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Theology > FINAL > Flashcards

FINAL Flashcards

0
Q

Doctrine that recognizes two natures (one human and one divine) in the one divine person of Jesus Christ

A

Hypo static union

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1
Q

The sacraments and liturgy that Christ uses to make himself and his graces present on earth

A

Sacramental economy

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2
Q

Word the means “public work” of “work of the people”

A

Liturgy

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3
Q

Unity in Christ of those he has redeemed in the church on earth, in heaven, and in purgatory

A

Communion of saints

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4
Q

Prime or ultimate sacrament of sign of gods love-Jesus

A

Primordial sacrament

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5
Q

One characteristic of any sacrament is that it is a mystery and cannot be fully understood

A

True

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6
Q

The laity of the church has been given a mission to carry the gospel into all parts of the world

A

True

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7
Q

A sacrament is visible sign of invisible grace

A

True

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8
Q

The marks or characteristic traits of the church are that it is one, holy, catholic, and apostolic

A

True

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9
Q

By human solidarity the church means

A

A special compassion for and commitment to others in the body of Christ who are hurting

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10
Q

Jesus is a Hebrew name that means

A

God saves

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11
Q

As members of the body of Christ we join in Jesus’ three fold mission as

A

Priest prophet king

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12
Q

Jesus is called an “efficacious sign” which means

A

He not only pointed to gods love, he brought it to the people

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13
Q

Christ is Greek for

A

Anointed one

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14
Q

Inclination to commit sin that results from original sin

A

Concupiscence

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15
Q

Hebrew term for gods infinite mercy

A

Hesed

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16
Q

Serious violation of gods law of love that results in loss of gods life in the sinners soul

A

Mortal sin

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17
Q

Assessment of how well we’ve lived gods covenant of love

A

Examination of conscience

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18
Q

Requirements for penance is

A

One a year

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19
Q

Reconciliation comes from a Greek word that means

A

To rejoin or put back together

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20
Q

Sacramental seal refers to

A

Secret confessors are bound to keep regarding any sins confessed to them

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21
Q

“In persona Christi capitas” is a Latin phrase meaning god is just and merciful

A

False

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22
Q

In persona Christi capitas gave permission to whom

A

Priest only

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23
Q

Purification after death for those who died in gods friendship but still need purification because of past sins

A

Purgatory

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24
Q

Include both mental and actual sins against our covenant with god and others

A

Personal sins

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25
Q

Most important act of penitent is

A

Expressing and feeling true and perfect contrition

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26
Q

What are the three modes of penance a priest may impose

A

Service to neighbor
Prayer
Sacrifice or self denial

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27
Q

Doctrine that Jesus is truly present in the Eucharistic bread and wine

A

Real presence

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28
Q

Church members who share in Christs priesthood through baptism, and confirmation

A

Common priesthood

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29
Q

Holy Spirit, also known as the advocate, defender, and consoles

A

Paraclete

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30
Q

Recovering ownership or setting free, a ransoming

A

Redemption

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31
Q

Unbroken chain of authority connecting the pope and bishops with the apostles of Jesus

A

Apostolic succession

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32
Q

Traditional gestures (not including words) used in each sacrament are called the form

A

False

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33
Q

Celebration of the paschal mystery doesn’t include

A

Jesus’ assumption

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34
Q

After Pentecost, the followers of Jesus were filled with

A

Courage

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35
Q

Special book containing the scripture is called

A

Lectionary

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36
Q

Purpose of ordinary time

A

Teach Christians how to follow Christ in ordinary life

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37
Q

Expresses the changing of bread and wine into the reality of the risen and glorified body and blood of Jesus

A

Transubstantiation

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38
Q

Prayer prayed at mass by the priest that asked god the father to send his spirit so that the bread and wine become the body and blood of Christ

A

Consecrated epiclesis

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39
Q

Foundation of prayer

A

Humility

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40
Q

Virtues acquired with human effort and gods grace

A

Moral

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41
Q

Understanding that people can be refined and grow through trails

A

Baptism by fire

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42
Q

Newly baptized member of the church

A

Neophyte

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43
Q

Martyr means

A

Witness

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44
Q

Connection between baptism and salvation

A

The only way we know how to have salvation is through baptism

45
Q

If people live a life according to gods will but aren’t baptized before they die, the church teaches that they are saved through

A

Baptism of desire

46
Q

Cardinal or hinge virtues that baptism helps us acquire are

A

Prudence justice fortitude temperance

47
Q

Passage in genesis that is called the protoevanglium of the first gospel

A

Warns the serpent that a messiah will come and strike him

48
Q

Greek root word baptism

A

To plunge or immerse

49
Q

Greatest virtue

A

Love charity

50
Q

Necessities of typical baptism

A

White garnment
Chrism
Water
Candle

51
Q

Immersion in baptismal water symbolizes

52
Q

Emerging from the water symbolizes

A

Resurrection

53
Q

St Augustine’s writing influenced church teaching about

A

Original sin

54
Q

We desire happiness and the kingdom of god

A

Virtue of hope

55
Q

God forgives sins through

56
Q

Term given to Christians who have been confirmed that reminds them to not only defend about their faith, but also to be Christ in the world

A

Ambassadors of Christ

57
Q

Gesture that is a main rite in the sacrament of confirmation

A

Laying on of hands

58
Q

Eastern confirmation name

A

Chrismation

59
Q

Name of one getting confirmed

A

Confirmand

60
Q

Defended confirmation against Protestant complaints that baptism had been weakened

A

Council of Trent

61
Q

In 1910 st. Pope pius X demanded that children receiving first communion should be at least 12 yrs of age

62
Q

5 holy oils are blessed by the bishop at the chrism mass on Easter Sunday

A

False 3 oils

63
Q

Who questions those being confirmed at the liturgy

64
Q

Anointing with Chrism that takes place during confirmation signifies

A

Indelible sacramental seal now marks the person

65
Q

Which grace isn’t associated with the reception of confirmation

A

Forgiveness of personal sins

66
Q

Age range of confirmation

A

Between ages of discernment and about age 16

67
Q

Form of confirmation

A

Be sealed with the gifts of the Holy Spirit

68
Q

Bishops staff is called

69
Q

Where the community is committed to burying one another’s burdens

A

Redistribution of wealth

70
Q

Ten Commandments as reflection prior to reconciliation

A

Examination of conscience

71
Q

Practices of confession

A

Communal confession

Private and individual

72
Q

Role of disciples in continuing ministry

A

We are called to be priest prophet and king

73
Q

Jesus taught that sin was a hardness of heart because the sinners heart was hardened against friendship with god

74
Q

Theo question that tries to connect belief in gods justice with the reality of suffering by good people

75
Q

Renunciation of marriage made by those who receive the sacrament of holy others and others

76
Q

Apocalyptic writing claims that god will intervene to correct injustices and heal during our life on earth

A

False. Not while were here

77
Q

Jesus accepted traditional jewish teaching that suffering comes as a punishment for sins

78
Q

There was no written evidence for a Christian rite of anointing for healing until the 12 or 13 century

79
Q

Council fathers of Vatican II decided to revise the sacrament so that it is both a sacrament of healing and sacrament to prepare those who are dying

80
Q

Essential rite in Western

A

Head and hands

81
Q

Essential rite in east

A

Anointing parts of body that need healing

82
Q

Understanding sacrament can unite us with

A

Passion and death of Jesus

83
Q

Sacraments of penance and the anointing of the sick and the reception of Viaticum

A

Last rites

84
Q

God inflicts pain and suffering as a result of our sins or our parents sins

A

Law of retribution

85
Q

Perceiving of differences in options that is often used with prayer and in decision making about vocation

A

Discernment

86
Q

Group if bishops chosen from around the world who advise the pope and help shape church teaching

87
Q

Body of saving truth entrusted by Christ to the apostles and handed down to the church

A

Deposit of faith

88
Q

Church reserves ordination for baptized males primarily because Jesus chose only men as his original 12 apostles

89
Q

After construction of the first jewish temple the main responsibility of the priest was

A

Offering sacrifices to god for the people

90
Q

Originally called an epidcopos or overseer a bishop was responsible for caring for a certain area of the church

91
Q

Essential rite of all three degrees of holy orders is

A

Laying on of hands

92
Q

Priests in the Middle Ages became committed to

A

Discipline of celibacy

Commitment to prayer and religious study

93
Q

Suitable candidates to become bishops are now recommended to the pope by

94
Q

Priests take vows of

A

Celibacy and obedience

95
Q

Robe a deacon wears

96
Q

God like faithfulness in spouses that enable them to honor their marriage vows and grow in holiness

97
Q

Perceiving of differences in options that is often used with prayer in decision making about vocation

A

Discernment

98
Q

Renunciation of marriage made by those who receive the sacrament of holy orders and others

99
Q

Term first used by Vatican council II to describe the family’s role in faith development

A

Domestic church

100
Q

Breaking of the blessed bread by the priest during the Eucharistic liturgy

A

Fraction rite

101
Q

Prayer of repentance recited during the Eucharistic liturgy, term that means I confess

102
Q

Words spoken by Jesus at the last supper that are repeated by the priest during mass

A

Words of institution

103
Q

Vatican II changed what

A

Mass was said in Latin but then changed to be translated into ones native tongue

104
Q

Source and summit of Christian life

105
Q

Main parts of mass

A

Liturgy of word

Liturgy of Eucharist

106
Q

Eucharist in early Christianity

A

Celebrated right after a regular meal in a members home

107
Q

Eucharist means

A

Thanksgiving

108
Q

Missa means

A

Send people out to spread the gospel

109
Q

High point of liturgy of the Eucharist

A

Eucharistic prayer

110
Q

Spiritual works

A

Do with the spirit being

111
Q

Corporal works

A

Do with the body

Theology (12 decks)

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