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Z MRI Sectional Anatomy > chapter 10 power point > Flashcards

chapter 10 power point Flashcards

1
Q

acetabulum and femur

A

bony anatomy of hip

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2
Q

ilium
ischium
pubis

A

form acetabulum

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3
Q

not a complete circle

transverse ligament closed circle

A

acetabulum

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4
Q

inside acetabulum

has fat pads

A

acetabular fossa

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5
Q

open portion of acetabulum

transverse ligament closes it

A

acetabular notch

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6
Q

long bone

A

femur

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7
Q 
femoral head
femoral neck
trochanters
linea aspera
pectineal line
gluteal tuberosity
A

femur

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8
Q

head of femur

A

fovea capitis

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9
Q

goes through fovea capitis

supplies blood to femur

A

ligamentum teres

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10
Q

posterior surface
goes to knee
whole length of femur

A

linea aspera

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11
Q

deepens joint
holds head of femur into hip joint
fibrous
looks like triangle by femoral head in image

A

acetabular labrum

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12
Q 
transverse acetabular
iliofemoral
ischiofemoral
pubofemoral
support joint, stabilize, spiral looking
A

ligaments of hip

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13
Q

fibrous capsule

synovial capsule

A

articular capsule of hip joint

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14
Q

gluteus muscles

A

muscles of posterior hip

gluteal compartment

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15
Q

quadriceps
tendon in it continues to patella
sartorius is longest in body

A

muscles of anterior (thigh compartment)

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16
Q

adductor muscles

A

muscles of medial (thigh compartment)

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17
Q

psoas

A

muscles that also help with hip and thigh

continue from lower back

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18
Q

hamstrings

A

muscles of posterior thigh

extend hip, rotate knee

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19
Q

distal femur
tibia
fibula
patella

A

bony anatomy of knee and lower leg

20
Q

medial and lateral condyles
medial and lateral epicondyles
popliteal surface

A

distal femur

21
Q 
articulates with femur
medial and lateral condyles
tibial plateaus
tibial spine
tibial tuberosity
medial malleolus
fibular notch
A

tibia

22
Q

articulates with tibia
head (top)
lateral malleolus (bottom)

A

fibula

23
Q 
quad tendon passes over it
base
apex
anterior/posterior surfaces
borders (superior, medial, lateral)
A

patella

24
Q 
covers tibial plateau
protects bone
attaches to joint capsule
anterior/posterior horns
medial/lateral meniscus
ligaments
A

menisci

25
Q

external (arranged around knee)

internal (inside joint capsule)

A

ligaments of knee

26
Q 
medial collateral
lateral collateral
patellar
patellar retinaculum
medial patellar retinaculum
lateral patellar retinaculum
A

external ligaments

27
Q 
anterior cruciate (ACL)
posterior crucuate (PCL)
form X inside joint capsule
A

internal ligaments

28
Q

prevents hyperdisplacement
prevents hyperextension
anterior tibia spine to lateral condyle

A

ACL

29
Q

prevents hyperflexion
prevents posterior displacement
posterior tibia spine to medial condyle

A

PCL

30
Q

cushions

stops friction

A

bursa of knee

31
Q

anterior group

posterior group

A

muscles of lower leg

32
Q

extensor and peroneus

A

anterior group of lower leg muscles

33
Q

superficial and deep

A

posterior group of lower leg muscles

34
Q

tarsus
metatarsals (5)
phalanges (14)

A

bony anatomy of ankle and foot

35
Q 
talus
calcaneus
cuboid
navicular
cuneiform
A

tarsus

36
Q

contacts ground

A

lateral longitudinal arch of foot

37
Q

flexible

on top

A

medial longitudinal arch

38
Q

formed by metatarsals

A

transverse arch

39
Q

4 layers–superficial to deep

A

muscles of sole of foot

40
Q

dorsal flexion of foot

A

muscles of the dorsum of the foot

41
Q 
abdominal aorta to
common iliac to
internal/external iliac to
external iliac to femoral
to knee to popliteal to
anterior/posterior tibial
A

path arteries take

42
Q 
femoral
popliteal
anterior tibial
posterior tibial
peroneal
A

arteries of lower extremity

43
Q

drains lower extremity veins

A

IVC (inferior vena cava)

44
Q 
starts at dorsal arch of foot
great saphenous 
small sapenous
tibial
popliteal
femoral
external liliac
internal iliac
common iliac
IVC
A

veins of lower extremity

45
Q

comes off of lumbar plexus

A

femoral nerve

46
Q

comes off of sacral plexus

A

sciatic nerve

Z MRI Sectional Anatomy (29 decks)

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