and Oils
- Metals and other compounds
8
Q
what is Insecticidal soap?
What class is it in?
A
- Soap made from plant oils that smother and dessicate soft bodied insects
- INORGANICS CLASS
9
Q
What are Horticulture Oils?
What class are they in?
A
- Contact Insecticide made from highly refined petroleum, plant and fish based oils
- Disrupts exoskeleton and sufficates insects
- Used on Ornamentals
- WIll Burn Turfgrass!!
- Except Civitas - It can be used on turf
- INORGANIC CLASS
10
Q
What are Copper and Sulfur?
What Class are they in?
A
- Pesticide used on insects and plants that has a wide range of toxicity depending on the amount of copper in the product. Used on Ornamentals.
- Multi-site toxin with low resistance
- INORGANIC CLASS