chapter 10 power point

Question 1

acetabulum and femur

Answer 1

bony anatomy of hip

Question 2

ilium
ischium
pubis

Answer 2

form acetabulum

Question 3

not a complete circle

transverse ligament closed circle

Answer 3

acetabulum

Question 4

inside acetabulum

has fat pads

Answer 4

acetabular fossa

Question 5

open portion of acetabulum

transverse ligament closes it

Answer 5

acetabular notch

Question 6

long bone

Answer 6

femur

Question 7

femoral head
femoral neck
trochanters
linea aspera
pectineal line
gluteal tuberosity

Answer 7

femur

Question 8

head of femur

Answer 8

fovea capitis

Question 9

goes through fovea capitis

supplies blood to femur

Answer 9

ligamentum teres

Question 10

posterior surface
goes to knee
whole length of femur

Answer 10

linea aspera

Question 11

deepens joint
holds head of femur into hip joint
fibrous
looks like triangle by femoral head in image

Answer 11

acetabular labrum

Question 12

transverse acetabular
iliofemoral
ischiofemoral
pubofemoral
support joint, stabilize, spiral looking

Answer 12

ligaments of hip

Question 13

fibrous capsule

synovial capsule

Answer 13

articular capsule of hip joint

Question 14

gluteus muscles

Answer 14

muscles of posterior hip

gluteal compartment

Question 15

quadriceps
tendon in it continues to patella
sartorius is longest in body

Answer 15

muscles of anterior (thigh compartment)

Question 16

adductor muscles

Answer 16

muscles of medial (thigh compartment)

Question 17

psoas

Answer 17

muscles that also help with hip and thigh

continue from lower back

Question 18

hamstrings

Answer 18

muscles of posterior thigh

extend hip, rotate knee

Question 19

distal femur
tibia
fibula
patella

Answer 19

bony anatomy of knee and lower leg

Question 20

medial and lateral condyles
medial and lateral epicondyles
popliteal surface

Answer 20

distal femur

Question 21

articulates with femur
medial and lateral condyles
tibial plateaus
tibial spine
tibial tuberosity
medial malleolus
fibular notch

Answer 21

tibia

Question 22

articulates with tibia
head (top)
lateral malleolus (bottom)

Answer 22

fibula

Question 23

quad tendon passes over it
base
apex
anterior/posterior surfaces
borders (superior, medial, lateral)

Answer 23

patella

Question 24

covers tibial plateau
protects bone
attaches to joint capsule
anterior/posterior horns
medial/lateral meniscus
ligaments

Answer 24

menisci

Question 25

external (arranged around knee) | internal (inside joint capsule)

Answer 25

ligaments of knee

Question 26

``` medial collateral lateral collateral patellar patellar retinaculum medial patellar retinaculum lateral patellar retinaculum ```

Answer 26

external ligaments

Question 27

``` anterior cruciate (ACL) posterior crucuate (PCL) form X inside joint capsule ```

Answer 27

internal ligaments

Question 28

prevents hyperdisplacement prevents hyperextension anterior tibia spine to lateral condyle

Answer 28

ACL

Question 29

prevents hyperflexion prevents posterior displacement posterior tibia spine to medial condyle

Answer 29

PCL

Question 30

cushions | stops friction

Answer 30

bursa of knee

Question 31

anterior group | posterior group

Answer 31

muscles of lower leg

Question 32

extensor and peroneus

Answer 32

anterior group of lower leg muscles

Question 33

superficial and deep

Answer 33

posterior group of lower leg muscles

Question 34

tarsus metatarsals (5) phalanges (14)

Answer 34

bony anatomy of ankle and foot

Question 35

``` talus calcaneus cuboid navicular cuneiform ```

Answer 35

tarsus

Question 36

contacts ground

Answer 36

lateral longitudinal arch of foot

Question 37

flexible | on top

Answer 37

medial longitudinal arch

Question 38

formed by metatarsals

Answer 38

transverse arch

Question 39

4 layers--superficial to deep

Answer 39

muscles of sole of foot

Question 40

dorsal flexion of foot

Answer 40

muscles of the dorsum of the foot

Question 41

``` abdominal aorta to common iliac to internal/external iliac to external iliac to femoral to knee to popliteal to anterior/posterior tibial ```

Answer 41

path arteries take

Question 42

``` femoral popliteal anterior tibial posterior tibial peroneal ```

Answer 42

arteries of lower extremity

Question 43

drains lower extremity veins

Answer 43

IVC (inferior vena cava)

Question 44

``` starts at dorsal arch of foot great saphenous small sapenous tibial popliteal femoral external liliac internal iliac common iliac IVC ```

Answer 44

veins of lower extremity

Question 45

comes off of lumbar plexus

Answer 45

femoral nerve

Question 46

comes off of sacral plexus

Answer 46

sciatic nerve