Fever Flashcards

1
Q

Define Rigors.

A

uncontrollable shaking >10 minutes

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2
Q

Questions to characterize rigors?

A
  1. can you will yourself to stop in the middle of a rigor?

2. what if you try and hold a cup of water while you’re rigoring?

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3
Q

what 3 things cause rigors?

A
  1. bacterial
  2. malaria
  3. influenza
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4
Q

When worried about hypotension in a young healthy person?

A

<90 systolic

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5
Q

cut-off for a high resp rate?

A

> 24

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6
Q

what kind of rash to be careful of?

A

petechial rash: micro hemorrhages near sock bands, waist bands. doesn’t blanche

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7
Q

how many sets of blood cultures if suspect bacterial? when do you take them?

A

2 sets = 4 bottles

-take them before empirical antibiotics

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8
Q

who most susceptible to bacterial infections?

A

kids

elderly

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9
Q

3 coccals that cause myalgia/rigors to think of?

A

meningococcal
staph
strep

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10
Q

2 ways to test malaria?

A

3 sets of thick/thin serial 24 hours

ICT: P.Falciparum

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11
Q

Fever plus backpain should think of?

A

epidural abscess: MRI, call neurosurgeon

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