Fertilzation Flashcards
In the Acrosome rxn, first sperm must recognize ______ molecules in the _____
Species specific
Zona pellucida
In the second step of Acrosome rxn, binding of capacitated sperm to zona pellucida induces ______
Fast increase in sperm intercellular Ca+
In the third step of Acrosome rxn, _____ are released, allowing _____
Digestive enzymes (hyaluronidase)
Sperm to transverse to egg surface
What ends the acrosome rxn and begins fertilization
Sperm and egg membranes fuse
What happens when the membranes of sperm and egg fuse what occurs? What does this cause?
Large increase of Ca+ in cytoplasm of eggs
Causes discharge of cortical granules
Cortical granules:
Activates _____ which now completes _____
Modify _____ so that ______
Dormant oocyte, Meiosis II
Zone pellucida; no other sperm able to bind egg
Where does fertilization occur? What happens?
Oviduct (fallopian tube)
Nuclei unite = zygotic embryo
The zygote is transported by _____ to the _____ for _____
Cilia; uterus; implantation