Female Reproduction Flashcards
Define Oogenesis
Female gamete production
How does Oogenesis begin?
Female child in utero
What occurs in Oogenesis?
Some cells in embryonic ovary differentiate into primary oocytes
- cells progress to Meiosis I
In Oogenesis after the cell progresses to prophase of Meiosis I, division arrests until
Sexual maturity (puberty)
When does Ovulation begin? What occurs?
Sexual maturity
Primary oocytes stimulated ea. month by hormones = resume Meiosis
During Ovulation, the Oocytes…
This results in _____ so that only one cell has _____, yielding _____.
What does the other portion yield?
Resume Meiosis I from prophase = asymmetric cell division; all the cytoplasm; secondary Oocyte
Polar body
At ovulation, secondary oocyte continues into _____.
This is arrested at _____ by _____
Meiosis II
Metaphase; Cytostatic factor (CSF)
When does completion of Meiosis II occur?
What happens?
Fertilization; second asymmetric division yields mature fertilized egg + a polar body