Chapter 4 spine power point Flashcards

1
Q

protects spinal cord

A

vertebral canal

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2
Q

path for nerves

A

intervertebral foramina

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3
Q

jelly filled

protects and cushions

inside intervertebral disk

A

nucleus pulposus

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4
Q

hard outer area

A

annulus fibrosus

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5
Q

have transverse foramen

bifid spinous process

A

cervical vertebrae

C3-C6(has bifid spinous process)

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6
Q

cervical vertebrae

no spinous process

articulates with occipital bone

A

C1

Atlas

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7
Q

odontoid process

Dens

allows rotation of head

A

C2

Axis

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8
Q

has vertebral prominens

A

C7

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9
Q

have costal facets

looks like a giraffe

A

thoracic vertebrae

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10
Q

costovertebral joint

A

articulate with head of rib

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11
Q

costotransverse joint

A

articulate with tubercle of rib

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12
Q

larger body size

A

Lumbar vertebrae

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13
Q

5 fused vertebra

foramina

promontory

hiatus

cornu

articulates with illiac

A

sacrum

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14
Q

4 fused vertebra

attachment point for filum terminlae

A

coccyx

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15
Q

connects Dens(odontoid process) to foramen magnaum

A

apical ligament

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16
Q

oblique across Dens to Anterior of C1

rotates head

A

Alar ligament

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17
Q

sling posterior of Dens(odontoid process)

attach foramen magnum to body of Axis

cross-like appearance

A

transverse ligament

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18
Q

longitudinal portion of transverse ligament

A

cruciform ligament

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19
Q

thick bands

base of occipital to cervical spinous processes

attachment point for muscles

A

ligamentum nuchae

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20
Q

runs complete length of spine on spinous processes

continuation of ligamentum nuchae

A

supraspinous ligament

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21
Q

broad ligament from clivas of occipital bone to axis

covers Dens

continuous with posterior longitudinal ligament

A

Tectorial membrane

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22
Q

runs entire anterior surface of all vertebral bodies to sacrum

thick broad ligament

A

Anterior longitudinal ligament

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23
Q

runs lenght of spin on anterior inner surface of the vertebral foramen

attaches at disk spaces

thin fibrous

A

posterior longitudinal ligament

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24
Q

connects posterior portion of lamina

A

ligamentum flava

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25
number of vertebrae
7 cervical 12 thoracic 5 lumbar 5 sacral (fused) 4 coccyx (fused)
26
runs from transverse process (12th rib) to illiac crest lateral flexion considered abdominal muscles fans out towards side
quadratus lumborum
27
anterior and lateral to vertebral body in lumbar region
psoas muscle
28
same as surrounding the brain Dura arachnoid pia
spinal meninges
29
thecal sac
created by the dura mater
30
highly vascular
pia mater
31
lower end of pia mater attachs to coccyx
filum terminale
32
keep spinal cord supported laterally in spinal column
denticulate ligaments
33
end of spinal cord around L1-L2
conus medullaris
34
the continuatoin of nerves after the conus medullaris
cauda equina
35
surrounds the gray matter in spinal column
white matter
36
central portion of spinal cord butterfly shape
gray matter
37
posterior projections sensory neurons in gray matter
dorsal horns
38
anterior projections in gray matter shorter motor neurons
ventral horns
39
neurons entering cord from the body
dorsal roots
40
combining of dorsal and ventral nerves 31 pair
spinal nerve
41
contains motor and sensory fibers extends posterior after foramen to innervate trunk
dorsal rami
42
innervates anterior of body comes off spinal nerve and splits
ventral rami
43
cervical brachial lumbar sacral
nerve plexuses
44
at C1-C4
cervical plexus
45
goes to diaphragm to control respiration at level of C3-C5
phrenic nerve
46
at level of C5-T1 roots and cords motor and sensory for upper extremeties
brachial plexus
47
emerge between anterior and medial scalene muscle C5-T1
Brachial plexus roots
48
5 terminal branches musculocutaneous axillary median radial ulnar
brachial plexus cords
49
T12-L4 anterior of pelvis and leg
lumbar plexus
50
largest branch of lumbar plexus
femoral nerve
51
largest branch of femoral nerve descends medial aspect of leg to ankle with vein
saphenous nerve
52
motor and sensory for posterior buttocks and legs contains sciatic nerve
sacral plexus
53
largest nerve from sacral plexus
sciatic nerve
54
tibeal nerve peroneal nerve
branches of sciatic nerve
55
anterior spinal artery posterior spinal artery spinal branches
spinal arteries
56
single artery runs length of spine
anterior spinal artery
57
two arteries that run length of spine
posterior spinal arteries
58
branch between anterior and posterior arteries
spinal branches
59
valve less anterior and posterior radial branches
spinal veins
60
run intervertebral
veins of the vertebral column
61