Fatty Acid Oxidation

Question 0

Long-chained fatty acid are ______ , they can disrupt the _____ bonding between amino acid side chain I protein

Answer 0

Hydrophobic

Hydrophobic

Question 1

Fatty acids are released from the _____ of adipose tissue by ____ into the blood

Answer 1

Triacylglycerol

Lipase

Question 2

Long chain fatty acid are transported in the blood by binding to _____

Answer 2

Albumin

Question 3

in the liver, ketone bodies are synthesized in the mitochondrial matrix from _____ generated from _______

Answer 3

Acetyl-coA

Fatty acid oxidation

Question 4

Ketongenic amino acid such as ____ can be catabolized into ____ or _____ to make ketone bodies

Answer 4

Leucine isoleucine Lysine
Acetyl-coA
Acetoacetyl-coA

Question 5

Ketone bodies can be oxidized as fuel in all tissues except ____ and ____

Answer 5

Liver

Red blood cells

Question 6

Beta oxidation generates

Answer 6

Acteycoa
NADH
FADH2

Question 7

_____ activates fatty acid to fatty acyl-coA

Answer 7

Fatty acyl-coA synthetase

Question 8

Oxidation of 1 mol of palmitate yields _____ acetyl coA

Answer 8

8

Question 9

Oxidation of 1 mol of palmitate yields net _____ ATP, __ ATP per NADH, ___ ATP per FADH2

Answer 9

106

2. 5
3. 5

Question 10

In oxidation of of unsaturated fatty acid, isomerase moves double bond can covert them to ___ configuration, reductase reduce double bond utilizing ____

Answer 10

Trans

NADPH

Question 11

Final product of odd chained fatty acid oxidation is _______, which is converted to _____, an snapper optic route for TCA cycle

Answer 11

Propionyl coA

Succinyl coA

Question 12

_____ cannot perform beta oxidation, ___ and ____ do not use fatty acid as a fuel in a significant manner

Answer 12

Red blood cells

Brain adipocyte

Question 13

w-oxidation results in a ____ that is subject to beta oxidation

Answer 13

Dicarboxylic acid

Question 14

The 3 pathway if a, b, and w-oxidation decrease the level of _____ fatty acid and ____ compounds with fatty acid like structure that might be toxic at high concentration

Answer 14

Water-insoluble

Xenobiotic

Question 15

Very long chained fatty acid of 24 to 26 carbons are oxidized exclusively in the ______

Answer 15

Peroxisome

Question 16

Branches chained fatty acid in the diet are from _______ and is oxidized in the ____ using combination of a and b-oxidation

Answer 16

green vegetables

Peroxisomes

Question 17

Ketone body oxidation occurs in the ____, one ketone body is oxidized into 2 molecules of _____ to enter into TCA cycle

Answer 17

Mitochondria matrix

Acetyl-coA

Question 18

Oxidation of 1 acetoacetate generate ___ AtP, oxidation of 1 b-hydroxybutyrate generate ___ ATP

Answer 18

19 21.5