Final 2nd yr fall Flashcards
Another name for the Pancreatic duct
Duct of wirsung
The gallbladder is located _______margin of the liver
What separates the left and right lobes of the liver
posterior Inferior
Falciform ligament
A hormone used to contract the gallbladder to release bail
Cholecystokinin CCK
Name for having gallstones
Cholelithiasis
A viral infection of the Parotid gland is known as
Mumps
The esophagus extends from C-5 – C6 to
T 11
Wave like involuntary contractions that help propel food down the esophagus are called
Peristalsis
Where does the barium gravitate when a patient is supine?
The fundus or the top of the stomach
Another name for the head of pancreas and C-loop of duodenum
The romance of the abdomen
The turning in mixing activity of chime in the small intestines
Rhythmic segmentation
Carbs proteins lipids and vitamins are all digested except
Vitamins
They are not digested
The radioLucent contrast media in double contrast studies of the G.I. tract is normally what
Magnesium citrate co2
What condition may prevent the use of water soluble contrast agents for a geriatric patient
Dehydration
Water soluble contrast agents such as Gastro view is much faster than barium due
To its laxative properties
Lead aprons should be the equivalency of what during fluoroscopy ?
.50
RAO esophagram projections: The body should be how many degrees
35 to 40
Why is a RAO position preferred rather than an LAO during an esophagram???
RAO puts the heart and vertebra in between the esophagus better than in LAO
What modality would be preferred for someone with Barrett’s Esophagus
Nuclear medicine
What is the maneuver called when the radiologist asked the patient to bear down as if having a bowel movement
Valsalva maneuver
A lucent halo in the duodenum could be
Ulcer
The longest portion of the small intestine
Feathery and coiled spring appearance of the intestine
Ilium
Jejenum
Another name for appendix
Not considered a part of the colon
Vermiform
Cecum, rectum
Outpouches in the distal ileum
Small herniations of the intensional wall
Meckels diverticulum
Diverticulosis
Diverticulitis is inflammation of small herniations
Apple core lesion in the lower G.I.
Stove pipe appearance of the colon
Neoplasm
Ulcerative colitis
Why is APA preferred over an AP position for a small bowel series
It produces compression of the abdomen
What can be added to the mixture of barium for a BE to relax intestinal spasms
Lidocaine
And evacuate of proctor Graham is used to best diagnose
Prolapse of the rectum
Another name for evacuative proctography
Defecography
Uses commode!!
Which of the following arteries do not originate directly from the arch of the aorta: Brachiocephalic left common carotid left subclavian right common carotid
right common carotid
The external carotid does not supply blood to the
Anterior portion of the brain
The basilar artery rests on the Clivus of the —
Aortic bulb:
Sphenoid
Aortic root
Which vessels carry oxygenated blood from the lungs back to the heart
Pulmonary veins
Vessels that carry blood from the intestine to the liver for filtration
Portal vein
The great saphenous vein is the longest been in the body
True/false
TRUE
I most often punctured for the sledinger tenchnique in Angio ?
Femoral artery
A PICC line can remain in a patient for up to
6 months
Instrument used to extract urethral stones
Snare wire loop
Procedure to dissolve blood clots
Thrombolysis
The ureters enter through what aspect of the bladder
Posterior lateral
An abnormal drop of more than 2 inches of the kidneys is called
Nephroptosis
The kidneys normally produce how many liters of urine in 24 hours
1.5 L
The microscopic unit of the kidney is called
99% of the globular filtrate process by the net Ron is reabsorbed in the kidney system T/F
Nephron
True
What procedure is used to see the urinary system
Retrograde Pyleogram
Creative levels
BUN levels
How long should a patient with hold metformin after a contrast procedure?
0.6-1.5mg/dL
8-25mg
48hrs!
How high should the tourniquet be placed above a puncture site
3 to 4 inches
What is a symptom of vasovagal reaction
Cardiac arrhythmias
Which drugs may be used to minimize the risk of a cute renal failure following contrast
Lasix
What is Metformin used for
What pre-medication could be used before iodine contrast procedures
Diabetes
Prednisone
Complete cessation of urinary secretion
Anuria
Which procedure may require a Brodney clamp
Retrograde urothography
Which position places the right kidney parallel to the I R
30° LPO
Patient comes the radiology department for an IV you after abdominal surgery. What else can be done to achieve the same goal without using compression??
15° Trendelenburg
What age can most children be talked through an examination?
To come in terms for Metaphyseal lesions indicating child abuse are:
3 y/o
Corner and bucket fractures
The projection used to see a club foot?
Another name for osteomalacia
Kite method
Rickets
Also known as congenital megacolon in children
Hirschsprung’s disease
Fractures involving the epiphyseal plate types I-V
Salter-Harris fracture’s
Imaging modality used in detecting ADHD
Functioning MRI
Fasting. For a six month old on an upper G.I.
CR for pediatric lateral skull
4 hours
Between the glabella and inion
CR center for a KUB on a three month old
1 in above iliac crest
Is there any prep required for a pediatric VCUG??
What is commonly performed for epiglottis and pediatrics
No
AP and lateral upper airway
Where is CR for a PA & lateral pediatric chest
Mamillary line
