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Radiographic Positioning Bontrager > Final 2nd yr fall > Flashcards

Final 2nd yr fall Flashcards

1
Q

Another name for the Pancreatic duct

A

Duct of wirsung

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2
Q

The gallbladder is located _______margin of the liver

What separates the left and right lobes of the liver

A

posterior Inferior

Falciform ligament

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3
Q

A hormone used to contract the gallbladder to release bail

A

Cholecystokinin CCK

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4
Q

Name for having gallstones

A

Cholelithiasis

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5
Q

A viral infection of the Parotid gland is known as

A

Mumps

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6
Q

The esophagus extends from C-5 – C6 to

A

T 11

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7
Q

Wave like involuntary contractions that help propel food down the esophagus are called

A

Peristalsis

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8
Q

Where does the barium gravitate when a patient is supine?

A

The fundus or the top of the stomach

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9
Q

Another name for the head of pancreas and C-loop of duodenum

A

The romance of the abdomen

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10
Q

The turning in mixing activity of chime in the small intestines

A

Rhythmic segmentation

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11
Q

Carbs proteins lipids and vitamins are all digested except

A

Vitamins

They are not digested

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12
Q

The radioLucent contrast media in double contrast studies of the G.I. tract is normally what

A

Magnesium citrate co2

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13
Q

What condition may prevent the use of water soluble contrast agents for a geriatric patient

A

Dehydration

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14
Q

Water soluble contrast agents such as Gastro view is much faster than barium due

A

To its laxative properties

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15
Q

Lead aprons should be the equivalency of what during fluoroscopy ?

A

.50

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16
Q

RAO esophagram projections: The body should be how many degrees

A

35 to 40

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17
Q

Why is a RAO position preferred rather than an LAO during an esophagram???

A

RAO puts the heart and vertebra in between the esophagus better than in LAO

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18
Q

What modality would be preferred for someone with Barrett’s Esophagus

A

Nuclear medicine

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19
Q

What is the maneuver called when the radiologist asked the patient to bear down as if having a bowel movement

A

Valsalva maneuver

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20
Q

A lucent halo in the duodenum could be

A

Ulcer

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21
Q

The longest portion of the small intestine

Feathery and coiled spring appearance of the intestine

A

Ilium

Jejenum

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22
Q

Another name for appendix

Not considered a part of the colon

A

Vermiform

Cecum, rectum

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23
Q

Outpouches in the distal ileum

Small herniations of the intensional wall

A

Meckels diverticulum

Diverticulosis
Diverticulitis is inflammation of small herniations

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24
Q

Apple core lesion in the lower G.I.

Stove pipe appearance of the colon

A

Neoplasm

Ulcerative colitis

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25
Why is APA preferred over an AP position for a small bowel series
It produces compression of the abdomen
26
What can be added to the mixture of barium for a BE to relax intestinal spasms
Lidocaine
27
And evacuate of proctor Graham is used to best diagnose
Prolapse of the rectum
28
Another name for evacuative proctography
Defecography | Uses commode!!
29
``` Which of the following arteries do not originate directly from the arch of the aorta: Brachiocephalic left common carotid left subclavian right common carotid ```
right common carotid
30
The external carotid does not supply blood to the
Anterior portion of the brain
31
The basilar artery rests on the Clivus of the — Aortic bulb:
Sphenoid Aortic root
32
Which vessels carry oxygenated blood from the lungs back to the heart
Pulmonary veins
33
Vessels that carry blood from the intestine to the liver for filtration
Portal vein
34
The great saphenous vein is the longest been in the body | True/false
TRUE
35
I most often punctured for the sledinger tenchnique in Angio ?
Femoral artery
36
A PICC line can remain in a patient for up to
6 months
37
Instrument used to extract urethral stones
Snare wire loop
38
Procedure to dissolve blood clots
Thrombolysis
39
The ureters enter through what aspect of the bladder
Posterior lateral
40
An abnormal drop of more than 2 inches of the kidneys is called
Nephroptosis
41
The kidneys normally produce how many liters of urine in 24 hours
1.5 L
42
The microscopic unit of the kidney is called 99% of the globular filtrate process by the net Ron is reabsorbed in the kidney system T/F
Nephron True
43
What procedure is used to see the urinary system
Retrograde Pyleogram
44
Creative levels BUN levels How long should a patient with hold metformin after a contrast procedure?
0.6-1.5mg/dL 8-25mg 48hrs!
45
How high should the tourniquet be placed above a puncture site
3 to 4 inches
46
What is a symptom of vasovagal reaction
Cardiac arrhythmias
47
Which drugs may be used to minimize the risk of a cute renal failure following contrast
Lasix
48
What is Metformin used for What pre-medication could be used before iodine contrast procedures
Diabetes Prednisone
49
Complete cessation of urinary secretion
Anuria
50
Which procedure may require a Brodney clamp
Retrograde urothography
51
Which position places the right kidney parallel to the I R
30° LPO
52
Patient comes the radiology department for an IV you after abdominal surgery. What else can be done to achieve the same goal without using compression??
15° Trendelenburg
53
What age can most children be talked through an examination? To come in terms for Metaphyseal lesions indicating child abuse are:
3 y/o Corner and bucket fractures
54
The projection used to see a club foot? | Another name for osteomalacia
Kite method Rickets
55
Also known as congenital megacolon in children
Hirschsprung’s disease
56
Fractures involving the epiphyseal plate types I-V
Salter-Harris fracture’s
57
Imaging modality used in detecting ADHD
Functioning MRI
58
Fasting. For a six month old on an upper G.I. CR for pediatric lateral skull
4 hours Between the glabella and inion
59
CR center for a KUB on a three month old
1 in above iliac crest
60
Is there any prep required for a pediatric VCUG?? What is commonly performed for epiglottis and pediatrics
No AP and lateral upper airway
61
Where is CR for a PA & lateral pediatric chest
Mamillary line

Radiographic Positioning Bontrager (11 decks)

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