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MRCS Sciences deck > FAWZIA FACTS > Flashcards

FAWZIA FACTS Flashcards

1
Q

Why is the maxillary sinus is prone to infection?

A

Position of the sinus ostium high on the medial wall

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2
Q

Symptoms of hypoglycemia

A
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3
Q

CSF findings for infections cheat sheet

A
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4
Q

Skull XR findings for multiple myeloma

A

Osteolytic lesions
OLD CRAB
OLD age
C - High Ca
A - Anaemia
R - Renal failure
B - Bone osteolytic lesions

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5
Q

Heart anatomy land markings

A

To the right of the sternum is right atrium and to the left is right ventricle

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6
Q

The rising of the blood pressure in cushings is likely due to?

A

The sympathetic response

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7
Q

Which anatomical structure gives significant support to the uterus

A

The Transverse perineal muscles

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8
Q

The SA node

A

Supplied by the right coronary and receives supply from the vagus nerve

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9
Q

The psoas major muscle

A

Arise from the lateral borders of T12 - L5

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10
Q

Aortic arches and embryology cheat sheet

A
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11
Q

Post-operative fluids cheat sheet

A
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12
Q

Which part of the duodenum is constricted due to annular pancreas

A

Second part

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13
Q

IPPV

A

Decreased cardiac pre-load

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14
Q

Gall stones when they are dark and small

A

Unconjugated bili

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15
Q

What is below the posterior rectus sheath

A

Transversalis fascia

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16
Q

What is the first thing to go up following a splenectomy

A

Platelets

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17
Q

What is at the transpyloric L1 plane

A

Neck of the pancreas, Pylorus of the stomach, Hila of the kidney and DJ junction

18
Q

Intercrestal plane

A

Lies at the body of the L4 level and the common area for LP

19
Q

Intertubercular plane

A

Joins the tubercles of the iliac crest and at the level of the L5

20
Q

Common cause of subareolar abscess and non lactating infection

A

Smoking

21
Q

JVP

A
22
Q

TURP syndrome

A
23
Q

Ulnar deviation B/L and signs of arthritis

A

Rheumatoid arthritis

24
Q

What is the S1Q3T3 patterns on ECG

A
25
Q

Transplant rejections

A
26
Q

Axillary artery and branches

A

Axillary artery branches: ‘Save The Lions And Protect Species’
Thoracoacromial artery branches: ‘Cadavers Are Dead People’ (Clavicular, Acroamial, Deltoid, Pectoral)

1st Superior thoracic
2nd Thoracoacromial, Lateral thoracic
3rd Anterior circumflex humeral, Posterior circumflex humeral, Subscapular

27
Q

Gell and Coombs classification easy way to remember

A

ACID - EGGT

28
Q

Which cell relies on the lactic acid cycle of the Cori cycle to meet all its demands

A

RBC

29
Q

Lack of extension of the left great toe

A

L4 - S1

30
Q

Where is vitamin K absorbed

A

In the terminal ileum

31
Q

Dukes criteria

A

A - mucosa
B1 - extending into MP but not penetrating it, no nodes
B2 - Penetrating but no nodes
C1 - No penetration but nodes
C2 - Penetration and nodes `
D - Distant mets

32
Q

What is the biggest risk factor for breast abscess as a result of lactation?

A

Age and term pregnancy

33
Q

Glucose testing normal ranges

A
34
Q

Celloria patton classification of the disrupted aorta

A
35
Q

What is prognosis with respect to dukes criteria

A
36
Q

What is the dukes criteria

A
37
Q

Intraoperatively in a supine patient, where will the fluid collect first

A

Hepatorenal pouch (Morrison’s)

38
Q

Which single respiratory test is the best for assessing resp function post op

A

FEV1

39
Q

What are the factors relating to metastatic breast cancer

A
40
Q

BMI 41 and at risk of pre-op hypoxia due to what

A

Reduced FRC

41
Q

FACT

A

Plasma cell mastitis and obliteration mastitis is the same as duct ectasia

42
Q
A

MRCS Sciences deck (16 decks)

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