Female Reproductive System Flashcards
Adnexa
Parts accessory to an organ or structure
Anteverted
Ante- before, forward
-vert- to turn
-ed pertaining to
Titled forward
Endometrium
Inner lining of the uterus
fimbria
a fringe like structure on the surface of a cell or microorganism
Clitoris
Erectile organ of the vulva
Greater Vestibular Gland
Pea-sized glands on the posterolateral walls of the vagina that secrete mucous
Gynecology
Gynecologist
gynec/o- female
- logy study of
- logist specialist
Medical specialty fro the care of the female reproductive system
Specialist in gynecology
Labium
Labia
Fold of the vulva
Majus
Majora
Bigger or greater, for example the labia majora
Minus
Minora
Smaller or lesser, for example, the labia minora
Mons Pubis
Fleshy pad with pubic hair, overlying the pubic bone
Obstetrics
Obstetrician
obstetr- midwifery
-ician expert, specialist
Medical specialty for the care of women during pregnancy and the postpartum period
Medical specialist in obstetrics
Perineum
Perineal
perin/e- perineum
-al pertaining to
Area between the thighs extending from the coccyx to the pubis
Pertaining to the perineum
Puberty
puber- growing up
-ty quality, state
Process of maturing from child to young adult capable of reproducing
Pubis
Pubic
pub- pubis
-ic pertaining to
Bony front arch of the pelvis of the hip, also called pubic bone
Pertaining to the pubis
Ruga
Rugae
A fold, ridge, or crease
Vestibule
Vestibular
Vestibular Bulb
vestibul- vestibule
-ar pertaining to
Space at the entrance of the canal
Pertaining to a vestibule
Structure on each side of the entrance of the vagina
Vulva
Vulvar
-ar pertaining to
Female external genitalia
Pertaining to the vulva
Candida
Candidiasis (thrush)
candid- candida, a yeast
-iaisis state of, condition
A yeatlike fungus
infection with the yeast like fungus, Candida
Fornix
Fornices
Arch shaped blind ended part of the vagina behind and around the cervix
Dyspareunia
dys- painful
- pareun- lying beside, sexual intercourse
- ia condition
Pain during sexual intercourse
Hymen
Thin membrane partly occluding the vaginal orifice
Paraurethral Glands
(skene glands)
para- alongside
- urethr- urethra
- al pertaining to
Glands in the anterior wall of the vagina that secrete mucin to lubricate the vagina
Vagina
Vaginal
Female genital canal extending from the uterus to the vulva
Vaginosis
Vaginitis
vagin- vagina
- osis condtion
- itis inflammation
Any disease of the vagina
Inflammation of the vagina
Vulvodynia
vulv/o- vulva
-dynia pain
Chronic vulvar pain
Vulvovaginitis
vulv/o- vulva
- vagin- vagina
- itis inflammation
Inflammation of the vagina and the vulva
Chancre
Primary lesion of syphilis
Chancroid
chancr- chancre
-oid resembling
Infectious, painful, ulcerative STD not relating to syphilis
Chlamydia
A species of bacteria causing an STD
Gonorrhea
gon/o- seed
-rrhea flow or discharge
Specific contagious sexually transmitted infection
Molluscum Contagiosum
mollusc- soft
- contagi/o- transmissible by ccontact
- um structure
STD caused by a virus
Spirochete
spir/o- spiral
-chete hair
Spiral shaped bacterium causing an STD (syphilis)
Trichomonas
Trichomoniasis
trich/o hair, flagellum
- mon- single
- iaisis condition
A parasite causing an STD
Infection with Trichomonas Vaginalis
Herpes Simplex Virus
HSV
An infection that manifests with painful, watery blisters on the skin and mucous membranes
Human Papilloma Virus
HPV
An infection that causes warts on the skin and genitalia and can increase the risk of cervical cancer
Opportunistic Infection
An infection that causes disease when the immune system is compromised for other reasons
Adnexa
Adnexum
Adnexal
adnex- connected parts
- um structure
- al pertaining to
Parts accessory to an organ or structure
Pertaining to accessory structuress; for example, structures alongside the uterus, uterine tubes, and ovaries
Anteverted
Anteversion
ante- before, forward
- vert- to turn
- ed pertaining to
- ion condtion, process
Tilted forward
Forward tilting of the uterus
Endometrium
Endometrial
endo- within, inside
- metr/i- uterus
- um structure
- ial pertaining to
Inner lining of the uterus
Pertaining to the inner lining of the uterus
Fimbria
Fimbriae
A fringe like structure on the surface of a cell or microorganism
Fundus
Part farthest from the opening of a hollow organ
Infundibulum
infundibula
Funnel shaped structure
Isthmus
Part connecting two larger parts, in this case, the uterus to the uterine tube
Myometrium
my/o- muscle
- metr/i- uterus
- um tissue
Muscle wall of the uterus
os
Opening into a canal; for example, the cervix
Ovary
ovaries
Ovarian
ovari- ovary
-an pertaining to
One of the paired female egg producing glands
Pertaining to the ovary
Perimetrium
peri- around
- metr/i- uterus
- um structure
The covering of the uterus; part of the peritoneum
Uterus
Uterine
uter- uterus
-ine pertaining to, substance
Organ in which an egg develops into a fetus
Pertaining to the uterus
Uterine Tubes
fallopian tubes
Tubes connected from the uterus to the abdominal cavity, caries the ovum from the ovary to the uterus
Antrum
A nearly closed cavity or chamber
Corpus Albicans
Corpus luteum
An atrophied corpus luteum
Yellow structure formed at the site of the ruptured ovarian follicle
Granulosa Cell
granul- small grain
-osa like
Cell lining of the ovarian follicle
Menopause
men/o- menses
pause, cessation
Permanent ending of the menstrual periods
Oocyte
Oogenesis
o/o- egg
- cyte cell
- genesis form, create
Female egg cell
Development of female egg cell
Ovulation
Ovulate
ovul- egg
- ation process
- ate composed of, pertaining to
Release of an oocyte from a follicle
To release an oocyte from the follicle
Prenatal
pre- before
- nat- born
- al pertaining to
Before birth
Estrogen
estr/o- woman
-gen create, produce
Generic term for hormones that stimulate female secondary sex characteristics
Follicle
Follicular
follicul- follicle
-ar pertaining to
Spherical mass of cells containing a cavity, such as a hair follicle
Pertaining to a follicle
Gonadotropin
gonad/o- gonad
-tropin nourishing
Hormone capable of promoting gonad function
Involution
Involute
in- in
- volut- shrink
- ion processs
A decrease in size or vigor
To return to normal size
Menses
Menstruation
Menstruate
Menstrual
menstr/u-
- ation action
- ate pertaining to
- al pertaining to
Monthly uterine bleeding
Monthly uterine bleeding
The act of menstruation
Pertaining to menstruation
Progesterone
pro- before
- gest- pregnancy
- er agent
- one hormone
A steroid hormone released by the corpus luteum and involved in the menstrual cycle, pregnancy, and the development of an embryo
Amenorrhea
a- withour
- men/o- month, menses
- rrhea flow or discharge
Absence or abnormal cessation of menstrual flow
Dysmenorrhea
dys- painful or difficult
- men/o- month, menses
- rrhea flow or discharge
Painful and difficult menstruation
Polycystic
poly- many
- cyst- cyst
- ic pertaining to
Composed of many cysts
Cystocele
cyst/o- bladder
-cele swelling, hernia
Hernia of the bladder into the vagina
Dysfunctional
dys- painful, difficult
- function- perform
- al pertaining to
Having difficulty in performing
Endomentriosis
endo- within, inside
- metr/o- uterus
- osis condition
Endometrial tissue in the abdomen outside of the uterus
Fibroid
fibr- fiber
-oid resembling
Uterine tumor resembling fibrous tissue
Fibromyoma
fibr/o- fiber
- my- muscle
- oma tumor, mass
Benign neoplasm derived from smooth muscle containing fibrous tissue
Leiomyoma
Lei/o- smooth
- my- muscle
- oma tumor, mass
Benign neoplasm derived from smooth muscle
Menorrhagia
men/o- menses
-rrhagia excessive flow, discharge
Excessive menstrual bleeding
Metrorrhagia
metr/o- uterus
-rrhagia excessive flow, discharge
Irregular uterine bleeding between menses
Myoma
Myomectomy
my/o- muscle
- oma tumor, mass
- ectomy surgical excision
Benign tumor of muscle
Surgical removal of a myoma
Polymenorrhea
poly- many
men/o- menses
-rrhea flow
More than normal frequency of menses
Prolapse
The falling or slipping of a body part from its normal position
Rectocele
rect/o- rectum
-cele swelling, hernia
Hernia of the rectum into the vagina
Retroversion
Retroverted
retro- backward
- vers- turned
- ion process, condition
- ed pertaining to
The tipping backward of the uterus
Tilted backward