Final Flashcards
Granular casts seen when?
Acute tubular necrosis
Benign HTN causes what in arterioles
Hyaline arteriosclerosis
Etiology of renal artery stenosis?
Atheromatous plaque
Diagnostic test for renal artery stenosis?
Renal arteriogram
Acute renal failure s/p MI caused by what?
Ischemia leading to acute tubular necrosis
Papillary necrosis
Caused by chronic analgesics or ascending infection (pyelonephritis)
What other condition could pt w/ ADPCKD also have?
Berry aneurysm
Complication of acute pyelonephritis
Perinephric abscess
Etiology of kidney infection
Ascending infection
Renal problems caused by analgesics?
Papillary necrosis
What would prevent renal stones
Alkalinization of urine to increase solubility of uric acid
Alport Syndrome
Renal dysfunction, hearing loss, vision loss
What makes phylloides tumor malignant?
Mitosis >10/HPF
What to look for in pt presenting w/ Paget’s dz of nipple?
Underlying ductal carcinoma of breast
What causes PCOD?
LH:FSH > 3:1
Complication and etiology of chocolate cyst?
Complication: infertility
Etiology: endometriosis
Call-exner bodies seen in what condition that can lead to _____?
Granulosa theca tumor leading to increased estrogen (endometrial carcinoma, breast carcinoma)
Endometrial tissue in myometrium is called what?
Adenomyosis
Complication of leiomyoma?
Red degeneration (when they outgrow blood supply)
Etiology of CIN?
HPV
Most likely cause of pre-eclampsia?
Placental ischemia
Choriocarcenoma image
.
Complete mole contains what?
Empty ovum w/ 2 sperm
Pituitary tumor w/ decreased LH, FSH, and GH. Which level might remain nml?
ADH (bc its from posterior, usually spared)
Pt w/ GH adenoma what lab do you check?
IGF-1 (GH half-life is only like 20 mins)
Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus caused by what
Pt taking lithium drugs
Complication of hypothyroidism
Carpal tunnel syndrome
Lab results for Grave’s Dz?
TSI: high
TRH: low
TSH: low
T3/T4: high