Fetal Biometry for 2nd and 3rd trimesters Flashcards
What is more accurate, BPD or HC?
HC
What does FOD stand for?
Frontal Occipital Distance
How to calculate cephalic index?
(BPD/FOD) x 100
T or F? A brachycephalic head has a shorter BPD and lower CI?
False: Brachycephalic head has a wider BPD, shorter FOD, and higher CI
Does a dolicocephalic head have a high or low BPD?
Lower BPD and CI below normal
BPD and HC landmarks?
IH fissure
CSP
Thalamus
Cerebellum, CM, and NF measurement landmarks?
CSP
Falx cerebri
Cerebellar hemispheres
When would you measure BOD?
When determining hypo or hypertelorism
Landmarks when taking AC?
Umbilical vein
Portal Vein
Stomach
What measurement is the most important indicator of fetal weight?
AC
What part of the femur do we measure?
Diaphysis
Distal extremities are often not measured except in cases of?
Achondroplasia
What abnormality is associated with a short femur?
Trisomy 21
What does EDC stand for?
Estimated date of confinement
What is the difference in dates between PROM and premature pre term PROM?
Pre term premature = before 37 weeks
PROM = 37 weeks until delivery