Final review Flashcards by William Kerns

Dura mater(outer layer)

arachnoid mater(spiderweb middle layer)

pia mater(vascular inner layer)

layers of the meninges(membranes sorrounding brain)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

CSF

Cerebral Spinal Fluid locatoin

subarachnoid space(is between arachnoid and pia)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

fiber tract that connects the left and right hemisphers of the brain

corpus collosum

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

sends the orders from the brain

outer surface

gray matter(neuron cells)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

sends signals to perform the orders

inner part of brain

white matter(myelin sheath)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

frontal(emotions)

parietal(sensations)

temporal(hearing)

occipital(vision)

lobes of the brain

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

divides off of spinal cord at C4-T1

innervates upper extremities and upper torso

brachial plexus

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

horse tail like structure at end of spinal cord

nerves continuing to lower torso and extremiteis

cauda equina

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

tapers at L1-L2

end of spinal cord

conus medullaris

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

fiber that attaches end of spinal cord to coccyx

filum terminale

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

stabilize the spinal cord in the column laterally

denticulate ligaments

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

tegmentum

midbrain

Pons

medulla oblongata

brainstem

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

12 nerves

cranial nerves

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

how many nerves off of brainstem

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

massester

temporalis

medial/lateral pterygoid

muscles of masstication

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

funtional unit of the lung

blood gas exchange

alveoli

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

median nerve

nerve passes through carpal tunnel

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

completes the labrum of the acetablulum

transverse ligament

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

connects medial intercondylar tubercle to the posterior medial surface of the latera femoral condyle

prevents hyperextension

ACL

Anterior Cruciate Ligament

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

stonger ligament

attaches posterior intercondylar eminence to anteriomedial surface of medial femoral condyle

prevents hyperflexion

PCL

Posterior Cruciate Ligament

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

crescent shaped

fibrous connective tissue

cushion between femur and tibia

medial attached to collateral ligament

medial and lateral menisci

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

tendon connects to patella then turns into ligament

quadracepts tendon

patellar ligament

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

cushions the temporomandibular joint

articular disk of the TMJ

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

frontal

sphenoid

ethmoid

maxillary

sinuses

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

lighten skull resonate voice

sinus purpose

produce CSF in ventricles

choroid plexus

main drainage of CSF in the brain located in dura mater

dural sinus

endochrine gland connected to hypothalmus via infundibulum located in sella turcica master gland excretes 6 hormones

pituitary gland

no valves

veins in brain vs rest of body

marks junction between the larynx and the trachea

cricoid cartilage

cusion between bone and tendon

bursa

cup structure in shoulder deepens joint to hold femoral head in place

glenoid labrum

flaplike cartilage keeps food from entering the trachea

epiglottis

Naso Oro Laryngo

3 parts of the pharynx

1. cervical(c1-c4 to face, scalp, phrenic nerve) 2. brachial(c5-t1, follows subclavian, by mastoid muscle) 3. lumbar(t12-l4, posterior abdominal wall, moves thigh, by psoas, femoral nerve) 3. sacral(buttock to feet, sciatic nerve)

4 nerve plexuses 31 pair of nerve roots(8 for cervical, 12 for thoracic, 5 for lumbar, 5 for sacrum, 1 coccyx)

1. IVC/SVC to 2. right atrium to 3. tricuspid valve or right AV to 4. right ventricle to 5. pulmonary semi lunar valve 6. pulmonary artery to 7. lungs to

blood circulation through heart----de-oxygenated

7. pulmonary veins to 8. left atrium to 9. bicuspid or mitral valve or left AV to 10. left ventricle to 11. aortic semi lunar valve to 12. aorta

blood circulation through heart---oxygenated

common hepatic artery Left gastric artery Splenic artery

branches of the celiac trunk

1.outer part of spinal cord mylenated sheath transmits impulses to muscles 2. internal part of spinal cord nerves run through it looks like butterfly

1. white matter 2. gray matter these are opposite of brain

frontal lobe

personality, behavior speech

parietal lobe

sensatoin

occipitol lobe

sight

temporal lobe

hearing smell language

bloodbrain barrier

does not allow certain molecules to pass, keeping out pathogens contrast will not pass

runs entire anterior surface of all vertebral bodies to sacrum thick broad ligament

Anterior longitudinal ligament

runs length of spin on anterior inner surface of the vertebral foramen attaches at disk spaces thin fibrous

posterior longitudinal ligament

number of vertebrae

7 cervical 12 thoracic 5 lumbar 5 sacral (fused) 4 coccyx (fused)

important part of immune system filter foreign particles drain through lmphatic vessels located along major vessels

lymph nodes

Supraspinatus infraspinatis teres minor subscapularis

muscles of the rotator cuff

connects from the acetablum to the femoral head allows blood flow to femoral head

ligamentum teres

indent on femoral head to allow connection of ligamentum teres

fovia capitis

"knee cap" protects knee joint from damage provides hinge surface for quadriceps tendon

patella

place on an organ that is the passage for vessels

hilum

right left caudate quadrate

lobes of the liver

celiac trunk superior mesenteric artery (SMA) right/left renal arteries right/left gonadal arteries inferior mesenteric artery

main branches off of abdominal aorta

cavel esophogeal aortic

hiatus through diaphragm

cavel hiatus

IVC passes

esophogeal hiatus

esophogus passes

aortic hiatus

AO passes

largest accesory gland in the male reproductive system

prostate gland

largest muscle of the pelvic floor/diaphragm

levator ani

median cubital vein

common site for IV starts