Fetal chest and ABD Flashcards
_________is usually located to the right of the umbilical cord.
abdominal wall
omphalocele
gastroschisis
gastroschisis
When coils of intestines are located outside of the body, but not covered by a sac, they are free floating, this is considered:
omphalocele
hirshprung’s disease
meconium ileus
gastroschisis
gastroschisis
When the lungs are not allowed to develop and remain small due to skeletal malformations, masses, oligohydramnios, this is:
CPAM
secondary pulmonary hypoplasia
primary pulmonary hypoplasia
congenital bronchial atresia
secondary pulmonary hypoplasia
Meconium Ileus can be associated with patients with:
Cancer
Hirshprung’s Disease
Cystic Fibrosis
Multiple Sclerosis
Cystic Fibrosis
When coils of intestines or organs are outside of the abdominal cavity but covered by a membrane of amnion and peritoneum, this describes:
omphalocele
meconium ileus
hirshprung’s disease
gastroschisis
omphalocele
Fetuses with bronchogenic cysts may have a normal amniotic fluid volume.
True
False
True
What is the name of the pathology in which the heart (all or part) is located outside of the chest cavity?
ectopia cordis
cloacal exstrophy
body stalk anomaly
congenital diaphragmatic hernia
ectopia cordis
ectopia cordis
In a case of ____, the ___ maintains a normal shape and appears to float in fluid.
pleural effusion, stomach
hydrothorax, lung
hydrothorax, heart
hydrothorax, lung
Intralobar bronchopulmonary Sequestration is:
hydrothorax
supernumery lung tissue connected to the inferior border of the lung
functioning lung tissue
supernumery lung tissue within its own pleural lung sac
supernumery lung tissue within its own pleural lung sac
Esophageal atresia is associated with:
normal fluid
polyhydraminos
oligohydraminos
polyhydraminos
When the bladder is located outside of the body it is termed:
cloacal exstrophy
blubber exstrophy
amniotic band syndrome
bladder exstrophy
bladder exstrophy
What is the name of the congenital colon disorder caused by absence of ganglia in the distal colon?
Omphalocele
Gastroschisis
Hirshprung’s Disease
Meconium Ileus
Hirshprung’s Disease
What determines the severity of pulmonary hypoplasia?
where it occured
how its treated
what caused it
what caused it
25% of congenital lung masses are:
BPS
pleural effusion
bronchogenic cysts
CPAM
CPAM
Echogenic bowel is important to note due to the fact that it can be associated with:
Hirshprung’s Disease
Ompaholocele
Trisomy 13, 18, 21
Meconium Ileus
Trisomy 13, 18, 21
Bronchopulmonary sequestration is ____ pulmonary tissue.
functioning
non-functioning
non-functioning
The following describes which condition?
Large, bulky, non-cystic lesions producing mediastinal shift; poor prognosis.
CPAM 1
CPAM 3
CPAM 2
CPAM 3
Bronchogenic cysts are typically found inferior to the diaphragm.
True
False
False
The umbilical cord pierces the central part of a/an ___________.
omphalocele
abdominal wall
cloacal exstrophy
gastroschisis
omphalocele
Which type of amniotic fluid condition can cause pulmonary hypoplasia?
AFI 22cm
MVP 6cm
AFI 3cm
MVP 12cm
AFI 3cm
Which of the following signs is associated with duodenal atresia?
nutcracker sign
sea-gull sign
double bubble sign
double donut sign
double bubble sign
A defect in the diaphragm that allows the abdominal organs to enter the thoracic cavity is termed:
CCAM
Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia
Ectopia Cordis
Pulmonary Sequestration
Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia
A measurement of the ________ can be useful in determining pulmonary hypoplasia.
abdomen
thorax
head
uterus
thorax
A supernumerary non-functioning lobe of lung that is separate from the normal tracheobronchial tree is called:
Pulmonary Hypoplasia
Bronchogenic cysts
Congenital Cystic Adenomatoid Malformation
Bronchopulmonary Sequestration
Bronchopulmonary Sequestration
Absence of one or both of the lung bronchi, cells, and lung parenchyma is termed:
Pulmonary hypoplasia
Pulmonary insufficiency
Pulmonary agenesis
Pulmonary fibrosis
Pulmonary agenesis
Bilateral pulmonary agenesis is ___________with life.
compatible
incompatible
incompatible
CPAM is usually associated with which of the following?
Normal amniotic fluid index
Polyhydraminos
Oligohydraminos
Polyhydraminos
This is a congenital mass within the lung, it has 3 types.
Pulmonary Sequestration
Congenital Pulmonary Airway Malformation
Pulmonary Hypoplasia
Congenital Bronchial Atresia
Congenital Pulmonary Airway Malformation
CPAM is most often:
unilateral
bilateral
All lobes
unilateral
Fluid around the lungs that will conform to the thoracic cavity would be:
Pleural effusion
Bronchiogenic cysts
Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation
Pulmonary sequestration
Pleural effusion
In bronchopulmonary sequestration, where does the extra lobe of lung receive it’s blood supply from?
Directly from the aorta
From the right lung
From systemic circulation
From a dual source circulation
From systemic circulation
Is bronchopulmonary sequestration functioning or non-functioning?
Functioning
Non-Functioning
Non-Functioning
The foramen of Morgagni is located where in the diaphragm?
posterior and lateral
anterior and lateral
posterior and medial
anterior and medial
anterior and medial
Large, bulky, noncystic lesions producing mediastinal shift, describes which type of CPAM?
Type I
Type II
Type III
Type IV
Type III
Reduction in overall lung volume resulting in small, inadequately developed lungs defines:
Pulmonary hypoplasia
Pulmonary Agenesis
Pleural effusion
Pulmonary insufficiency
Pulmonary hypoplasia
Single or multiple large cysts 2 cm in diameter, describes which type of CPAM?
Type I
Type II
Type III
Type IV
Type I
The most common side of the diaphragm for CDH to occur on is the:
left
right
left
What is another name for pleural effusion in the fetus?
Hydrolungs
Hydrochest
Hydrothorax
Pleural water
Hydrothorax
What pulmonary condition can a severe, long term pleural effusion lead to?
CCAM
Bronchiogenic cysts
Pulmonary hypoplasia
Pulmonary atresia
Pulmonary hypoplasia
Where is the most common location for a CDH?
foramen of Bochdalek
foramen of Morgagni
foramen of Morrison
foramen of Kagen
foramen of Bochdalek
Which of the following kidney abnormalities can lead to lethal pulmonary hypoplasia?
Bilateral renal agenesis
Infantile Polycystic kidney disease
Bilateral multicystic kidney disease
All listed
None listed
Bilateral renal agenesis
Infantile Polycystic kidney disease
Bilateral multicystic kidney disease
All listed
Which of the following is the least likely place a supernumerary lung may be located?
intralobar
extralobar
below the diaphragm
below the diaphragm
Which of the following might be seen with CDH?
- No stomach in the abdominal cavity
- A round cystic structure next to the heart in the thoracic cavity
- Mediastinal shift
All are possible
All are possible
While scanning you find this. You don’t see a stomach in the abdomen. What do you think is the anomaly?
CDH
Pleural effusion
pulmonary atresia
CCAM
CDH
