Fetal chest and ABD Flashcards by Rexlin Sebastin

_________is usually located to the right of the umbilical cord.

abdominal wall

omphalocele

gastroschisis

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When coils of intestines are located outside of the body, but not covered by a sac, they are free floating, this is considered:

omphalocele

hirshprung’s disease

meconium ileus

gastroschisis

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When the lungs are not allowed to develop and remain small due to skeletal malformations, masses, oligohydramnios, this is:

CPAM

secondary pulmonary hypoplasia

primary pulmonary hypoplasia

congenital bronchial atresia

secondary pulmonary hypoplasia

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Meconium Ileus can be associated with patients with:

Cancer

Hirshprung’s Disease

Cystic Fibrosis

Multiple Sclerosis

Cystic Fibrosis

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When coils of intestines or organs are outside of the abdominal cavity but covered by a membrane of amnion and peritoneum, this describes:

omphalocele

meconium ileus

hirshprung’s disease

gastroschisis

omphalocele

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Fetuses with bronchogenic cysts may have a normal amniotic fluid volume.
True

False

True

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What is the name of the pathology in which the heart (all or part) is located outside of the chest cavity?

ectopia cordis

cloacal exstrophy

body stalk anomaly

congenital diaphragmatic hernia

ectopia cordis

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In a case of ____, the ___ maintains a normal shape and appears to float in fluid.

pleural effusion, stomach

hydrothorax, lung

hydrothorax, heart

hydrothorax, lung

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Intralobar bronchopulmonary Sequestration is:

hydrothorax

supernumery lung tissue connected to the inferior border of the lung

functioning lung tissue

supernumery lung tissue within its own pleural lung sac

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Esophageal atresia is associated with:

normal fluid

polyhydraminos

oligohydraminos

polyhydraminos

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When the bladder is located outside of the body it is termed:

cloacal exstrophy

blubber exstrophy

amniotic band syndrome
bladder exstrophy

bladder exstrophy

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What is the name of the congenital colon disorder caused by absence of ganglia in the distal colon?

Omphalocele

Gastroschisis
Hirshprung’s Disease

Meconium Ileus

Hirshprung’s Disease

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What determines the severity of pulmonary hypoplasia?

where it occured

how its treated

what caused it

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25% of congenital lung masses are:

BPS

pleural effusion

bronchogenic cysts

CPAM

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Echogenic bowel is important to note due to the fact that it can be associated with:

Hirshprung’s Disease

Ompaholocele

Trisomy 13, 18, 21

Meconium Ileus

Trisomy 13, 18, 21

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Bronchopulmonary sequestration is ____ pulmonary tissue.

functioning

non-functioning

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The following describes which condition?

Large, bulky, non-cystic lesions producing mediastinal shift; poor prognosis.

CPAM 1

CPAM 3

CPAM 2

CPAM 3

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Bronchogenic cysts are typically found inferior to the diaphragm.

True
False

False

The umbilical cord pierces the central part of a/an ___________.

omphalocele

abdominal wall

cloacal exstrophy

gastroschisis

omphalocele

Which type of amniotic fluid condition can cause pulmonary hypoplasia?

AFI 22cm

MVP 6cm

AFI 3cm

MVP 12cm

AFI 3cm

Which of the following signs is associated with duodenal atresia?

nutcracker sign

sea-gull sign

double bubble sign

double donut sign

double bubble sign

A defect in the diaphragm that allows the abdominal organs to enter the thoracic cavity is termed:

CCAM
Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia
Ectopia Cordis
Pulmonary Sequestration

Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia

A measurement of the ________ can be useful in determining pulmonary hypoplasia.

abdomen
thorax
head
uterus

thorax

A supernumerary non-functioning lobe of lung that is separate from the normal tracheobronchial tree is called:

Pulmonary Hypoplasia
Bronchogenic cysts
Congenital Cystic Adenomatoid Malformation
Bronchopulmonary Sequestration

Bronchopulmonary Sequestration

Absence of one or both of the lung bronchi, cells, and lung parenchyma is termed: Pulmonary hypoplasia Pulmonary insufficiency Pulmonary agenesis Pulmonary fibrosis

Pulmonary agenesis

Bilateral pulmonary agenesis is ___________with life. compatible incompatible

incompatible

CPAM is usually associated with which of the following? Normal amniotic fluid index Polyhydraminos Oligohydraminos

Polyhydraminos

This is a congenital mass within the lung, it has 3 types. Pulmonary Sequestration Congenital Pulmonary Airway Malformation Pulmonary Hypoplasia Congenital Bronchial Atresia

Congenital Pulmonary Airway Malformation

CPAM is most often: unilateral bilateral All lobes

unilateral

Fluid around the lungs that will conform to the thoracic cavity would be: Pleural effusion Bronchiogenic cysts Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation Pulmonary sequestration

Pleural effusion

In bronchopulmonary sequestration, where does the extra lobe of lung receive it’s blood supply from? Directly from the aorta From the right lung From systemic circulation From a dual source circulation

From systemic circulation

Is bronchopulmonary sequestration functioning or non-functioning? Functioning Non-Functioning

Non-Functioning

The foramen of Morgagni is located where in the diaphragm? posterior and lateral anterior and lateral posterior and medial anterior and medial

anterior and medial

Large, bulky, noncystic lesions producing mediastinal shift, describes which type of CPAM? Type I Type II Type III Type IV

Type III

Reduction in overall lung volume resulting in small, inadequately developed lungs defines: Pulmonary hypoplasia Pulmonary Agenesis Pleural effusion Pulmonary insufficiency

Pulmonary hypoplasia

Single or multiple large cysts 2 cm in diameter, describes which type of CPAM? Type I Type II Type III Type IV

Type I

The most common side of the diaphragm for CDH to occur on is the: left right

left

What is another name for pleural effusion in the fetus? Hydrolungs Hydrochest Hydrothorax Pleural water

Hydrothorax

What pulmonary condition can a severe, long term pleural effusion lead to? CCAM Bronchiogenic cysts Pulmonary hypoplasia Pulmonary atresia

Pulmonary hypoplasia

Where is the most common location for a CDH? foramen of Bochdalek foramen of Morgagni foramen of Morrison foramen of Kagen

foramen of Bochdalek

Which of the following kidney abnormalities can lead to lethal pulmonary hypoplasia? Bilateral renal agenesis Infantile Polycystic kidney disease Bilateral multicystic kidney disease All listed None listed

Bilateral renal agenesis Infantile Polycystic kidney disease Bilateral multicystic kidney disease All listed

Which of the following is the least likely place a supernumerary lung may be located? intralobar extralobar below the diaphragm

below the diaphragm

Which of the following might be seen with CDH? 1. No stomach in the abdominal cavity 2. A round cystic structure next to the heart in the thoracic cavity 3. Mediastinal shift All are possible

All are possible

While scanning you find this. You don't see a stomach in the abdomen. What do you think is the anomaly? CDH Pleural effusion pulmonary atresia CCAM

CDH