Chapter 6-8 test review Flashcards
1
Q
ribs
sternum
thoracic vertebra
A
bony thorax
2
Q
12 pair total intercostal spaces in between
A
ribs
3
Q
at superior part of rib cage
A
thoracic inlet
4
Q
at inferior part of rib cage
A
thoracic outlet
5
Q
respiration air exchange spongy has serous membrane
A
lungs
6
Q
apex (at top)
base
mediastinal surface
medial angle (cardiophrenic sulcus)
lateral angle (costophrenic sulcus)
lobes (lft has 2, rt has 3)
fissures (divide lobes)
cardiac notch (on left lung)
hilum (root)
A
lungs
7
Q
left has 2
right has 3 (superior, middle, inferior)
A
lobes
8
Q
divides lobes
A
fissures
9
Q
left lung only has this heart fits into it
A
cardiac notch
10
Q
passage area of nerves, blood
A
hilum
11
Q
parietal pleura (follows bony thorax)
visceral pleura (deeper inside against lung tissue)
A
pleural cavities
12
Q
left and right mainstem
carina
secondary bronchi
tertiary
bronchopulmonary segments
bronchi
alveoli
A
Trachea
13
Q
area between lungs superior compartment inferior compartment thymus trachea and esophagus lymph nodes lymph vessels
A
mediastinum
14
Q
lymph organ produces thyroxin decreases in size with age and replaced by fat immune system
A
thymus gland
15
Q
C-rings descends air filled
A
trachea
16
Q
anterior to vertebra
A
esophagus
17
Q
neck has 1/3 of total classified by location filter toxins
A
lymph nodes
18
Q
network of vessels that carry lymph fluid from tissue to venous circulation
A
lymph vessels
19
Q
empties to right subclavian
A
right lymphatic duct
20
Q
- IVC/SVC to
- right atrium to
- tricuspid valve or right AV to
- right ventricle to
- pulmonary semi lunar valve
- pulmonary artery to
- lungs to
A
blood circulation through heart—-de-oxygenated
21
Q
- pulmonary veins to
- left atrium to
- bicuspid or mitral valve or left AV to
- left ventricle to
- aortic semi lunar valve to
- aorta
A
blood circulation through heart—oxygenated
22
Q
Fist sized
1/3 rt side of chest
2/3 left side chest
A
heart
23
Q
4 chambers (rt/lt atrium,rt/lt vetricle)
4 valves (tricuspid,bicuspid,pulmonary semi lunar, aortic semi lunar)
base (at top)
apex (at bottom)
A
heart makeup
24
Q
heart base
A
superior
25
heart apex
lower left
26
rt atrium
rt ventricle
lt atrium
lt ventricle
chambers of the heart
27
receives deoxy blood
rt atrium
28
pumps deoxy blood to lungs
rt ventricle
29
receives oxy blood from lungs
lt atrium
30
pumps oxy blood to circulatory system in body
lt ventricle
31
tricuspid valve
rt atrioventricular valve
valve between rt atrium and ventricle
32
pulmonary semilunar valve
valve between rt ventricle and pulmonary arteries
33
bicuspid
mitrol
lt atrioventricluar valve
valve between lt atrium and ventricle
34
aortic semilunar valve
valve between lt ventricle and ascending AO
35
3 layers
epicardium
myocardium
endocardium
heart wall
36
fibrous layer
serous layer
epicardial fat
pericardium (connetcs to diaphragm with fibers)
37
attaches to central tendon of diaphragm
pierced by IVC
fibrous pericardium
38
double layered sac membrane inside fibrous pericardium
serous pericardium
39
most commonly located at areas around in and out flow of the heart
epicardial fat
40
divides the left and rt ventricles
interventricular septum
41
divides the left and rt atrium
interatrial septum
42
hole between rt and lt atrium during fetal formation
closes after birth
foramen ovale
43
depression left after foramen ovale closes
fossa ovalis
44
ascending
arch
descending
partsof the aorta
45
rises out of left ventricle
ascending AO
46
turns from ascending AO to descending AO
3 branches off
AO arch
47
takes oxy blood to torso and lower extremities
descending AO
48
LT CCA (common carotid artery)
L subclavian
brachiocephalic trunk
branches off of AO arch
49
divides into 2 ateries to take deoxy blood to lungs
pulmonary trunk
50
divides into superior and inferior from lung, begins as capillary network in alveoli
takes oxy blood to Rt atrium (p.350)
rt pulmonary vein (pulmonary artery takes deoxy blood into lungs)
51
return oxy blood from lungs to lt atrium
2 rt
2 left
pulmonary veins
52
supply blood to heart itself
arise from base of ascending AO
coronary arteries
53
supply RA/RV (rite atrium/ventricle)
IA septum (interatrial)
IV septum (interventricular)
right coronary artery
54
supply LA/LV (left atrium/venticle)
IA septum (interatrial)
IV septum (interventricular)
left coronary artery
55
supplies heart muscles with blood,comes off of ascending aorta, left and right
coronary circulation (coronary artery)
56
main veinous drain for heart
coronary sinus
57
great cardiac V
small cardiac V
middle cardiac V
drain into coronary sinus
58
runs parallel to IVC
drains posterior torso
secondary blood flow if IVC becomes blocked
azygos venous system
59
internal/external jugulars
subclavian V
brachiocephalic V
tributaries to the SVC
60
drains all deoxy blood from lower body back to RA (rite atrium)
IVC
61
intercostal muscles
serratus superior/inferior
diaphragm
muscles of respiration
62
main muscle of respiration
diaphragm
63
crura
AO (aorta) hiatus
Caval hiatus
esophogeal hiatus
parts of the diaphragm
64
attach diaphragm to spine
crura
65
4 quadrants
tail of spence
areas of the breast
66
ascends toward the axillary region
tail of spence
67
subcutaneous
mammary
retromammary
layers of the breast
68
glandular tissue
excretory ducts
suspensory (cooper's) ligaments
mammary layer
69
tissue behind mammary layer
contains the pectoralis muscle
retromammary layer
70
embedded in connective tissue
gives breast size and shape
glandular tissue
71
area where arteries and veins pass into lung
hilum
72
parietal pleura
visceral pleura
layers of pleural cavity
73
outer layer
follows bony thorax, diaphragm and thoracic wall
parietal pleura
74
inner layer
attaches to lung
visceral pleura
75
division of trachea into mainstem bronchi
at about T5
carina
76
functional unit of lungs
provides the blood gas exchange
aveoli
77
located mostly along arteries and veins
lymph nodes
78
main lymphatic vessel
drains all lymph fluid from tissues below the diaphragm and L side of the body above the diaphragm
empties into left subclavian
thoracic duct
79
openings in diaphragm that allow nerves, aorta, esophagus, IVC to pass through it
hiatus (aortic hiatus, caval hiatus, esophageal hiatus)
80
muscle from spinous process to ribs
serratus muscle
81
serous membrane lining the walls ov the abdonimal cavity
peritoneum
82
double layer of peritoneum encloses the intestines and attaches it to the abdominal wall
mesentery
83
double layer of peritoneum that is attached to the stomach
omentum
84
space behind the peritoneal space
kidneys
pancreas
bladder
retroperitoneum
85
covering of the liver
glissons capsule
86
divides left and right lobes of liver
falciform ligament
87
where portal vien, hepatic artery enter liver
hilum of liver
porta hepatis
88
left
right
caudate
quardrate
lobes of liver
89
portal system 75%
proper hepatic artery 25%
dual blood supply to liver
90
largest lymph organ
filters blood
remoes old RBC's
red pulp
white pulp
spleen
91
main funtioning unit of kidney
millions per kidney
nephron
92
covering protective layer of kidney
renal fascia
93
filter blood
produce urine
retroperitoneal organ
kidneys
94
transport urine to bladder
ureter
95
initial place of nutrient absorption from food (intrinsic factor)
resevoir for food
stomach
96
prominent folds in stomach when empty
allows for expansion
rugae
97
duodenum
jejunum
ileum
small intestine
98
cecum
colon
sigmoid colon
large intestine
99
end of large intestine
rectum
100
ascending
hepatic flexure
transverse
splenic flexure
descending
sigmoid
segments of colon
101
levator ani
coccygeus
main muscles of the pelvic diaphragm
102
resevoir for urine
bladder
103
area created by 3 bladder inputs
2 ureters
urethra
trigone
104
round ligament
cardinal ligament
uteroscaral ligament
suspensory ligaments of the uterus
105
tightly coiled tubular structure located on the head of each teste
storage of spern until final maturation
epididymis
106
largest accesory gland in the m ale pelvis
inferior to bladder
surrounds the prosthetic urethra
secretes fluid that forms a portion of the seminal fluid
prostate
107
common iliac (assoc vein)
internal iliac (assoc vein)
external iliac (assoc vein)
IVC
venous plexuses
vascular structures of the pelvis
