Female Reproduction system Flashcards

1
Q

Responsibilities for the female reproductive system

A
  1. producing eggs through Oogenesis
  2. facilitating fertilization by transporting eggs to site where sperm can meet them
  3. supporting oregnancy
    4.giving birth
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2
Q

Ovaries

A

Hold and release eggs(ovum) and secrete estrogen and progesterone

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3
Q

Fallopian tubes(oviduct)

A

Carry the egg towards the uterus; site of fertilization

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4
Q

Uterus

A

Provide nurturing enviroment for embryo development

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5
Q

Vagina

A

the birth canal and site of sperm entry

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6
Q

Cervix

A

narrow opening between uterus & vagina; dialates during childbirth

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7
Q

What is the uterus composed of

A

two major tissue, myometrium, and endometrium

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8
Q

endometrium

A

inner lining that provides nourishment fir the developing embryo

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9
Q

myometrium

A

muscular outer layer that provides support for the developing embryo and pushes baby out birth canal

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10
Q

Oogenesis

A

process of female gametes production

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11
Q

Ovulation

A

Ovulation is the process where a mature egg (ovum) is released from a follicle in the ovary into the fallopian tube(oviduct)

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12
Q

Follicle

A

specialized cell structure within the ovaries that contain and ovum(egg) that will be released

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13
Q

menopause

A

end of fertility

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14
Q

Implantation

A

the process were a fertilized egge(zygote) attaches to the uterine lining(endometrium) to begin pregnancy

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15
Q

Progesterone

A

female sex hormone produced first by the corpus luteum of the ovary to prepare the uterus for the fertilized egg and later by the placenta to maintain pregnancy

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16
Q

Corpus luteum

A

gland like structure that developes from a follicle that has matured and released its egg; it produces progesterone