Chapter 14 Flashcards

1
Q
A
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2
Q

What is the bisecting technique useful for?

A

The bisecting technique is useful in patients who cannot tolerate parallel placement of the image receptor.

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3
Q

What is a major advantage of the bisecting technique?

A

Its ease of use with patients who cannot tolerate parallel placement of the image receptor.

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4
Q

What is a major disadvantage of the bisecting technique?

A

The inherent dimensional distortion.

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5
Q

Which statement is true regarding the bisecting technique?

A

A) The first statement is true. The second statement is false.

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6
Q

Which of these is not a disadvantage of the bisecting technique?

A

B) Image receptor positioning is difficult for patients with small mouths.

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7
Q

Which image receptor holder is designed for use with the bisecting technique?

A

A) 105-degree angled backing plate and short biteblock.

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8
Q

Is the bisecting technique applied when the image receptor cannot be placed parallel to the long axes of the teeth?

A

TRUE

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9
Q

Is the image receptor placed parallel to the long axes of the teeth when using the bisecting technique?

A

FALSE

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10
Q

Do specific vertical angulations required when using the bisecting technique differ from those used with the paralleling technique?

A

TRUE

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11
Q

Are changes in vertical angulation indicated when the patient’s palatal vault is high or low?

A

TRUE

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12
Q

Does excessive vertical angulation when using the bisecting technique elongate the image?

A

FALSE

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13
Q

Is the bisecting technique less likely to produce superior diagnostic-quality radiographs?

A

TRUE

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14
Q

Can careful attention to the steps of the bisecting technique produce acceptable radiographs?

A

TRUE

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15
Q

What two planes can be visualized by the radiographer?

A

The estimated long axis of the tooth and the plane of the image receptor.

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16
Q

Does an isometric triangle have sides that are inversely related to the base?

17
Q

Is a longer PID better suited to the bisecting technique?

18
Q

Will a shorter target-image receptor distance increase magnification and distortion when using the bisecting technique?

19
Q

Can the image receptor be placed close to the mandibular molars and still achieve a parallel relationship?

20
Q

Can the image receptor be placed close to the maxillary anterior teeth and still achieve a parallel relationship?

21
Q

Will the bisecting technique produce some dimension distortion even when positioning and angulation steps are accurate?

22
Q

Should the patient bite down on the image receptor biteblock as close to the teeth as necessary when using the bisecting technique?

23
Q

Must the patient be seated correctly to use predetermined vertical angulations when employing the bisecting technique?

24
Q

Is the horizontal angulation determined in the same manner for both the bisecting and the paralleling techniques?

25
Q

Is the seating position of the patient important in using predetermined anatomical landmarks?

26
Q

Is the goal of accurate bisecting technique to direct the central ray of the x-ray beam perpendicular to both the long axes of the teeth and the plane of the image receptor simultaneously?

27
Q

To avoid conecut error when using the bisecting technique, where should the point of entry be?

A

The image receptor must be centered within the beam of x-radiation.

28
Q

How should the patient be positioned to determine accurate and correct angles and points of entry?

A

The occlusal plane should be parallel to the floor and the midsagittal plane perpendicular to the floor.

29
Q

How does the central ray of the x-ray beam intersect with the image receptor and the teeth of interest when using the bisecting technique?

A

The central ray of the x-ray beam should be directed at an imaginary bisector between the long axes of the teeth and the plane of the image receptor.

30
Q

Why is it important for the radiographer to know how to apply both the paralleling and bisecting techniques?

A

The radiographer who possesses knowledge of both techniques is better able to produce diagnostic-quality radiographs under various conditions.

31
Q

What must the radiographer do prior to confidently using predetermined vertical angulations when applying the bisecting technique?

A

The patient’s occlusal and midsagittal planes must be correctly positioned.

32
Q

Name an image receptor holder that may be used with both the paralleling and the bisecting techniques.

A

The bite extension of the stabe holder.

33
Q

What error results from excessive vertical angulation when taking periapical radiographs using the bisecting technique?

A

Excessive vertical angulation results in foreshortening of the image.

34
Q

What error results from inadequate vertical angulation when taking periapical radiographs using the bisecting technique?

A

Inadequate vertical angulation results in elongation of the image.

35
Q

Which technique for obtaining intraoral radiographs may be easier to use for children or adults with shallow palates?

A

The bisecting technique.

36
Q

What is the preferred target-surface distance when using the bisecting technique?

A

The shorter (8 inch [20.5 cm]) PID.

37
Q

How does the bisecting technique relate to the rule of isometry?

A

Theoretically, two isometric triangles are formed when the central ray is directed perpendicular to the bisector.