Female Repro Flashcards

1
Q

What are the structures in the female reproductive system

A

2 ovaries
2 oviducts (fallopian tube)
Uterus
Cervix
Vagina
Vulva

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2
Q

Function of the female reproductive system

A

Produce ova
Produce hormones
House and allow development of the foetus

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3
Q

Function of the ovary

A

Production of eggs as well as hormones that control reproduction and pregnancy

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4
Q

Function of the fallopian tubes

A

This is where fertilisation occurs , thin tubes transport fertilised egg from the ovaries into the uterus where is can develop into a foetus

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5
Q

Function of the uterus

A

Where a fertilised egg will implant and where the embryos and foetuses develop

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6
Q

Function of the cervix

A

Tough muscular structure that opens and closed and protects the opening to the uterus

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7
Q

Function of the vagina

A

This is where sperm is deposited during mating, where urine flows into from the urethra

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8
Q

Function of the vulva

A

Muscular structure that seal the opening of the vagina

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9
Q

How is the ovary attached to the abdominal wall

A

Ovarian or suspension ligament

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10
Q

The blood supply to the ovary is

A

Ovarian artery in
Ovarian vein out

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11
Q

In the ovary what is begin develop inside

A

Follicles

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12
Q

What is ovulation

A

Where the follicle ruptures and releases an egg

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13
Q

After ovulation what does the follicle become

A

Corpus luteum

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14
Q

What does the corpus luteum produce

A

Progesterone

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15
Q

What does the follicle produce

A

Oestrogen

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16
Q

What does oestrogen for the body

A

Prepares the uterus for fertilisation

17
Q

What does progesterone do

A

Prepare and maintains the uterus for the developing embryo

18
Q

What does FSH hormone do

A

It’s from the brain and it stimulate the follicle containing the egg to mature

19
Q

What does LH do

A

Cause the follicle to burst and the egg to be released (causes ovulation)

20
Q

What is the endometrium

A

Inner mucosal membrane with glandular tissue that secretes mucus and is under hormonal contol

21
Q

What is the myometrium

A

The middle layer of smooth muscle and connective tissue

22
Q

What is the perimetrium

A

The outer external covering

23
Q

Four stages of the babe

A

Stage one proestrus
Stage two oestrus
Stage three diestrus
Stage four anoestrus

24
Q

Horses

A

Spontaneous ovulators
Can produce several eggs but can only carry one foal at a time due to the placenta requiring contact with the whole uterus to obtain its blood supply

25
Q

What is the name of a fertilised egg

A

Zygote

26
Q

What is the name of the egg after it multiplys by mitosis

A

Blastocyst

27
Q

When the eggs implants into the uterine wall what is it called

A

Embryo

28
Q

What’s does the embryo turn in to

A

Foetus