Chapter 9_10 Test Review

Question 1

attachment point for quadriceps tendon and patella ligament

protects the anterior surface of the knee joint

increases leverage of the quadriceps extensor system

Answer 1

patella

Question 2

femur

patella

tibia

fibula

Answer 2

bones of the knee joint

Question 3

lateral

medial

c shaped cartilage

protect articulation surfaces of the tibia/femur

Answer 3

menisci

Question 4

holds anterior horns of menisci in place

Answer 4

transverse ligament of the knee

Question 5

strengthen knee joint

provide stability of knee joint

Answer 5

ligament function in the knee

Question 6

medially fuses with the medial menicus

lateral connects the femur and the fibula

Answer 6

collateral ligaments

Question 7

thick strong band

continuation of the quadriceps tendon

from patella to tibial tuberosity

Answer 7

patellar ligament

Question 8

internal ligament

prevents hyperextension and anterior displacement of tibia

connects the medial intercondylar surface to the posterior medial surface of the lateral femoral condyle

Answer 8

Anterior Cruciate Ligament

ACL

Question 9

internal ligament

prevents hyperflexion and posterior displacement of the tibia

connects posterior aspect of intercondylar eminence to anteromedial surface of the medial femoral condyle

Answer 9

Posterior Cruciate ligament

PCL

Question 10

fibrous sheath stretching between the ulna/radius

tibia/fibula

stabilizes connection between ulna/radius_tibia/fibula

Answer 10

interosseous ligament/membrane

Question 11

provide flexibility when weight bearing

lateral longitudinal

medial longitudinal

transverse

Answer 11

arches of the foot

Question 12

flatter arch

less flex

Answer 12

lateral longitudinal arch

Question 13

distal row of metatarsils

major weight bearing arch

Answer 13

transverse

Question 14

more elastic

greater curvature

Answer 14

medial longitudinal arch

Question 15

approx 80 layers thick (thickest fascia surface in body)

begins inferior aspect of calcaneus spreads anteriorly into five slips that create the fibrous flexor sheaths of the toes

important in maintaining the longitudinal arch of the foot

Answer 15

plantar fascia

Question 16

provides medial support

stongest ligament in the ankle joint

Answer 16

deltoid ligament

Question 17

triangular band of fibers from sustentaculum tali to posterior surface of the navicular bone

important ligament in maintaing the longitudinal arch of the foot

Answer 17

plantar ligament

Question 18

pit on femur head where ligamentum teres attaches

allows blood flow to head of femur

Answer 18

fovea capitis

Question 19

connects from fovea capitis to the acetabulum fossa

provides blood flow to the head of the femur

Answer 19

ligamentum teres

Question 20

raised ridge on the proximal posterior end of the femur shaft

provides attachment for muscles of the posterior and medial thigh

Answer 20

linea aspera

Question 21

creates a fibrocartilaginous rim attached to the margin of the acetabulum

closely surrounds the femur head helping to hol dit in place

deepens the acetabulum fossa

Answer 21

acetabulum labrum

Question 22

reinforces the inferior margin of the acetabulum

portion of the acetabular labrum that spans the acetabular notch

Answer 22

transverse acetabular ligament

Question 23

strong fibrous dense capsule encloses the hip joint

contains circular and longitudinal fibers

Answer 23

articular capsule of the hip

Question 24

form the zona orbicularis

a sling or collar around the femoral neck that holds the femoral head in the acetabulum

Answer 24

circular fibers

Question 25

the retinacula most abundant at the superoanterior portion of the hip joint capsule contain blood vessels that supply the head and neck of the femur reinforced by bands or accessory ligaments.

Answer 25

longitudinal fibers in the hip joint

Question 26

maximus: largest most superficial medias: lateral and upper buttock minimus: smallest, covered by medias

Answer 26

gluteal muscles

Question 27

muscles of anterior thigh extensors

Answer 27

quadriceps

Question 28

muscles of the medial thigh

Answer 28

adductor group

Question 29

muscles of the posterior thigh flexors

Answer 29

hamstrings

Question 30

forms deep cuff attached to rim or glenoid fossa thick fibrous

Answer 30

glenoid labrum

Question 31

large muscle that blankets shoulder tendon blends with glendoid labrum

Answer 31

deltoid muscle

Question 32

subscapularis supraspinatus infraspinatus teres minor

Answer 32

muscles of the scapula

Question 33

provides dynamic stability to the shoulder joint allos for adduction, abduction and rotation of the humerus

Answer 33

rotator cuff

Question 34

glenoid labrum glenohumeral coraco acromio transvers humeral

Answer 34

ligaments of the shoulder

Question 35

fibrous ring that encircules the radial head narrow portion tightens around radial neck to prevent inferior displacement of radius

Answer 35

anular ligament

Question 36

passes over the patella becoming the patellar ligament

Answer 36

quadriceps tendon

Question 37

forms from the quadriseps tendon attaches to the tibial tuberoscity

Answer 37

patellar ligament

Question 38

located on the posterior surface of the humerus main extensor muscle of the forearm

Answer 38

triceps brachii muscle

Question 39

located on the anterior surface of the humerus main flexor muscle of the forearm

Answer 39

biceps brachii

Question 40

canal contains blood vessels, fat and interosseous talocalcaneal ligament

Answer 40

tarsal canal

Question 41

triangular band of fibers that arise from sustentaculum tali and attach to the posterior surcase of the navicular bone maintain the longitudinal arch of the foot

Answer 41

spring ligament

Question 42

largets and most powerful in the body arises from the gastrocnemius and soleus muscles attaches to the calcaneal tuberosity

Answer 42

achilles tendon