Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

psych 100 > final > Flashcards

final Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
Psychology 101 flashcards GRE® Psychology flashcards
1
Q

PhD

A

research degree, requires dissertation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

PsyD

A

focus on treatment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

structuralism

A

fundamental mental components of thinking
Wundt

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Introspection

A

describe experience when exposed to stimulus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Functionalism

A

role of behavior in adapting to environment
William James

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Gestalt Psych

A

meaningful wholes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

dendrite

A

receive messages from other neurons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

axon

A

carries messages received by dendrite to other neurons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

terminal buttons

A

small bulge that send messages

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

neurotransmitters

A

chemicals that carry messages across the synapse

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

CNS

A

brain/spinal cord

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

PNS

A

somatic= voluntary
autonomic= involuntary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

EEG

A

electrical activity in brain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

fMRI

A

3D image, powerful magnet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

PET

A

biochemical acitivty

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

hypothalamus

A

regulates basic needs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

pons

A

sleep/arousal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

medulla

A

unconscious functions
breathing, circulation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

sensation

A

activation of the sense organs by a source of physical energy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

perception

A

sorting out, interpreting stimuli

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

psychophysics

A

relationship between the actual physical aspects and our psychological experience

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

absolute threshold

A

lowest intensity stimulus can be detected
50% of the time

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

jnd

A

smallest amount of change to be noticed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Weber’s Law

A

jnd is a constant proportion to intensity of an initial stimulus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

stages of sleep

A

1- between wakefulness and sleep
2- deeper than 1
3- deepest stage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

developmental psychology

A

studies patterns of growth and change that occur throughout life

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Ainsworth strange situation

A

securely attached = children employ mother as home base

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Piaget’s 4 stages of cognitive development- sensorimotor

A

development of object permeance, development of motor skills

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Piaget’s 4 stages of cognitive development- preoperational

A

development of language and symbolic thinking

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Piaget’s 4 stages of cognitive development- concrete operational

A

development of convservation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Piaget’s 4 stages of cognitive development- formal operational

A

development of logical and abstract thinking

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

metacognition

A

awareness and understanding of one’s cognitive process

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Vygotsky’s view

A

cog dev occurs as a consequence of social interactions

34
Q

ZPD

A

gap between what children already are able to accomplish on their own and what they are not quite ready to do by themselves

35
Q

kohlberg level - preconventional morality

A

main considerations are avoidance of punishment and desire for reward

36
Q

kohlberg level 2- conventional morality

A

membership in society becomes important

37
Q

kohlberg level 3- postconventional morality

A

morality > law

38
Q

classical conditioning

A

neutral stimulus elicits response AFTER paired w natural stimulus

39
Q

unconditioned stimulus

A

naturally brings about a particular response

40
Q

unconditioned response

A

natural needs no training

41
Q

conditioned sitmulus

A

once-neutral, paired w UCS

42
Q

conditioned response

A

follows a previously neutral stimulus

43
Q

operant conditioning

A

voluntary response is strengthened/weakened depending on consequences

44
Q

Skinner box

A

studied operant on lab animals

45
Q

fixed-ratio schedule

A

reinforcement is given only after a specific number of responses are made

46
Q

variable-ratio schedule

A

reinforcement occurs after an avg number of responses, unpredictable

47
Q

fixed-interval schedule

A

reinforcement provided only after fixed time period

48
Q

variable-interval schedule

A

time between reinforcements ranges

49
Q

shaping

A

process of teaching a complex behavior by rewarding closer and closer approximations

50
Q

sensory memory

A

initial, momentary storage

51
Q

rehearsal

A

repetition of info entering STM

52
Q

primacy effect

A

best remembered are items that come early

53
Q

recency effect

A

best remembered are items presented late

54
Q

declarative memory

A

refers to factual info

55
Q

semantic memory

A

general knowledge

56
Q

episodic memory

A

events that occur in a particular time, place, or context

57
Q

procedural memory

A

skills and habits

58
Q

semantic networks

A

mental rep of clusters of interconnected info

59
Q

levels of processing theory

A

emphasizes degree in which new material is analyzed

60
Q

explicit mem

A

intentional/conscious recollection of info

61
Q

implicit mem

A

memories people are not consciously aware of

62
Q

priming

A

exposure to a word/concept later makes it easier to recall

63
Q

grammar

A

system of rules determining how thoughts are expressed

64
Q

phonology

A

smallest units of speech

65
Q

syntax

A

words/phrases can be combined

66
Q

semantics

A

meaning of words and sentences

67
Q

telegraphic speech

A

only essential words used

68
Q

overgeneralization

A

over-apply language rule

69
Q

intelligence

A

capacity to understand, think, use resources

70
Q

g-factor

A

single, general factor assumed to underlie intelligence

71
Q

fluid intelligence

A

think logically, reason abstracly

72
Q

crystallized intelligence

A

accumulation of learned information

73
Q

theory of multiple intelligences

A

Howard Gardner
8 distinct spheres

74
Q

Sternberg Triarchic Theory

A

practical, analytical, and creative intelligence

75
Q

Goleman emotional intelligence

A

skills that underlie accurate assessment eval of emotion

76
Q

reliability

A

consistency of a test

77
Q

validity

A

degree to which a test actually measure what it’s supposed to measure

78
Q

norms

A

standards of test performance that permit comparison within scores

79
Q

intellectual disability

A

below 70 IQ

80
Q

heritability

A

degree to which a characteristic is related to genetic factors

psych 100 (10 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions