Film video notes Flashcards

1
Q
A
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2
Q

What is the purpose of this presentation?

A

To educate Dental Assisting students about dental film

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3
Q

What types of film sizes are assigned numbers?

A

1, 2, 3, 4, panoramic film size, cephalometric film size

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4
Q

Which film size is primarily used for bitewing and periapical images?

A

Number 2 film

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5
Q

What age range can a number 2 film be used for in pediatric dentistry?

A

8 to 12 years old

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6
Q

What is the size of a number 3 film?

A

Rectangular, used as a bitewing film

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7
Q

What does a number 4 film allow us to image?

A

Entire maxillary or mandibular dental arch

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8
Q

What is the typical size of a cephalometric film?

A

8x10 inches

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9
Q

What is the recommended film size for anterior images?

A

Number 1 film

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10
Q

What is the significance of film packaging information for dental assistants?

A

To order and purchase the correct dental film

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11
Q

What does the film code IP-01 indicate?

A

Size 0 film with one film in the packet

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12
Q

What is film speed?

A

Amount of radiation required to expose a film

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13
Q

Which letters commonly represent film speed?

A

D, E, F

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14
Q

What organization oversees the standards for film speed?

A

American National Standard Institute (ANSI)

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15
Q

How does higher film speed affect radiation exposure?

A

Less radiation is needed to produce an image

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16
Q

What are the two types of film packets mentioned?

A

Poly packets and paper packets

17
Q

What is a moisture-resistant outer wrapping used for?

A

To prevent saliva contamination of the film

18
Q

What is the purpose of the black paper in a film packet?

A

To prevent light exposure to the film

19
Q

What does the lead foil in a film packet do?

A

Prevents x-rays from penetrating the back of the packet

20
Q

What is the composition of dental film made up of?

A

Layers including film base, emulsion, and protective layer

21
Q

What should be checked on film packaging before use?

A

Expiration date

22
Q

True or False: Expired film can provide clear images.

23
Q

Fill in the blank: The film speed is represented by a _______.

A

[letter designation]

24
Q

What is the recommended practice regarding ordering film?

A

Order fresh film with high speed

25
What is a common saying for dental assistants regarding film placement?
'Plain to the PID'
26
What is the film base made of?
A flexible piece of polyester plastic ## Footnote The film base can be green or blue in color and somewhat transparent.
27
What is the purpose of the adhesive in film?
Allows the emulsion to attach to the base ## Footnote The adhesive helps the emulsion stick to the film base.
28
What is the emulsion in film composed of?
Gelatin and silver halide crystals ## Footnote Gelatin holds the silver halide crystals, which absorb radiation.
29
What chemicals are found in silver halide crystals?
Bromine and iodine ## Footnote These chemicals store the energy of x-ray or ionizing radiation.
30
What is a latent image?
An image not visible immediately after exposure ## Footnote It is formed by the absorption of radiation by the emulsion.
31
What does the protective coating on film do?
Prevents scratches on chemical layers ## Footnote This coating helps maintain the integrity of the film.
32
True or False: Film can be exposed to light after being used.
False ## Footnote Exposure to light will ruin the image, resulting in a black film.
33
How should film be handled to avoid damage?
By holding it by the edges ## Footnote Touching the film surface can lead to fingerprints and smudges.
34
What environmental conditions should film be stored in?
Room temperature and low humidity ## Footnote Film should not be exposed to chemicals or radiation sources.
35
What can affect the effectiveness of film?
Temperature, humidity, and exposure to chemicals ## Footnote Proper storage conditions are crucial for maintaining film quality.
36
What happens if film is not processed correctly?
It may show staining or poor quality ## Footnote Colors like green, yellow, or brown can appear on the film.
37
What is a daylight loader?
A mini darkroom for automatic processors ## Footnote It allows film processing without a traditional darkroom setup.
38
How should used film packets be disposed of?
According to local regulations ## Footnote Some components, like lead foil, require special disposal while others can be recycled.
39
What should you check before disposing of film packets?
Regulations in your city, county, or state ## Footnote Different areas have specific rules regarding the disposal of film materials.