Fertility and Contraception Flashcards
How long are the egg and sperm viable for?
Egg - 24 hours
Sperm - 72 hours
When is a woman considered infertile?
Failure to conceive after 1 year with unprotected sex (age 35 and younger)
What are some female factors of infertility?
Disorders of ovulation, abnormalities of fallopian tube or cervix, repeated pregnancy loss, etc.
What are some male factors of infertility?
Abnormalities of sperm, abnormal erections, abnormal ejaculation or semen
Examples of combined hormonal birth control methods
Oral pills, patch, nuva ring
Examples of progesterone only birth control methods
Depo provera, implanon, IUS, progesterone only pills
Examples of non-hormonal birth control methods
Barrier methods, copper IUD, surgical, natural family planning
How long after starting combined BC will it protect against pregnancy?
7 days
What is ACHES?
Warning signs of adverse BC affects - Abdominal pain, Chest pain, Headaches, Eye problems, Severe leg pain
What are some types of emergency contraception?
Copper IUD (10+ years), Plan B (progesterone only pill), Ella