Female Anotomy

Question 1

What are the 4 parts of the uterus?
Cervix, Vagina, Ovaries, Isthmus
Body, Fundus, Cervix, Isthmus
vagina, cervix, body, Isthmus
Internal Os, External Os, Cervix, Fundus

Answer 1

Body, Fundus, Cervix, Isthmus

Question 2

Which one of the following portions of the fallopian tube is where fertilization occurs?

infundibulum
ampulla
interstitial
isthmus

Answer 2

ampulla

Question 3

This pelvic space is located between the uterus and the pubic bone:

Pouch of Douglas
anterior cul de sac
posterior cul de sac
space of Retzius

Answer 3

anterior cul de sac

Question 4

When the fundus and body of the uterus is bent forward (possibly touching the cervix) even when the bladder is full is termed:
anteflexion
retroversion
anteversion
retroflexion

Answer 4

anteflexion

Question 5

The arteries seen in the myometrium of the uterus are:
Uterine arteries
Ovarian arteries
Endometrial arteries
Arcuate arteries

Answer 5

Arcuate arteries

Question 6

6. Which of the following ligaments is NOT a major supporting ligament of the uterus/cervix?
   No answer text provided.
   cardinal ligament
   broad ligament
   round ligament

Answer 6

broad ligament

Question 7

7. The ligament that supports the cervix is termed the:
   round ligament
   cardinal ligament
   ligamentum venosum
   broad ligament

Answer 7

cardinal ligament

Question 8

8. The central medulla of the ovary is surrounded by the:
   tunica albuginea
   cortex
   germinal epithelium
   linea terminalis

Answer 8

cortex

Question 9

The endocervix is the part of the cervix that communicates with the _________ by the internal os.

fallopian tube
vagina
uterus
external cervix

Answer 9

uterus

Question 10

These arteries feed the endometrium of the uterus.

radial arteries
arcuate arteries
ovarian arteries
straight/spiral arteries

Answer 10

straight/spiral arteries

Question 11

Which of the following is a layer of the uterus that is “stripe” like?

cervix
perimetrium
myometrium
endometrium

Answer 11

endometrium

Question 12

The exocervix is continuous with which of the following?
vagina
vaginal fornix
endometrium
uterus

Answer 12

vagina

Question 13

Which of the following is NOT a part of the fallopian tube?

Isthmus
Interstitial portion
Internal os
Ampulla

Answer 13

Internal os

Question 14

Which of the following muscle groups is in the false pelvis?
iliopsoas
rectus sheath
psoas major
obturator internus

Answer 14

iliopsoas

Question 15

The four areas of the vagina that surround the cervix are termed:
Fornices
Exocervix
Endocervix
External Os

Answer 15

Fornices

Question 16

What surrounds the tunica albuginea?
Follicles
Corpus luteum
Germinal epithelium
cortex

Answer 16

Germinal epithelium

Question 17

Which part of the fallopian tube has fimbriae attached to it?
infundibulum
ampulla
isthmus
cornu

Answer 17

infundibulum

Question 18

Which of the following is a good landmark for locating the ovaries?
Internal iliac artery
external iliac artery
levatator ani muscle
psoas muscle

Answer 18

Internal iliac artery

Question 19

The internal os is the part of the cervical canal that is closest to the:
endometrium
uterus
myometrium
vagina

Answer 19

uterus

Question 20

This part of the fallopian tube is the narrowest:
Interstitial portion
Ampulla
Isthmus
Infundibulum

Answer 20

Interstitial portion

Question 21

The left ovarian vein drains into which one of the following veins?
left renal
external iliac
uterine
IVC

Answer 21

left renal

Question 22

How long are the fallopian tubes?

8-14 cm long
7-12 cm long
7-15 cm long
5-6 cm long

Answer 22

7-12 cm long

Question 23

These muscles are a hammock on the pelvic floor:
levatator ani
piriformis
psoas
pelvic diaphragm

Answer 23

levatator ani

Question 24

The line that extends from the pubic symphysis to the sacrum and separates the pelvis into true and false sections is termed:

tunica albuginea
linea albuginea
linea terminalis
germinal terminalis

Answer 24

linea terminalis

Question 25

Which of the following layers of the uterus is not visualized by ultrasound? endometrium myometrium perimetrium cervix

Answer 25

perimetrium

Question 26

The portion of the broad ligament that encloses the fallopian tube is termed the: mesovarium mesosalpinx mesoendometrium mesofallopian tube

Answer 26

mesosalpinx

Question 27

The normal size of the Nulliparous uterus is: 7x4 6x2 2x3 3x5

Answer 27

7x4

Question 28

These arteries branch directly off the aorta laterally. ovarian arteries radial arteries arcuate arteries ovarian veins

Answer 28

ovarian arteries

Question 29

The portion of the broad ligament that encloses the ovary is termed: mesosalpinx mesovulation mesoendometrium mesovarium

Answer 29

mesovarium

Question 30

Which of the following are paired ligaments that support the ovaries? CHOOSE 2! cardinal ligament round ligament infundibulopelvic ligament ovarian ligament

Answer 30

Infundibulopelvic ligament ovarian ligament

Question 31

Bending forward of the fundus and body of the uterus towards the cervix when the bladder is empty describes which of the following positions? anteflexion retroversion anteversion Retroflexion

Answer 31

anteversion

Question 32

The pelvic recess between the anterior bladder wall and the pubic symphysis is which one of the following? retrouterine pouch anterior cul-de-sac space of retzius vesicouterine pouch

Answer 32

space of retzius

Question 33

The posterior cul-de-sac is also called the: Pouch of Dodd Pouch of Douglas Pouch of Don't Pouch of Dennis

Answer 33

Pouch of Douglas

Question 34

The ovary receives its primary blood supply from which two of the following arteries? CHOOSE 2! external iliac uterine ovarian internal iliac

Answer 34

uterine ovarian

Question 35

These arteries travel from the myometrium to the endometrium and are branches off of the arcuate arteries. straight arteries radial arteries ovarian arteries spiral arteries

Answer 35

radial arteries

Question 36

These ligaments are 3 paired ligaments that help support the uterus. Mesosalpinx Broad Round Mesovarium

Answer 36

Round

Question 37

Which pelvic cavity contains the pelvic organs? Space of Retzius True Pelvis False Pelvis Retroperitoneum

Answer 37

True Pelvis

Question 38

Which pocket is a common place for fluid to collect within the pelvis? space of retzius anterior cul-de-sac posterior cul-de-sac vesicouterine pouch

Answer 38

posterior cul-de-sac

Question 39

Which of the following is NOT a muscle located in the true pelvis? obturator internus coccygeus rectus abdominus piriformis

Answer 39

rectus abdominus

Question 40

This ligament runs from the pubic bone to the bladder. pubovesical ligament round ligment cardinal ligament broad ligament

Answer 40

pubovesical ligament

Question 41

This pelvic space is located between the uterus and the rectum/anus. space of Retzius Morrison's Pouch posterior cul de sac anterior cul de sac

Answer 41

posterior cul de sac

Question 42

Another name for the anterior cul-de-sac is: vesicouterine pouch rectouterine pouch Pouch of Douglas space of Retzius

Answer 42

vesicouterine pouch

Question 43

When the fundus and body of the uterus are bent backwards towards the cervix, it is called..... Anteversion Anteflexion Retroversion Retroflexion

Answer 43

Retroflexion

Question 44

The rectouterine space is also known as which one of the following? posterior cul-de-sac anterior cul-de-sac pouch of dodd space of retzius

Answer 44

posterior cul-de-sac

Question 45

How long is the vagina? 5 cm 7 cm 9 cm 12 cm

Answer 45

9 cm

Question 46

Which layer of the uterus is the muscular layer? Cervix Perimetrium Myometrium Endometrium

Answer 46

Myometrium

Question 47

When the entire uterus (including the cervix) is tilted backwards the term used to describe it's position is: retroversion retroflexion anteversion anteflexion

Answer 47

retroversion

Question 48

Cysts found in the cervix are termed? uterine cysts Nabothian cysts cervical cysts gartners duct cysts

Answer 48

Nabothian cysts

Question 49

The cortex or lining of the ovary is termed: tunica albuginea germinal epithelium medulla tunica vaginalis

Answer 49

tunica albuginea

Question 50

How many folds make up the broad ligaments? 4 1 2

Answer 50

2

Question 51

The cervix has 2 parts - the endocervix and exocervix. True False

Answer 51

True

Question 52

What forms the anterior/lateral border of the pelvic cavity? obturator oximus lateral bicep hip bones obturator internus

Answer 52

hip bones obturator internus

Question 53

The broad ligament is an extension of the retroperitoneum. True False

Answer 53

False

Question 54

The widest part of the uterus is the isthmus. True False the fundus is the widest portion, the narrowest portion

Answer 54

False the fundus is the widest portion, the narrowest portion

Question 55

Which part of the uterus is where it narrows? cervix fundus body isthmus

Answer 55

isthmus

Question 56

What 2 muscles make up the levitator ani muscle? iliococcygeus psoas major pubococcygeus sartorius

Answer 56

iliococcygeus pubococcygeus

Question 57

The sonographic appearance of the ovaries on ultrasound is an ovoid shaped medium-level echogenic structure. True False

Answer 57

True

Question 58

What happens to the uterus post-menopausal? Gets smaller Stays the same size Gets bigger

Answer 58

Gets smaller

Question 59

What forms the posterior border of the pelvic cavity? hip bones and obturator internus muscles sacrum, coccyx and psoas muscles piriformis and coccygeus muscles

Answer 59

sacrum, coccyx and psoas muscles

Question 60

What forms the posterior/lateral border of the pelvic cavity? piriformis and coccygeus muscles sacrum, coccyx, and psoas muscles hip bones and obturator internus muscles

Answer 60

piriformis and coccygeus muscles

Question 61

The vagina is _________ to the urinary bladder. anterior posterior

Answer 61

posterior

Question 62

The rectum and anus are anterior to the vagina. True False

Answer 62

False

Question 63

Describe the sonographic appearance of the uterus on ultrasound. solid pear-shaped hollow almond-shaped oblong

Answer 63

pear-shaped hollow