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Religion > Final Exam > Flashcards

Final Exam Flashcards

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Religion Crash Course flashcards
1
Q

What are the sacraments?

A

Initiation: Baptism, Confirmation, and Eucharist
Healing: Reconciliation and Anointing of the sick
Sacraments of the Eucharist: Matrimony and Holy Order

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2
Q

What are the four marks of the church?

A

One, holy, Catholic, apostolic

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3
Q

The eight ways of living a Christian life, that include the teachings of Jesus in the Sermon on the Mount

A

Beatitudes

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4
Q

Catholic

A

Universal

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5
Q

One

A

Unity

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6
Q

Ecumenism

A

The effort to unite all Christians

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7
Q

Gifts of the Holy Spirit

A

Wisdom, understanding, right judgment, knowledge, fortitude, piety, fear of the lord

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8
Q

Pope

A

The Bishop of Rome, is the spiritual leader of the church

Comes from Greek word papa meaning father

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9
Q

Infallibility

A

Pope proclaims a teaching solemnly and officially on faith or morals, so the pope is without error

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10
Q

Apostolic

A

Teachings of the apostles are passed down through their successors

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11
Q

Holy

A

Kind of Life we live when we share in a life of God

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12
Q

Missionaries

A

Those who evangelize in cities or rural areas near their homes

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13
Q

Heresy

A

False teaching that rejects a truth that has been reveled by God and taught by the church

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14
Q

Arianism

A

Heresy created by Arius who made people believe that Jesus was not both human and divine

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15
Q

Church Fathers

A

Church leaders selected by the Holy Spirit that wrote letters, homilies, and books about faith and defended the gospel against heresies

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16
Q

Who were some of the church Fathers?

A

Athanasius, Basil, Ambrose, Augustine

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17
Q

Virtue

A

Lead us to live in a close relationship with Jesus

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18
Q

Monks

A

Live alone in a hut and prays by themselves

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19
Q

Deacon

A

Men chosen to minister the need of the community

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20
Q

Epistle

A

Letters

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21
Q

Schism

A

Split or division

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22
Q

Crusade

A

“Holy wars” that were intended to regain the holy land

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23
Q

Summa Theologiae

A

Written by Saint Thomas Aquians in which he explained the catholic beliefs

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24
Q

Mendicant order

A

People who live like Christ without land or money

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25
Q

Theological Virtues

A

Come from God and lead to God

Faith, Hope, Charity (love)

26
Q

Cardinal Virtues

A

Prudence, Justice, fortitude, and temperance

27
Q

Who was the church founded upon?

A

Peter

28
Q

Who convinced the Pharisee’s not to kill the apostles? What did he say?

A

Gamaliel- if this activity is of human origin it will destroy itself, but if it is of God we will be unable to destroy it

29
Q

Who became the first Christian martyr? How was he martyred?

A

Stephen

Stoned

30
Q

What was Stephen’s vision before death?

A

Heavens opening

31
Q

Conversion

A

Turing away from yourself and toward Jesus

32
Q

What happened in the vision Peter saw? What was his original name?

A

Holy Spirit lead him to see that Baptism was also for Gentiles
Saul

33
Q

Where did Peter from a church?

A

Antioch

34
Q

How many dangerous miles did Paul travel?

A

6,000 miles through Turkey, Greece, Italy

35
Q

When was Paul’s death?

A

Under Nero’s persecution of Christians in A.D 65

36
Q

How many epistles are under Paul’s name? What are a few of them called?

A

13 epistles

Romas, Galatians, and Colossians

37
Q

What did the Council of Jerusalem decide?

A

That to be Christian and person needs faith in Jesus and be Baptized

38
Q

How many ecumenical councils have there been since the first? What is the current ecumenical council?

A

21

Second Vatican Council

39
Q

What city became the center of Christianity?

A

Rome

40
Q

How was the last apostle? What happened to him? What came to an end in A.D 95?

A

John was exiled

Apostolic era

41
Q

When did the Christian persecutions begin? What did that emperor blame them for? Which apostles were martyred under him?

A

A.D 64 under Nero
Blamed the Christians for a fire that destroyed much of Rome
Peter and Paul

42
Q

When was the last Roman persecution? What did the emperor plan to do?

A

A.D 303 under Diocletian

Planned to remove every trace of Christianity from the world

43
Q

When did Constantine come to power? What was he worried about?

A

Forth century

Worried about the divisions that existed in the Roman Empire between the Christians and those who opposed them

44
Q

What did Constantine issue in 313? What did this say?

A

Decree: Edict of Milan

Christianity was no longer a forbidden religion

45
Q

What does the Nicene Creed express?

A

Jesus is true God and man

46
Q

What Hersey did Nestorius create? What Council solved this problem?

A

Jesus was two different people

Council of Ephesus

47
Q

When were the Dark ages? What were they caused by?

A

500 and 1000 A.D

Germanic tribes

48
Q

What did Pope Saint Gregory do during the dark ages?

A

Taught people how to read, write, and count, and showed the people how to cultivate the land and set up trade

49
Q

Who set up the Benedictine Monks?

A

Saint Benedict in 520

50
Q

What did Charlemagne do?

A

Protected the pope and the church, set up laws that supported the church, and set up schools

51
Q

What did Pope Gregory VIII say?

A

Pope, not the king, should appoint bishops

52
Q

Lay investiture

A

Practice of having political leaders assign assign jobs to bishops and priests

53
Q

What was the big split between the Eastern and Western church called?

A

Great Schism

54
Q

What was the Eastern church called? Western church?

A

Orthodox Church

Roman Catholic Church

55
Q

Why did the church divide?

A 
Language differences (E: Greek and other languages, W: Latin) 
Marriage (E: Priest could marry, W: priests could not marry) 
Taught differently about important issues like original sin, authority if the bishop of Rome, and the place of the Holy Spirit in trinity
56
Q

How many crusades were there? Over how many years?

A

8

200 years

57
Q

How did the crusades benefit the church? Bring it down?

A

Stirred up enthusiasm and open the doors between the East and the West
Caused a lot of suffering and death

58
Q

What was the inquisition?

A

Catholic county established in 13th century that examined, investigated, and sometimes punished those accused of heresy

59
Q

What did Francis of Assisi do to follow God?

A

Gave up his life of luxury

Developed the first mendicant order the Franciscans

60
Q

This Mendicant order had an appreciation for studying the Gospel and Catholic teaching

A

Dominicans

61
Q

How can the church be one?

A

Faith, governance, worship, and charity

62
Q

Charismatic gift

A

Spiritual gift used for the good of the entire church

Religion (17 decks)

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