Digestion Of Lipid

Question 0

______ are the major fat in the human diet

Answer 0

Triacylglycerols

Question 1

Triaclyglycerol contain a ____ backbone to which _______ are esterified

Answer 1

Glycerol

3 fatty acid

Question 2

Lingual and gastric lipase preferentially hydrolyzed dietary TGs that contain ______ fatty acid

Answer 2

Short and medium-chained

Question 3

TGs are mainly digested in the lumen of intestine by _____

Answer 3

Pancreatic lipase

Question 4

TGs are hydrolyzed by pancreatic lipase to ____ and _____

Answer 4

Fatty acids

2-monoacylglycerol

Question 5

The bile salt are ____compound and are synthesized in the ______

Answer 5

Amphipathic

Liver

Question 6

Dietary fat leaves the stomach and enters the small intestine where it is ______

Answer 6

Emulsified

Question 7

What process break down fat droplet into fine particles suspending in aqueous solutions?

Answer 7

Emulsification

Question 8

Dietary fat are emulsified in the small intestine by ______

Answer 8

Bile salts

Question 9

The contraction of the gallbladder and secretion of pancreatic enzymes are stimulated by the gut hormone _______

Answer 9

Cholecystokinin

Question 10

______ secrete cholecystokinin when stomach contents enters ____

Answer 10

Intestinal cell

Intestine

Question 11

Increased acidity in the lumen of small intestine triggers the release of _____ (a peptide hormone)

Answer 11

Secretin

Question 12

Secretin promotes _____ secretion by the liver, pancreas and certain intestinal cells

Answer 12

Bicarbonate

Question 13

Bicarbonate increases intestinal pH to roughly ____, which is optimal for action of all digestive enzyme in the intestine

Answer 13

6

Question 14

Major apoprotein associated with chylomicron is

Answer 14

B48

Question 15

The apoprotein for VLDL is ____

Answer 15

B-100

Question 16

___ mainly carry dietary TGs in the blood

Answer 16

Chylomicron

Question 17

Chylomicron contains ____ and _____

Answer 17

Cholesterol

Fat soluble vitamin

Question 18

TGs are synthesized in the ______, and apoB-48 is synthesized in the

Answer 18

Smooth ER

Rough ER

Question 19

Nascent chylomicron enters blood through _____

Answer 19

Thoracic act

Question 20

Nascent chylomicron receive ___ and ___ from High-density lipoprotein (HDL) to form mature CM

Answer 20

ApoCII

ApoE

Question 21

Adipocyte isozyme of LPL has a higher Km than the _____ isozymes, therefore, adipose LPL is ____ active after a meal.

Answer 21

Muscle

More

Question 22

____ activates lipoprotein lipase LPL on capillary endothelial cells within the muscle and adipose tissue

Answer 22

ApoCII

Question 23

Apoprotein ___ is responsible for uptake of chylomicron remnants

Answer 23

E