Final - Ch. 10 Socioemotional Development in Early Adulthood Flashcards

1
Q

adult attachment styles

A
  • secure: positive views of relationships
  • avoidant: hesitant about relationships
  • anxious: demand closeness, less trusting
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2
Q

Costa and McCrae Big Five

A
  • openness to experience
  • conscientiousness
  • agreeableness
  • neuroticism
  • extroversion
  • related to major aspects of a person’s life
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3
Q

high levels of openness to experience

A
  • more likely to have superior cognitive functioning
  • less negative affect to stressors
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4
Q

high levels of conscientiousness

A
  • better health and less stress
  • more successful at accomplishing goals
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5
Q

high levels of extroversion

A
  • more likely to be satisfied in relationships
  • less negative affect to stressors
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6
Q

high levels of agreeableness

A
  • generous and altruistic
  • engage in more positive affect towards stressors
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7
Q

high levels of neuroticism

A
  • more likely to be drug dependent
  • lower sense of well-being
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8
Q

intimacy

A
  • self-disclosure, sharing private thoughts
  • balance of intimacy and commitment, and independence and freedom in early adulthood
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9
Q

friendship

A
  • vital role in achieving long-term romantic life satisfaction
  • new opportunities for friendship in adulthood
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10
Q

romantic love

A
  • strong components of sexuality and infatuation
  • early part of relationships
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11
Q

affectionate love

A
  • when someone desires to have another person near
  • deep and caring affection as relationship matures
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12
Q

consummate love

A
  • Sternberg
  • strongest, fullest from of love
  • passion, intimacy, and commitment
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13
Q

Sternberg’s triarchic theory

A
  • passion
  • intimacy
  • commitment
  • combinations for different types of love
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14
Q

infatuation

A
  • passion
  • low intimacy and commitment
  • affair or fling
  • Sternberg
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15
Q

affectionate love (Sternberg)

A
  • intimacy and commitment, lacking passion
  • usually long-term relationships
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16
Q

fatuous love

A
  • Sternberg
  • passion and commitment
  • worshipping from a distance
17
Q

challenges for single adults

A
  • forming intimate relationships with other adults
  • confronting loneliness
  • finding a niche in a society that is marriage oriented
18
Q

cohabitation

A
  • living together in a sexual relationship without marriage
  • may be ongoing lifestyle
19
Q

men are more likely than women to rate their marital satisfaction _______

A
  • higher
20
Q

5 keys to making marriage work (Gottmans)

A
  1. establishing love maps
  2. nurturing fondness and admiration
  3. turning toward each other instead of away
  4. letting your partner influence you
  5. creating shared meaning
21
Q

intimate partner violence

A
  • a complexity of abuse: physical, emotional, sexual, verbal, social, and financial
  • perpetrated by any type of intimate partner
22
Q

strategies for dealing with divorce

A
  • divorce is a chance to grow
  • focus more on future
  • make decisions carefully
  • use strengths/resources to cope with difficulties