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Radiographic Positioning Bontrager > Final 2nd yr fall > Flashcards

Final 2nd yr fall Flashcards

1
Q

Another name for the Pancreatic duct

A

Duct of wirsung

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2
Q

The gallbladder is located _______margin of the liver

What separates the left and right lobes of the liver

A

posterior Inferior

Falciform ligament

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3
Q

A hormone used to contract the gallbladder to release bail

A

Cholecystokinin CCK

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4
Q

Name for having gallstones

A

Cholelithiasis

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5
Q

A viral infection of the Parotid gland is known as

A

Mumps

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6
Q

The esophagus extends from C-5 – C6 to

A

T 11

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7
Q

Wave like involuntary contractions that help propel food down the esophagus are called

A

Peristalsis

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8
Q

Where does the barium gravitate when a patient is supine?

A

The fundus or the top of the stomach

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9
Q

Another name for the head of pancreas and C-loop of duodenum

A

The romance of the abdomen

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10
Q

The turning in mixing activity of chime in the small intestines

A

Rhythmic segmentation

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11
Q

Carbs proteins lipids and vitamins are all digested except

A

Vitamins

They are not digested

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12
Q

The radioLucent contrast media in double contrast studies of the G.I. tract is normally what

A

Magnesium citrate co2

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13
Q

What condition may prevent the use of water soluble contrast agents for a geriatric patient

A

Dehydration

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14
Q

Water soluble contrast agents such as Gastro view is much faster than barium due

A

To its laxative properties

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15
Q

Lead aprons should be the equivalency of what during fluoroscopy ?

A

.50

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16
Q

RAO esophagram projections: The body should be how many degrees

A

35 to 40

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17
Q

Why is a RAO position preferred rather than an LAO during an esophagram???

A

RAO puts the heart and vertebra in between the esophagus better than in LAO

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18
Q

What modality would be preferred for someone with Barrett’s Esophagus

A

Nuclear medicine

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19
Q

What is the maneuver called when the radiologist asked the patient to bear down as if having a bowel movement

A

Valsalva maneuver

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20
Q

A lucent halo in the duodenum could be

A

Ulcer

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21
Q

The longest portion of the small intestine

Feathery and coiled spring appearance of the intestine

A

Ilium

Jejenum

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22
Q

Another name for appendix

Not considered a part of the colon

A

Vermiform

Cecum, rectum

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23
Q

Outpouches in the distal ileum

Small herniations of the intensional wall

A

Meckels diverticulum

Diverticulosis
Diverticulitis is inflammation of small herniations

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24
Q

Apple core lesion in the lower G.I.

Stove pipe appearance of the colon

A

Neoplasm

Ulcerative colitis

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25
Q

Why is APA preferred over an AP position for a small bowel series

A

It produces compression of the abdomen

26
Q

What can be added to the mixture of barium for a BE to relax intestinal spasms

A

Lidocaine

27
Q

And evacuate of proctor Graham is used to best diagnose

A

Prolapse of the rectum

28
Q

Another name for evacuative proctography

A

Defecography

Uses commode!!

29
Q 
Which of the following arteries do not originate directly from the arch of the aorta:
Brachiocephalic 
left common carotid 
left subclavian 
right common carotid
A

right common carotid

30
Q

The external carotid does not supply blood to the

A

Anterior portion of the brain

31
Q

The basilar artery rests on the Clivus of the —

Aortic bulb:

A

Sphenoid

Aortic root

32
Q

Which vessels carry oxygenated blood from the lungs back to the heart

A

Pulmonary veins

33
Q

Vessels that carry blood from the intestine to the liver for filtration

A

Portal vein

34
Q

The great saphenous vein is the longest been in the body

True/false

A

TRUE

35
Q

I most often punctured for the sledinger tenchnique in Angio ?

A

Femoral artery

36
Q

A PICC line can remain in a patient for up to

A

6 months

37
Q

Instrument used to extract urethral stones

A

Snare wire loop

38
Q

Procedure to dissolve blood clots

A

Thrombolysis

39
Q

The ureters enter through what aspect of the bladder

A

Posterior lateral

40
Q

An abnormal drop of more than 2 inches of the kidneys is called

A

Nephroptosis

41
Q

The kidneys normally produce how many liters of urine in 24 hours

A

1.5 L

42
Q

The microscopic unit of the kidney is called

99% of the globular filtrate process by the net Ron is reabsorbed in the kidney system T/F

A

Nephron

True

43
Q

What procedure is used to see the urinary system

A

Retrograde Pyleogram

44
Q

Creative levels
BUN levels

How long should a patient with hold metformin after a contrast procedure?

A

0.6-1.5mg/dL
8-25mg

48hrs!

45
Q

How high should the tourniquet be placed above a puncture site

A

3 to 4 inches

46
Q

What is a symptom of vasovagal reaction

A

Cardiac arrhythmias

47
Q

Which drugs may be used to minimize the risk of a cute renal failure following contrast

A

Lasix

48
Q

What is Metformin used for

What pre-medication could be used before iodine contrast procedures

A

Diabetes

Prednisone

49
Q

Complete cessation of urinary secretion

A

Anuria

50
Q

Which procedure may require a Brodney clamp

A

Retrograde urothography

51
Q

Which position places the right kidney parallel to the I R

A

30° LPO

52
Q

Patient comes the radiology department for an IV you after abdominal surgery. What else can be done to achieve the same goal without using compression??

A

15° Trendelenburg

53
Q

What age can most children be talked through an examination?

To come in terms for Metaphyseal lesions indicating child abuse are:

A

3 y/o

Corner and bucket fractures

54
Q

The projection used to see a club foot?

Another name for osteomalacia

A

Kite method

Rickets

55
Q

Also known as congenital megacolon in children

A

Hirschsprung’s disease

56
Q

Fractures involving the epiphyseal plate types I-V

A

Salter-Harris fracture’s

57
Q

Imaging modality used in detecting ADHD

A

Functioning MRI

58
Q

Fasting. For a six month old on an upper G.I.

CR for pediatric lateral skull

A

4 hours

Between the glabella and inion

59
Q

CR center for a KUB on a three month old

A

1 in above iliac crest

60
Q

Is there any prep required for a pediatric VCUG??

What is commonly performed for epiglottis and pediatrics

A

No

AP and lateral upper airway

61
Q

Where is CR for a PA & lateral pediatric chest

A

Mamillary line

Radiographic Positioning Bontrager (11 decks)

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