Female Reproduction Flashcards

1
Q

Define Oogenesis

A

Female gamete production

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2
Q

How does Oogenesis begin?

A

Female child in utero

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3
Q

What occurs in Oogenesis?

A

Some cells in embryonic ovary differentiate into primary oocytes
- cells progress to Meiosis I

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4
Q

In Oogenesis after the cell progresses to prophase of Meiosis I, division arrests until

A

Sexual maturity (puberty)

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5
Q

When does Ovulation begin? What occurs?

A

Sexual maturity
Primary oocytes stimulated ea. month by hormones = resume Meiosis

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6
Q

During Ovulation, the Oocytes…
This results in _____ so that only one cell has _____, yielding _____.
What does the other portion yield?

A

Resume Meiosis I from prophase = asymmetric cell division; all the cytoplasm; secondary Oocyte
Polar body

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7
Q

At ovulation, secondary oocyte continues into _____.
This is arrested at _____ by _____

A

Meiosis II
Metaphase; Cytostatic factor (CSF)

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8
Q

When does completion of Meiosis II occur?
What happens?

A

Fertilization; second asymmetric division yields mature fertilized egg + a polar body

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