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Z MRI Sectional Anatomy > Chapter 6-8 test review > Flashcards

Chapter 6-8 test review Flashcards

1
Q

ribs

sternum

thoracic vertebra

A

bony thorax

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2
Q

12 pair total intercostal spaces in between

A

ribs

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3
Q

at superior part of rib cage

A

thoracic inlet

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4
Q

at inferior part of rib cage

A

thoracic outlet

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5
Q

respiration air exchange spongy has serous membrane

A

lungs

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6
Q

apex (at top)

base

mediastinal surface

medial angle (cardiophrenic sulcus)

lateral angle (costophrenic sulcus)

lobes (lft has 2, rt has 3)

fissures (divide lobes)

cardiac notch (on left lung)

hilum (root)

A

lungs

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7
Q

left has 2

right has 3 (superior, middle, inferior)

A

lobes

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8
Q

divides lobes

A

fissures

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9
Q

left lung only has this heart fits into it

A

cardiac notch

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10
Q

passage area of nerves, blood

A

hilum

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11
Q

parietal pleura (follows bony thorax)

visceral pleura (deeper inside against lung tissue)

A

pleural cavities

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12
Q

left and right mainstem

carina

secondary bronchi

tertiary

bronchopulmonary segments

bronchi

alveoli

A

Trachea

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13
Q

area between lungs superior compartment inferior compartment thymus trachea and esophagus lymph nodes lymph vessels

A

mediastinum

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14
Q

lymph organ produces thyroxin decreases in size with age and replaced by fat immune system

A

thymus gland

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15
Q

C-rings descends air filled

A

trachea

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16
Q

anterior to vertebra

A

esophagus

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17
Q

neck has 1/3 of total classified by location filter toxins

A

lymph nodes

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18
Q

network of vessels that carry lymph fluid from tissue to venous circulation

A

lymph vessels

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19
Q

empties to right subclavian

A

right lymphatic duct

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20
Q
  1. IVC/SVC to
  2. right atrium to
  3. tricuspid valve or right AV to
  4. right ventricle to
  5. pulmonary semi lunar valve
  6. pulmonary artery to
  7. lungs to
A

blood circulation through heart—-de-oxygenated

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21
Q
  1. pulmonary veins to
  2. left atrium to
  3. bicuspid or mitral valve or left AV to
  4. left ventricle to
  5. aortic semi lunar valve to
  6. aorta
A

blood circulation through heart—oxygenated

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22
Q

Fist sized

1/3 rt side of chest

2/3 left side chest

A

heart

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23
Q

4 chambers (rt/lt atrium,rt/lt vetricle)

4 valves (tricuspid,bicuspid,pulmonary semi lunar, aortic semi lunar)

base (at top)

apex (at bottom)

A

heart makeup

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24
Q

heart base

A

superior

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25
Q

heart apex

A

lower left

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26
Q

rt atrium

rt ventricle

lt atrium

lt ventricle

A

chambers of the heart

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27
Q

receives deoxy blood

A

rt atrium

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28
Q

pumps deoxy blood to lungs

A

rt ventricle

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29
Q

receives oxy blood from lungs

A

lt atrium

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30
Q

pumps oxy blood to circulatory system in body

A

lt ventricle

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31
Q

tricuspid valve

rt atrioventricular valve

A

valve between rt atrium and ventricle

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32
Q

pulmonary semilunar valve

A

valve between rt ventricle and pulmonary arteries

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33
Q

bicuspid

mitrol

lt atrioventricluar valve

A

valve between lt atrium and ventricle

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34
Q

aortic semilunar valve

A

valve between lt ventricle and ascending AO

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35
Q

3 layers

epicardium

myocardium

endocardium

A

heart wall

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36
Q

fibrous layer

serous layer

epicardial fat

A

pericardium (connetcs to diaphragm with fibers)

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37
Q

attaches to central tendon of diaphragm

pierced by IVC

A

fibrous pericardium

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38
Q

double layered sac membrane inside fibrous pericardium

A

serous pericardium

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39
Q

most commonly located at areas around in and out flow of the heart

A

epicardial fat

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40
Q

divides the left and rt ventricles

A

interventricular septum

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41
Q

divides the left and rt atrium

A

interatrial septum

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42
Q

hole between rt and lt atrium during fetal formation

closes after birth

A

foramen ovale

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43
Q

depression left after foramen ovale closes

A

fossa ovalis

44
Q

ascending

arch

descending

A

partsof the aorta

45
Q

rises out of left ventricle

A

ascending AO

46
Q

turns from ascending AO to descending AO

3 branches off

A

AO arch

47
Q

takes oxy blood to torso and lower extremities

A

descending AO

48
Q

LT CCA (common carotid artery)

L subclavian

brachiocephalic trunk

A

branches off of AO arch

49
Q

divides into 2 ateries to take deoxy blood to lungs

A

pulmonary trunk

50
Q

divides into superior and inferior from lung, begins as capillary network in alveoli

takes oxy blood to Rt atrium (p.350)

A

rt pulmonary vein (pulmonary artery takes deoxy blood into lungs)

51
Q

return oxy blood from lungs to lt atrium

2 rt

2 left

A

pulmonary veins

52
Q

supply blood to heart itself

arise from base of ascending AO

A

coronary arteries

53
Q

supply RA/RV (rite atrium/ventricle)

IA septum (interatrial)

IV septum (interventricular)

A

right coronary artery

54
Q

supply LA/LV (left atrium/venticle)

IA septum (interatrial)

IV septum (interventricular)

A

left coronary artery

55
Q

supplies heart muscles with blood,comes off of ascending aorta, left and right

A

coronary circulation (coronary artery)

56
Q

main veinous drain for heart

A

coronary sinus

57
Q

great cardiac V

small cardiac V

middle cardiac V

A

drain into coronary sinus

58
Q

runs parallel to IVC

drains posterior torso

secondary blood flow if IVC becomes blocked

A

azygos venous system

59
Q

internal/external jugulars

subclavian V

brachiocephalic V

A

tributaries to the SVC

60
Q

drains all deoxy blood from lower body back to RA (rite atrium)

A

IVC

61
Q

intercostal muscles

serratus superior/inferior

diaphragm

A

muscles of respiration

62
Q

main muscle of respiration

A

diaphragm

63
Q

crura

AO (aorta) hiatus

Caval hiatus

esophogeal hiatus

A

parts of the diaphragm

64
Q

attach diaphragm to spine

A

crura

65
Q

4 quadrants

tail of spence

A

areas of the breast

66
Q

ascends toward the axillary region

A

tail of spence

67
Q

subcutaneous

mammary

retromammary

A

layers of the breast

68
Q

glandular tissue

excretory ducts

suspensory (cooper’s) ligaments

A

mammary layer

69
Q

tissue behind mammary layer

contains the pectoralis muscle

A

retromammary layer

70
Q

embedded in connective tissue

gives breast size and shape

A

glandular tissue

71
Q

area where arteries and veins pass into lung

A

hilum

72
Q

parietal pleura

visceral pleura

A

layers of pleural cavity

73
Q

outer layer

follows bony thorax, diaphragm and thoracic wall

A

parietal pleura

74
Q

inner layer

attaches to lung

A

visceral pleura

75
Q

division of trachea into mainstem bronchi

at about T5

A

carina

76
Q

functional unit of lungs

provides the blood gas exchange

A

aveoli

77
Q

located mostly along arteries and veins

A

lymph nodes

78
Q

main lymphatic vessel

drains all lymph fluid from tissues below the diaphragm and L side of the body above the diaphragm

empties into left subclavian

A

thoracic duct

79
Q

openings in diaphragm that allow nerves, aorta, esophagus, IVC to pass through it

A

hiatus (aortic hiatus, caval hiatus, esophageal hiatus)

80
Q

muscle from spinous process to ribs

A

serratus muscle

81
Q

serous membrane lining the walls ov the abdonimal cavity

A

peritoneum

82
Q

double layer of peritoneum encloses the intestines and attaches it to the abdominal wall

A

mesentery

83
Q

double layer of peritoneum that is attached to the stomach

A

omentum

84
Q

space behind the peritoneal space

kidneys

pancreas

bladder

A

retroperitoneum

85
Q

covering of the liver

A

glissons capsule

86
Q

divides left and right lobes of liver

A

falciform ligament

87
Q

where portal vien, hepatic artery enter liver

hilum of liver

A

porta hepatis

88
Q

left

right

caudate

quardrate

A

lobes of liver

89
Q

portal system 75%

proper hepatic artery 25%

A

dual blood supply to liver

90
Q

largest lymph organ

filters blood

remoes old RBC’s

red pulp

white pulp

A

spleen

91
Q

main funtioning unit of kidney

millions per kidney

A

nephron

92
Q

covering protective layer of kidney

A

renal fascia

93
Q

filter blood

produce urine

retroperitoneal organ

A

kidneys

94
Q

transport urine to bladder

A

ureter

95
Q

initial place of nutrient absorption from food (intrinsic factor)

resevoir for food

A

stomach

96
Q

prominent folds in stomach when empty

allows for expansion

A

rugae

97
Q

duodenum

jejunum

ileum

A

small intestine

98
Q

cecum

colon

sigmoid colon

A

large intestine

99
Q

end of large intestine

A

rectum

100
Q

ascending

hepatic flexure

transverse

splenic flexure

descending

sigmoid

A

segments of colon

101
Q

levator ani

coccygeus

A

main muscles of the pelvic diaphragm

102
Q

resevoir for urine

A

bladder

103
Q

area created by 3 bladder inputs

2 ureters

urethra

A

trigone

104
Q

round ligament

cardinal ligament

uteroscaral ligament

A

suspensory ligaments of the uterus

105
Q

tightly coiled tubular structure located on the head of each teste

storage of spern until final maturation

A

epididymis

106
Q

largest accesory gland in the m ale pelvis

inferior to bladder

surrounds the prosthetic urethra

secretes fluid that forms a portion of the seminal fluid

A

prostate

107
Q

common iliac (assoc vein)

internal iliac (assoc vein)

external iliac (assoc vein)

IVC

venous plexuses

A

vascular structures of the pelvis

Z MRI Sectional Anatomy (29 decks)

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