Fertility and Contraception Flashcards

1
Q

How long are the egg and sperm viable for?

A

Egg - 24 hours

Sperm - 72 hours

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2
Q

When is a woman considered infertile?

A

Failure to conceive after 1 year with unprotected sex (age 35 and younger)

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3
Q

What are some female factors of infertility?

A

Disorders of ovulation, abnormalities of fallopian tube or cervix, repeated pregnancy loss, etc.

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4
Q

What are some male factors of infertility?

A

Abnormalities of sperm, abnormal erections, abnormal ejaculation or semen

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5
Q

Examples of combined hormonal birth control methods

A

Oral pills, patch, nuva ring

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6
Q

Examples of progesterone only birth control methods

A

Depo provera, implanon, IUS, progesterone only pills

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7
Q

Examples of non-hormonal birth control methods

A

Barrier methods, copper IUD, surgical, natural family planning

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8
Q

How long after starting combined BC will it protect against pregnancy?

A

7 days

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9
Q

What is ACHES?

A

Warning signs of adverse BC affects - Abdominal pain, Chest pain, Headaches, Eye problems, Severe leg pain

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10
Q

What are some types of emergency contraception?

A

Copper IUD (10+ years), Plan B (progesterone only pill), Ella

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