Chapter 9 Upper Extremities power point Flashcards

1
Q

clavicle
scapula
humerous
glenoid

A

bones of the shoulder

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2
Q

s-shaped
sternal end
acromial end

A

clavicle

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3
Q
subscapular fossa
supraspinous fossa
infraspinous fossa
scapular spine
acromion
coracoid process
glenoid process
glenohumeral joint
A

scapula

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4
Q
head
lesser tubercle
greater tubercle
intertubercular (bicipital) groove
anatomical neck
surgical neck
deltoid tuberosity
radial groove
A

humerus

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5
Q

forms deep cup in glenoid fossa
very fibrous ring
blends with biceps brachii tendon

A

glenoid labrum

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6
Q
superior
middle
inferior ligaments
strengthen joint
blend with labrum
A

glenohumeral ligaments

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7
Q
coracohumeral
coracoacromial
coracoclavicular
acromioclavicular
transverse humeral
A

stabilizing shoulder joint ligaments

protect muscle heads

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8
Q

sinovial membrane
thin loose covering
allows full movment
2 openings

A

shoulder articular joint capsule

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9
Q

1 for biceps brachii tendon

2 joint capsule and bursa

A

openings in shoulder joint capsule

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10
Q

fluid filled sacs

reduce friction between bone and muscle

A

bursa sacs

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11
Q

large sac blankets shoulder

cushions rotator cuff muscles

A

subacromial-subdeltoid bursa

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12
Q

cushions subscapular tendon muscle

A

subscapular bursa

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13
Q

muscle down spine to scapula
large fan shaped
elevate scapula

A

trapezius muscle

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14
Q

large muscle that blankets the shoulder

A

deltoid

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15
Q

rotator cuff tear

larbrum tear

A

pathology of the should joint

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16
Q

muscle along lateral scupula border to head of humerus

A

teres minor muscle

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17
Q

muscle on anterior of scapula

to greater tubercle

A

subscapularis muscle

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18
Q

flexor muscles of upper arm

biceps

A

ventral group

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19
Q

extensor muscles of upper arm

triceps

A

dorsal group

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20
Q

radioulnar
radiohumeral
ulnohumeral

A

joints of the elbow

21
Q
condyles
epicondyles
coronoid process
olecranon fossa
capitellum
trochlea
A

humerus at elbow joint

22
Q
head
neck
tuberosity
carpal articular surface
ulnar notch
styloid process
23
Q
olecranon process
trochlear notch
coronoid process
radial notch
tuberosity
head
styloid process
24
Q

articulates with radial head

A

capitellum

25
trochlea
articulates with olecranon process on ulna
26
radial notch on ulna
articulates with radius | allows rotation
27
encloses elbow | strengthens
joint capsule
28
cushion elbow joint
fat pads
29
cushions triceps
olecranon bursa
30
cushions biceps
bicipitoradial bursa
31
``` ulnar collateral (medial collateral) radial collateral (lateral collateral) annular ligament ```
ligaments of the elbow
32
flexor muscles of forearm
ventral group
33
extensor muscle of forearm
dorsal group
34
subclavian axillary brachial
arteries of the shoulder
35
radial artery | ulnar artery
brachial artery divide
36
median ulnar musculocutaneous radial
nerves of the arm
37
median nerve ulnar nerve radial nerve
run length of arm
38
nerve for flexors | runs through carpal tunnel
median nerve
39
nerve for palm
ulnar
40
nerve stops at upper arm
musulocutaneous
41
Veins drain into
SVC
42
vein for IV starts
median cubital vein
43
supraspinatus muscle infraspinatus muscle teres minor muscle subscapularis muscle
rotator cuff muscles
44
pectoralis muscles serratus anterior muscle subclavius
muscles connecting upper extremity to thoracic wall
45
trapezius muscle levator scapula muscle lattissimus dorsi muscle rhomboid muscle
muscles connecting upper limb to vertebral column
46
``` scaphoid lunate triquetral pisiform trapezium trapezoid capitate hamate ```
carpal bones
47
carpal bones(8) metacarpals(5) phalanges(14)
bony anatomy of wrist and hand
48
connect muscle to bone
tendons
49
connect bone to bone
ligaments