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Z MRI Sectional Anatomy > Chapter 1 > Flashcards

Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Splits body into Left and Right

A

Sagittal

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2
Q

Splits body anterior and posterior

A

Coronal

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3
Q

splits body superior to inferior

A

Axial

Transverse

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4
Q

splits body angularly at the axis of 2 planes

A

Oblique

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5
Q

Higher level

A

superior

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6
Q

lower level

A

inferior

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7
Q

toward the front

A

anterior

ventral

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8
Q

toward the back

A

posterior

dorsal

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9
Q

toward the middle

A

medial

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10
Q

toward the outer

A

lateral

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11
Q

toward the body

A

proximal

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12
Q

away from the body

A

distal

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13
Q

near the body surface

A

superficial

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14
Q

farther into the body away from the surface

A

deep

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15
Q

toward the head

A

cranial

cephalic

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16
Q

toward the feet

A

caudal

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17
Q

toward the nose

A

rostral

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18
Q

on the same side

A

ipsilateral

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19
Q

on the opposite side

A

contralateral

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20
Q

fleshy part of the hand at base of thumb

A

thenar

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21
Q

pertaining to palm of hand or flexor surface of wrist

sole of foot

A

volar

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22
Q

front or palm of hand

A

palmer

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23
Q

sole of the foot

A

plantar

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24
Q

abdomen

A

abdominal

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25
Q

forearm

A

antebrachial

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26
Q

front of elbow

A

antecubital

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27
Q

armpit

A

axillary

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28
Q

upper arm

A

brachial

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29
Q

lower posterior of leg

A

calf

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30
Q

wrist

A

carpal

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31
Q

head

A

cephalic

32
Q

neck

A

cervical

33
Q

ribs

A

costal

34
Q

posterior surface of elbow

A

cubital

35
Q

thigh, upper poortion of leg

A

femoral

36
Q

side of trunk adjoining lumbar region

A

flank

37
Q

buttock

A

gluteal

38
Q

groin

A

inguinal

39
Q

lower back

A

lumbar

40
Q

back of head

A

occipital

41
Q

eye

A

opthalmaic

42
Q

upper chest/breast

A

pectoral

mammory

43
Q

pelvis

A

pelvic

44
Q

perineum

A

perineal

45
Q

back of knee

A

popliteal

46
Q

sacrum

A

sacral

47
Q

sternum

A

sternal

48
Q

chest

A

thoracic

49
Q

naval

A

umbilical

50
Q

spine

A

vertiebral

51
Q

2.5cm below jungular notch

A

aortic arch

52
Q

at L4-L5

A

aortic bifurcation

53
Q

at T4-L5 sternal angle

A

carina

54
Q

upper border of thyroid cartilage

A

carotid bifurcation

55
Q

4 cm above transpyloric plane

A

celiac trunk

56
Q

suprasellar cistern

A

circle of willis

57
Q

upper margin of sacroilliac joint

A

common illiac vein bifurcation

58
Q

T12 to L1-L2

A

conus medullaris

59
Q

5th intercostal space

left midclavicular line

A

apex of heart

60
Q

level of 2nd and 3rd costal cartilages behind sternum

A

base of heart

61
Q

4 cm above bifurcation of abdominal aorta

A

inferior mesenteric artery

62
Q

at L5

A

inverior vena cava

63
Q

posterior to pancreatic neck

A

portal vein

64
Q

anterior to L1, inferior to superior mesenteric artery

A

renal arteries

65
Q

2 cm abov e transpyloric plane

A

superior mesenteric artery

66
Q

thyroid cartilage

A

thyroid gland

67
Q

midway between superior and inferior thyroid cartilage

A

vocal cords

68
Q

dorsal body cavities

A

cranial

spinal

69
Q

ventral body cavities

A

thoracic

abdominal

pelvic

70
Q

image reconstruction from data obtained along any projection through the cube

A

multiplanar reformation

71
Q

surface region of display

A

pixel

72
Q

3 D section of image

A

voxel

73
Q

image reconstruction from data along an arbitrary curved projection

A

curved planar reformatoin

74
Q

a ray from the camera viewpoint directed to stop at a paticular user defined threshold

A

shaded surface display

75
Q

a ray from the cameras viewpoint is directed to stop at the voxel with the maximum signal intensity

A

maximum intensity projection

76
Q

contributions of each voxel are summed along the course of the ray from the cameras viewpoint

A

volume rendering

Z MRI Sectional Anatomy (29 decks)

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